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COLONY: Founded by James Oglethorpe on February 12, 1733; 13th colony
STATEHOOD: January 2, 1788; 4th state
CAPITAL: Atlanta, since 1868
MOTTO: "Wisdom, justice, and moderation"
NICKNAMES: Empire State of the South; Peach State
TOTAL POPULATION: 8,186,453; 10th most populous in U.S. (as of 2000 census)
LAND AREA: 57,906 sq. miles; 24th largest in U.S.
COASTLINE: 100 miles
HIGHEST POINT: Brasstown Bald, 4,784 ft.
LOWEST POINT: Sea level at the Atlantic Coast
COUNTIES: 159
ELECTORAL VOTES: 15 (as of the 2004 presidential election)
U.S. CONGRESS: 2 senators; 13 representatives (as of the 2006 election)
GOVERNOR: Sonny Perdue, 2003-

 

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A project of the Georgia Humanities Council, in partnership with the University of Georgia Press, the University System of Georgia/GALILEO, the Office of the Governor, and the Georgia Department of Technical and Adult Education.