British Sign Language
A language of United Kingdom
ISO 639-3: bfi
Population | 40,000 first-language users (1984 Deuchar), out of 909,000 deaf, of which the majority probably have some degree of sign language competence (1977 Deuchar). |
Region | United Kingdom including Northern Ireland, Scotland. |
Alternate names | BSL |
Dialects | Not inherently intelligible to users of American Sign Language. The deaf community is cohesive, so communication is good despite regional differences. |
Classification | Deaf sign language |
Language use | Good regional and national organizations for the deaf. Signed interpretation is required in court, and provided in some other situations. Sign language instruction for parents of deaf children. Many sign language classes for hearing people. There is an organization for sign language teachers. There is a committee on national sign language. Sign language was used before 1644. Deaf schools were established in the late 18th century. There is increasing desire to train deaf children in BSL. |
Language development | Films. TV. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar. |
Comments | British Signed English is different from American Signed English. |