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45 Encyclopædia Britannica articles, from the full 32 volume encyclopedia |
> | Ruthenian any of those Ukrainians who were formerly Polish or Austrian and Austro-Hungarian subjects. The name is a Latinized form of the word Russian, but the Ruthenians are Ukrainians who, by accidents of history in the late Middle Ages, were absorbed into the territory of Lithuania, which in turn was united with Poland. The term Little Russians has also been applied to them. The ...
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> | Ukrainian language East Slavic language spoken in Ukraine and in Ukrainian communities in neighbouring Belarus, Russia, Poland, and Slovakia. Ukrainian is a lineal descendant of the colloquial language used in Kievan Rus (10th13th century). It is written in a form of the Cyrillic alphabet and is closely related to Russian and Belarusian, from which it was indistinguishable until the 12th ...
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> | Belarusian language East Slavic language that is historically the native language of most Belarusians. Many 20th-century governments of Belarus had policies favouring the Russian language, and, as a result, Russian is more widely used in education and public life than Belarusian. Belarusian forms a link between the Russian and Ukrainian languages, since its dialects shade gradually into ...
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> | Zimorowic, Józef Bartlomiej Polish-Latin Baroque writer, prolific author of satiric and erotic epigrams. |
> | Religious developments
from the Ukraine article As social conditions among the Ukrainian population in Lithuania and Poland progressively deteriorated, so did the situation of the Ruthenian church. The Roman Catholic Church, steadily expanding eastward into Ukraine, enjoyed the support of the state and legal superiority over the Orthodox. External pressures and restrictions were accompanied by a serious internal ...
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5 Student Encyclopedia Britannica articles, specially written for elementary and high school students |
| People
from the Hungary article The population of the country is roughly 10 million, of whom about 85 percent are ethnic Hungarians. There are small numbers of Roma (Gypsies), Ruthenians, Germans, Romanians, Slovaks, and Jews.
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| The East Slavic Languages
from the Slavic languages article The East Slavic branch comprises Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian (formerly called Ruthenian). Of these, Russian is by far the most widely used. It is the native language of Russia and the first language for more than 160 million speakers. It was widely used throughout the Soviet Union and is still spoken in several Eastern European countries. The main dialect groups ...
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| Przemyl The city of Przemysl is the capital of Przemysl province in southeastern Poland. Located 50 miles (80 kilometers) west of L'viv, Ukraine, on the San River, the modern city serves as a marketing center for the district, relying upon metal, timber, and textile industries. During the early years of World War II, the city was split by the German-Soviet frontier. Extensive ...
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| Eastern Rite churches There are several Eastern rite churches, most of whose members live in the Middle East, North Africa, or Eastern Europe. They are also called Eastern Catholics because they are part of the Roman Catholic church under the authority of the pope. These churches trace their origins to various ancient national or ethnic Christian groups, some of which have a history dating ...
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| Hitler, Adolf (18891945). The rise of Adolf Hitler to the position of dictator of Germany is the story of a frenzied ambition that plunged the world into the worst war in history. Only an army corporal in World War I, Hitler became Germany's chancellor 15 years later.
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