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Guide to the Walter Lippmann Papers

Manuscript Group 326

compiled by Robert O. Anthony, Tom Hyry and staff of Manuscripts and Archives

December 1977 - March 2006 (1 revisions)

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Copyright © 2006 Yale University Library

Overview

 
Creator:
 

Lippmann, Walter, 1889-1974.

 
Title:
 

Walter Lippmann papers, 1889-1974 (inclusive).

 
Physical Description:
 

163.5 linear ft.

 
Arrangement:
 

Arranged in ten series and one addition: I. Correspondence, 1906-1930. II. Requests to Speak, Write or Reprint, 1906-1930. III. Correspondence, 1931-1981. IV. Requests to Speak, Write or Reprint, 1931-1974. V. Public Opinion Mail, 1935-1968. VI. Manuscripts and/or Typescripts, 1917-1967. VII. Diaries and Engagement Books, 1914-1974. VIII. Honors. IX. Photographs, Portraits, and Sketches, 1889-1979. X. Films, Recordings, and Tapes, 1914 - 1974.

     
    Biographical Overview:
     

    Walter Lippmann was born in New York City on September 23, 1889. Following graduation from Harvard College in 1910, he began his career as a reporter, author, and political commentator. He served on the first editorial board of the New Republic and was secretary to The Inquiry, a group of experts assembled at the request of Woodrow Wilson to collect data in preparation for a peace conference following World War I. Lippmann was editor of the New York World from 1922-1931. In 1931, he began a column for the New York Herald Tribune, "Today and Tomorrow," which would later be syndicated nationally and which continued until 1967. Lippmann was the author of numerous books of political commentary and philosophy. He died on December 14, 1974 in New York City.

     
    Summary:
     

    The papers consist of correspondence with an international array of scholars, journalists, heads of state, government officials, and friends. Also included are manuscripts and drafts of his books, columns, and speeches. In addition there are diaries and engagement books, photographs of Walter Lippmann with family and friends, requests to speak or write, honors, and film and audio tapes.

     
    Provenance:
     

    Gift of Walter Lippmann, 1941-1964; purchase, 2001.

     
    Terms Governing Use:
     

    Series I, Series III, Series V, and Series VII of the main accession, and Series I and Series II of the 2001-M-077 accession have been microfilmed. Researchers must use FILM HM 257 instead of the originals. Copyright has been transferred to Yale University.

     
    Preferred Citation:
     

    Walter Lippmann Papers. Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.

     
    Alternative Formats:
     

    Series I, Series III, Series V, and Series VII of the main accession, and Series I and Series II of the 2001-M-077 accession are available for purchase from Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.

     
    Catalog Record:
      a record for this collection is in our Library Catalog (ORBIS)
     
    For further information:
     
    Manuscripts and Archives

    Yale University Library

    P.O. Box 208240

    New Haven, CT 06520-8240

    Tel. (203) 432-1744

    Fax. (203) 432-7441

    mssa.assist@yale.edu

    ^ Return to Top

    Biographical Sketch

      Biographical Sketch

    Chronology

    1889 Sep 23

    Born in New York City, residence on Lexington Avenue between 61st and 62nd Street. Son of Jacob and Daisy (Baum). Father a clothing manufacturer and real estate broker, and mother a Hunter College graduate.

    1896 May 16

    First of more than forty Atlantic crossings, R.M.S. Etruria. "Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Lippmann and maid; Master Walter Lippmann." (From the passenger list)

    1896 Sep

    Entered Sachs Collegiate Institute, 38 West 59th Street, New York City.

    1903 Feb

    Wrote first editorial (age 13) for school paper, the Record, as editor-in-chief.

    1903 Apr 25

    Awarded the Arnold B. Horwitz Prize "for faithful devotion to school duties and for general excellence." (Ten volume Fiske history)

    1904 May 20

    Confirmed as a member of Temple Emmanu-El.

    1904 May 22

    Awarded the Lewis May Pin and Meda, Temple Emmanu-El.

    1906 Apr 28

    Awarded the Arnold B. Horwitz Prize for faithful devotion to school duties and for general excellence. (Six volume Robert Browning)

    1906 Jun

    Graduated from Sachs Collegiate Institute. Awarded the Arnold B. Horwitz Prize for academic achievement. Had been a member of the debating, football, hockey, and tennis teams.

    1906 Sep

    Entered Harvard College. Lived at 12 Weld Hall.

    1907 Dec

    One of the winners of the Harvard College prize for academic distinction.

    1908 Jan 9

    Elected to the Circolo Italiano Society.

    1908 Oct

    Taught evening classes at the Cambridge Social Union as an instructor in Fine Arts.

    1908 Dec

    One of the winners of the Harvard College prize for academic distinction. Active in Harvard Chapter, Intercollegiate Socialist Society.

    1909

    Elected to the Cosmopolitan Club. Member of the Debating, Philosophical, and Political Clubs. Joined the Harvard Socialist Club and later became president.

    Active in Harvard Chapter, Intercollegiate Socialist Society, attending conventions and organizing chapters at other colleges.

    One of the winners of the Deturs prize "Pro Insigni Studiis Diligentia," and the John Harvard prize.

    1909 June 30

    Completed requirements for A.B. degree (three years), Cum Laude. Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of Massachusetts.

    1910

    Assistant to Prof. George Santayana, Department of Philosophy, teaching history of philosophy. Also studied for Master's degree. Active in Harvard Chapter, Intercollegiate Socialist Society.

    1910 Apr

    Elected to Board of Editors, the Harvard Monthly.

    1910 May

    Within three weeks of earning Master's degree, dropped studies, left Harvard, and was hired as a reporter on the Boston Common (newspaper) by his first employer and future father-in-law, Ralph Albertson.

    1910 Jun

    Took A.B. degree with the Class of 1910.

    Engaged by Lincoln Steffens for Everybody's Magazine.

    1911 Apr 1

    Elected to Executive Committee, Intercollegiate Socialist Society.

    Regular contributor to the International Magazine through 1912.

    1912 Jan 1

    Appointed Executive Secretary to the Rev. George R. Lunn, Socialist Mayor of Schenectady, New York. Resigned four months later.

    Wrote articles for the Intercollegiate Socialist Society publication.

    1913

    Joined the Socialist Party, New York County, and the Socialist Press Club of New York City.

    First book, A Preface to Politics, published by Mitchell Kennerley.

    Invited by Herbert Croly to become one of the six members of the editorial board of a new weekly, the New Republic. The six members were Herbert Croly, Francis Hackett, Walter Lippmann, Philip Littell, Charlotte Rudyard, and Walter Weyl.

    1914 Nov 7

    First issue of the New Republic.

    Book, Drift and Mastery, published by Mitchell Kennerley.

    1915

    Book, The Stakes of Diplomacy, published by Henry Holt and Company.

    Wrote series "Today and Tomorrow" for Metropolitan magazine.

    1917 May 24

    Married Faye Albertson, daughter of Ralph and Irene (Mulford) Albertson. Ceremony performed by the Hon. William H. Wadhams, Judge of the Court of General Sessions and City Magistrate of the City of New York.

    1917 Jul 18

    Appointed assistant to Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War. Served on the Cantonment Adjustment Commission with Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the Navy.

    1917 Sep 24

    Invited by Colonel House to become secretary of "The Inquiry," a secret organization created by order of President Wilson to prepare data for the Paris Peace Conference.

    1918 Jun 28

    Commissioned Captain, Military Intelligence, and assigned to the staff of General Pershing and sent to France. Prepared propaganda leaflets for dropping behind the German lines and interrogated prisoners.

    1918 Jul 3

    Assigned to staff of Colonel House and to the American Mission to Negotiate Peace. Interpreted President Wilson's Fourteen Points to the British and the Italians.

    1919 Jan 23

    Resigned. Sailed for home on the S. S. Cedric.

    1919 Feb 3

    Honorably discharged from the U.S. Army.

    Book, The Political Scene, an essay on the victory of 1918, published by Henry Holt and Company.

    1920

    Regular contributor to Vanity Fair magazine.

    Book, Liberty and the News, published by Harcourt, Brace and Howe.

    1922 Jan 1

    Joined the editorial staff of the New York World in the capacity of editorial and special writer.

    Book, Public Opinion, published by Harcourt, Brace and Company.

    1924 Mar 10

    Became chief editorial writer in charge of the editorial page of the New York World following the death of Frank I. Cobb in the fall of 1923.

    1925 Jan 12

    Gave the Bloch Foundation lecture at Yale University.

    Book, The Phantom Public, published by Harcourt, Brace and Company.

    1926 Jun 4

    First honorary degree, LL.D., conferred by Wake Forest College.

    1927 Apr

    Appointed to National Panel of Arbitrators by the American Arbitration Association.

    1927 Aug

    Death of father, Jacob.

    Book, Men of Destiny, published by the MacMillan Company.

    1928

    Book, American Inquisitors: A Commentary on Dayton and Chicago, published by the MacMillan Company. Lectures delivered at the University of Virginia for the Barbour-Page Foundation.

    1929

    Named editor of the New York World.

    Appointed to Committee to Visit the Department of Government at Harvard. Served through 1961.

    Book, A Preface to Morals, published by the MacMillan Company, A Book-of-the-Month Club selection.

    1930

    Appointed to Committee to Visit Harvard College. Served through 1936.

    1931 Feb 25

    Last issue of the New York World. Sold to the Scripps-Howard chain by the heirs of Joseph Pulitzer.

    1931 Sep 8

    First "Today and Tomorrow" column for the New York Herald Tribune.

    1932

    Book, U. S. in World Affairs: 1931, published by Harper and Brothers. Written in collaboration with William O. Scroggs.

    Book, Interpretations: 1931-1932, published by the MacMillan Company. "Today and Tomorrow" columns selected and edited by Allan Nevins.

    1932-1935

    Regular contributor to the American magazine.

    1933 Jun 22

    Elected to the Board of Overseers, Harvard University, for a six-year term.

    Appointed to Committee to Visit the Department of Economics at Harvard. Served through 1937.

    Book, U. S. in World Affairs: 1932, publishedby Harper and Brothers.

    1934 May

    Delivered the Godkin lectures at Harvard.

    Appointed to Committee to Visit the Department of Philosophy at Harvard. Served through 1957.

    1934 (cont'd)

    Book, The Method of Freedom, published by the MacMillan Company. Godkin lectures delivered at Harvard.

    Book, U. S. in World Affairs: 1933, edited with an introduction, published by Harper and Brothers.

    1936

    Book, Interpretations: 1933-1935, published by the MacMillan Company. "Today and Tomorrow" columns selected and edited by Allan Nevins.

    1936-1937

    Regular contributor to the Atlantic.

    1937 Dec 9

    Divorce decree from his wife Faye, in Bradenton, Florida.

    Book, The Good Society, published by Little, Brown and Company.

    Book, The Supreme Court: Independent Or Controlled?, published by Harper and Brothers. Reprinted "Today and Tomorrow" columns.

    1938 Feb 16-18

    Gave series of three lectures at the University of Chicago.

    1938 Mar 26

    Married Helen Byrne Armstrong. Ceremony performed by the Hon. Charles Poletti, Justice, Supreme Court, State of New York. Moved to Washington, D.C.

    1938 Sep 5

    Decoration conferred: Officier de l'Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur.

    1939 Mar 7

    Gave address on the Charles R. Walgreen Foundation at the University of Chicago.

    1940 May 3

    Faye Albertson Lippmann married Jesse Heatley.

    Book, Some Notes on War and Peace, published by the MacMillan Company. Four reprinted "Today and Tomorrow" columns.

    1943

    Book, U. S. Foreign Policy: Shield of the Republic, published by Little, Brown and Company.

    1944 autumn

    Trip to Europe as a war correspondent.

    Book, U. S. War Aims, published by Little, Brown and Company.

    1945 Jan 26

    Gave the Bergen lecture at Yale University.

    1946 Apr

    Attended the Nuremberg trials, International Tribunal, Palace of Justice.

    1946

    Appointed to the Committee to Visit the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Harvard.

    1947 Feb 1

    Elected a member of the American Society of International Law.

    1947 Apr 26

    Elected a member of the American Philosophical Society.

    Book, The Cold War, published by Harper and Brothers. Material appeared as a series of articles in the New York Herald Tribune.

    1949 May 11

    Elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

    1949 Jul 27

    Death of mother, Daisy (Mrs. I. M. Stettenheim).

    1950 Feb 22

    Gave the Newton D. Baker Memorial Lecture, Cleveland, Ohio.

    1950 Mar 1

    Presented the Knight Cross of First Class of the Order of St. Olaf (Norway).

    1951 Jan 22

    Death of father-in-law, Ralph Albertson.

    1951 Jan 23

    Elected a member of Sigma Delta Chi.

    1951 Nov 7

    Elected a Fellow of the American Geographical Society.

    1952 Mar 13

    Elected Commandeur, Orde Van Oranje-Nassau (The Netherlands). Upon Walter Lippmann's death in 1974, the medal was returned in accordance with Royal Decree No. 12 of 12 April 1923.

    1952 May

    Gave Sulgrave Manor Board lecture in England, on the Sir George Watson Chair of American History, Literature and Institutions.

    Book, Isolation and Alliances, published by Little, Brown and Company.

    1955

    Book, The Public Philosophy, published by Little, Brown and Company.

    1957 Jan 27

    Gave the Gideon D. Seymour Memorial Lecture at the University of Minnesota.

    1958 May 5

    Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Comment.

    1959 Mar 2

    Named Associe de la Section des Sciences Morales et Politiques, Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.

    1959 Sep 23

    Awarded the National Press Club Certificate of Appreciation in recognition of meritorious service to correspondents of press, radio and television in the nation's capitol.

    1959

    Elected member of the American Military Institute.

    Book, The Communist World and Ours, published by Little, Brown and Company. Reprinted "Today and Tomorrow" articles following his trip to Russia in 1958.

    1960 Jul 7

    First TV appearance. CBS Reports, "Walter Lippmann on Leadership."

    1960 Oct 27

    Testimonial of Appreciation and Esteem, Hall of Fame for Great Americans, New York University.

    1961 Jun 15

    Second TV appearance. CBS Reports, "Walter Lippmann, 1961."

    1961 Nov 14

    Appointed a member of the Advisory Committee on the Arts, National Cultural Center, by President John F. Kennedy.

    1961 Dec 21

    Third TV appearance. CBS Reports, "Walter Lippmann, Year End."

    Book, The Coming Tests with Russia, published by Little, Brown and Company. Reprinted "Today and Tomorrow" articles following his second trip to Russia in 1961.

    1962 Apr l8

    George Foster Peabody Broadcasting Award presented to Walter Lippmann and CBS for the program which did most to promote international understanding during 1961.

    1932 May 7

    Awarded Pulitzer Prize for Distinguished Reporting of International Affairs.

    1962 May 16

    Appointed a member of the Woodrow Wilson Memorial Commission by President John F. Kennedy.

    1962 Jun 7

    Fourth TV appearance. CBS Reports, "Walter Lippmann, 1962."

    1962 Dec 13

    Elected Corresponding Member of the Massachusetts Historical Society.

    1963 Jan 1

    Changed "Today and Tomorrow" syndicate from the New York Herald Tribune to the Washington Post.

    1963 Jan 21

    First of the bi-weekly articles for Newsweek.

    1963 May 1

    Fifth TV appearance. CBS Reports, "Walter Lippmann, 1963."

    1964 Apr 8

    Sixth TV appearance. CBS Reports, "Walter Lippmann, 1964."

    1964 Sep 14

    Recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Lyndon B. Johnson.

    1965 Feb 22

    Final TV appearance. CBS Reports, "Walter Lippmann, 1965."

    1965 Mar 1

    Addressed the United Nations.

    1965 Apr 26

    George Foster Peabody Broadcasting Award presented to CBS Reports, with special mention of interview with Walter Lippmann televised on April 8, 1964.

    1965 May 27

    Addressed the International Press Institute, London.

    1965 Dec 22

    Named Grand Officier de l'Ordre National du Mérite by French President Charles de Gaulle.

    Awarded the National Institute of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Eminence in Essays and Criticism.

    1967 May 25

    Final "Today and Tomorrow" article.

    1967 May

    Moved from Washington, D. C., to 1021 Park Avenue, New York City.

    1968 Dec 1

    Moved to The Lowell, 26 East 63rd Street, New York City.

    1971 Jan 11

    Final article for Newsweek.

    1971 Jun 11

    Elected a Charter Member of the Washington Hall of Fame, Sigma Delta Chi.

    1974 Feb 16

    Helen Byrne Lippmann died at The Lowell.

    1974 Apr 18

    Death of Faye Albertson's second husband, Jesse Heatley.

    1974 Dec 14

    Walter Lippmann died at the Mary James Nursing Home, 755 Park Avenue, New York City,

    at approximately 7:00 A.M.

    1974 Dec 18

    Memorial service at the Ford Foundation, 320 East 43rd Street, New York City.

    1975 Jan 8

    Memorial service at the Washington Cathedral, Washington, D. C.

    1975 Mar 17

    Death of Faye Albertson Lippmann Heatley.

    Degrees

    1. Harvard 1910 B.A.

    2. Wake Forest College 1926 LL.D.

    3. University of Wisconsin 1927 LL.D.

    4. Columbia University 1932 LITT.D.

    5. Dartmouth College 1932 LITT.D.

    6. University of California 1933 LL.D.

    7. Union College 1933 LL.D. Honorary Chancellor

    6. Wesleyan University 1934 LL.D.

    9. Oglethorpe University 1934 LITT.D.

    10. University of Michigan 1934 LL.D.

    11. George Washington University 1935 LL.D.

    12. Amherst College 1935 LL.D.

    13. University of Rochester 1936 LL.D.

    14. College of William and Mary 1937 LL.D.

    15. Drake University 1937 LL.D.

    16. Harvard University 1944 LITT.D.

    17. University of Chicago 1955 LL.D.

    18. New School for Social Research 1959 LITT.D.

    19. College of the Holy Cross 1962 LL.D.

    20. Boston University 1964 LL.D.

    21. Brandeis University 1968 LL.D.

    22. University of York (England) 1969 Doctor of the University. First American to be awarded an honorary degree.

    23. Princeton 1970 LL.D

    Honors and Awards - Medals

    1903 Sachs' School Tennis

    1904 Lewis May Pin, Temple Emmanu-El

    1909 Phi Beta Kappa Key, Harvard

    1909 Harvard Crimson

    1917 British and French War Commission

    1917 Belgian War Mission

    1934 American Academy of Arts and Letters

    1936 Harvard Tercentenary

    (1940s) Assistance to General Charles De Gaulle

    1946 Princeton University Bicentennial

    1946 French Legion of Honor

    1946 Pope Pius XII medallion

    1947 Orde Van Oranje-Nasaau (The Netherlands)

    1947 Order of Leopold (Belgium)

    1950 Knight of First Class, Order of St. Olaf (Norway)

    1950 Sigma Delta Chi Key

    1953 Pope Pius XII Silver Medal

    1959 School Bell Award

    1960 Kappa Delta Pi Key

    1960 Hall of Fame for Great Americans

    1962 George Foster Peabody Broadcasting Award

    1963 Republique Française, Ordre National du Mérite

    1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom

    1965 United Nations Silver Medal

    1965 Pope Paul VI visit to the United Nations

    1965 Family of Man Award

    1966 Pope Paul VI medal

    1974 City of New York medallion

    Honors and Awards - Plaques

    1943 Freedom House Award

    1950 Sigma Delta Chi

    1953 Overseas Press Club

    1954 Overseas Press Club

    1955 Overseas Press Club

    1960 Overseas Press Club

    1967 National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences

    1970 Columbia Journalism Award

    Honors and Awards - Certificates

    1906 Il Circolo Italiano dell Universita Harvard

    1910 Phi Beta Kappa, Harvard

    1927 American Arbitration Association

    1938 Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur, Officier

    1946 Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur, Commandeur

    1947 American Society of International Law

    1947 American Philosophical Society

    1947 Order of Leopold (Belgium)

    1949 American Academy of Arts and Sciences

    1950 Order of St. Olaf (Norway)

    1951 American Geographical Society

    1951 Sigma Delta Chi

    1952 Orde Van Oranje-Nassau (The Netherlands)

    1958 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Comment

    1958 University of Missouri School of Journalism

    1959 American Military Institute

    1959 National Press Club

    1959 Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres at des Beaux-Arts de Belgique

    1961 Advisory Committee on the Arts (National Cultural Center)

    1962 George Foster Peabody Broadcasting Award

    1962 Pulitzer Prize for Distinguished Reporting of International Affairs

    1962 Massachusetts Historical Society

    1962 Woodrow Wilson Memorial Commission

    1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom

    1965 National Institute of Arts and Letters

    1965 Ordre National du Mérite, Grand-Officier

    1971 AAPOR award (American Association for Public Opinion Research)

    1971 Charter member, Sigma Delta Chi, Washington Hall of Fame

    ^ Return to Top

    Description of the Papers

     

    For almost seventy-five years of the twentieth century Walter Lippmann knew and corresponded with a great many men and women in most parts of the world who were deeply involved in and helped shape the course of events. His papers, starting in 1906 with his undergraduate years at Harvard and ending with his death in 1974 at the age of eighty-five, constitute an important contribution to the history of our own time. They give a picture of the public life of this century from the angle of vision of an author, editor, journalist and political philosopher. In the political drama, Walter Lippmann was back stage, on stage, and among the critics in the stalls.

    The Walter Lippmann Papers (MS. Group No. 326), consisting of 115 linear feet of correspondence and other types of material, are divided into the following ten series: I. CORRESPONDENCE, 1906-1930; II. REQUESTS TO SPEAK, WRITE OR REPRINT, 1906-1930; III. CORRESPONDENCE, 1931-1981; IV. REQUESTS TO SPEAK, WRITE OR REPRINT, 1931-1974; V. PUBLIC OPINION MAIL, 1935-1968; VI. MANUSCRIPTS AND/OR TYPESCRIPTS, 1917-1967; VII. DIARIES AND ENGAGEMENT BOOKS, 1914-1974; VIII. HONORS; IX. PHOTOGRAPHS, PORTRAITS, AND SKETCHES, 1889-1979; X. FILMS, RECORDINGS, AND TAPES, 1914-1974.

    Because of the volume of the papers, the first four series are divided into the periods 1906-1930 and 1931-1974. The year 1931 was considered a logical series break because Walter Lippmann's career as an editor ended with the demise of the New York World in February and his career as a columnist for the New York Herald Tribune began in September. A description of the content and arrangement of each of the ten series immediately precedes the folder listing for the series in this register.

    Researchers should be aware that there are two Walter Lippmann manuscript groups at the Yale Library, with separate registers. The group described above, and in this register, is known as the Walter Lippmann Papers, Manuscript Group Number 326. The second is known as the Robert O. Anthony Collection of Walter Lippmann, Manuscript Group 766. The distinction between the two is that Group 326 consists of Lippmann's personal papers and manuscripts of his writings, while Group 766 is, in general, a collection of his published work. Between the two collections, probably no other journalist and few public figures will have had a career so carefully and completely documented for the historian of the future.

    The life of Walter Lippmann has been the subject of a number of books and magazine articles, and it seems unnecessary to include a biographical sketch here. The researcher is, however, directed to the following sources:

    BOOKS

    Walter Lippmann, by David E. Weingast. 1949

    Through These Men, by John Mason Brown. Chapter IX, 1956

    Walter Lippmann and His Times, by Marquis Childs and James Reston. 1959

    Ten Contemporary Thinkers, by Victor E. Amend and Leo T. Hendrick. Chapter VII. 1964

    Famous Headliners, by Aylesa Forsee. Chapter V. 1967

    Arrivals and Departures, by Richard H. Rovere. Chapter IX. 1976

    MAGAZINES

    American, September, 1932. “A Man with a Flashlight Mind,” by Beverly Smith.

    Saturday Review of Literature, January 7, 1933. “Walter Lippmann,” by James Truslow Adams.

    Book-of-the-Month Club News, June, 1943. “Walter Lippmann,” by Allan Nevins.

    Public Opinion Quarterly, Summer, 1950. “Walter Lippmann: A Content Analysis,”

    by David E. Weingast.

    Flair, January 1951. “Walter Lippmann: Pundit and Prophet,” by Richard H. Rovere.

    Harper's, April, 1957. “The New American Conservatives,” by Clinton Rossiter.

    New York Times Magazine, September 14, 1969. “A Talk with Walter Lippmann,”

    by Henry Brandon.

    Quill, October, 1973. “Tribute to Walter Lippmann,” by Marquis W. Childs.

    New Republic, September 29, 1974. “A Birthday Greeting to Walter Lippmann,”

    by Gilbert A. Harrison.

    New Republic, December 28, 1974. “Walter Lippmann, 1889-1974,” by Ronald Steel.

    New Yorker, December 30, 1974. “Notes and Comments,” by Richard H. Rovere.

    Nieman Reports, Winter, 1974. “Walter Lippmann,” by Louisa H. Lyons.

    New Times, January 10, 1975. “Final Tribute,” by Harrison E. Salisbury.

    New Republic, January 25, 1975. “Fine Print,” by Doris Grumbach.

    American Scholar, Autumn, 1975. “Walter Lippmann,” by Richard N. Rovere.

    Washingtonian, February, 1977. “The Man Who Knew Walter Lippmann.”

    Gilbert A. Harrison interviewed by Doris Grumbach.

    For the convenience of researchers, a chronology of Walter Lippmann's life is included in this register.

    Accession Note

    The Walter Lippmann Papers (MS Group No. 326, Manuscripts and Archives) became the property of the Yale University Library by deed of gift in July 1944. Inasmuch as the 1940s were probably the busiest years of his career as author and columnist, Lippmann needed his files for reference purposes, and it was not until 1963, some twenty years later, that the papers were actually removed from his home in Washington, D.C., and deposited in the Yale Library.

    As early as 1941 Walter Lippmann had given to Yale some 300 numbers of serials and pamphlets for the Yale War Collection through his long-time friend, Wilmarth S. Lewis, Yale '18, who was active in the affairs of the Yale Library. In 1942, Lippmann wrote his lawyer, Albert Stickney, that he had been asked by the Library of Congress and also by the Yale University Library to give them all his papers, and that this action would involve a change in his will when he knew more clearly just exactly what he wanted to do. Two years later, in a letter to Lewis dated July 3, 1944, Lippmann wrote: "I took the invitation from Yale as a favor to me, and a very great distinction, not as something I was doing for Yale. It never occurred to me to consult Harvard, where I had been an overseer, about my papers any more than I might have asked them if they were going to give me an honorary degree." Lewis replied on July 5th: "Needless to say, I am very happy that you have given Yale your papers. The Yale Library is one of the chief things in my life, and it is a joy for me to have this great collection. The scholars of the future will now have to come to Yale to study our time." On the same date, Charles Seymour, President of Yale University, wrote Lippmann: "May I express again and more emphatically our deep gratitude for the gift of your papers. Their value in the Yale collection will be obviously enormous," and in a letter the next day Lewis reminded Lippmann: "I first spoke to you about your papers two years ago."

    The decision in 1944 also involved a collection of published works by and about Walter Lippmann which had been assembled as a hobby, beginning in 1931, by Robert Olney Anthony, Amherst '26, a telephone executive for the Bell System in New York City. His collection included magazine articles, a complete file of Lippmann's "Today and Tomorrow" column (1931-1967) which he indexed, other newspaper articles, bulletins and pamphlets concerning Lippmann, newspaper clippings, and books by, about, or prominently mentioning him. Both for the protection of the collection, and to increase its availability to scholars, it was a propitious time to transfer his collection to the Yale Library. Lippmann agreed that both collections should be kept together, and in 1944 when Lippmann decided to give his papers to Yale, Anthony also offered his associated collection. Two years later when Anthony was transferred from New York to the New England Telephone and Telegraph Company in Providence, Rhode Island, on December 2, 1946, his collection was transferred to the Yale Library. His collection is listed as the Robert O. Anthony Collection of Walter Lippmann (MS Group 766, Manuscripts and Archives). On December 3, 1946, Anthony was named curator of the newly-formed collection by the Yale Corporation.

    During 1945 and early 1946 Lippmann sent to Yale several items, e.g., manuscripts of some of his books, and the announcement of his gift appeared in the press in June 1946. Also in 1946 at the time of the Anthony collection move, the library truck picked up Lippmann's bound volumes of the editorial pages of the New York World for the period 1924 through February 1931, which were in his office at the New York Herald Tribune in New York City.

    It was not until February 1963, when he was almost seventy-four, that Lippmann felt he could give up the bulk of his papers, consisting at that time of forty-two large files of personal correspondence and two boxes of original manuscripts. They were shipped to Providence, Rhode Island, for processing by Anthony and eventual shipment to Yale. In 1964 another shipment arrived in Providence, consisting of diaries and engagement books through 1959.

    In 1964, Richard H. Rovere began his work in both collections as the authorized biographer of Walter Lippmann, with the assistance of Gary Clarkson. Four years later, finding himself uneasy in the role of biographer without the assurance of complete independence as to content, Rovere, in 1968, found a successor in Ronald Steel, a journalist who had been a foreign service officer.

    Accession 2001-M-077 originated with Lippmann's first wife, Faye, and presumably consists of materials left behind by Lippmann after their divorce. The addition provides a substantive supplement to the materials described above, particularly for Lippmann's undergraduate years at Harvard and for most of the 1910s. Included are his classroom notes and several academic papers from Harvard; correspondence with family, friends, and business associates; holograph and typescript drafts of many early writings, including his first three books; photographs; and personal papers. The papers in the accession provide documentation of Lippmann's early professional life.

    ^ Return to Top

    Series I. Correspondence, 1906 - 1930

     

    Series I is divided into two sections: Selected Correspondence, 1906 - 1930 and General Correspondence, 1906 - 1930.

    Selected Correspondence is arranged alphabetically by the name of the correspondent. Following the alphabetical listing are five boxes [boxes 36-40] of personal Lippmann materials, including correspondence with Harvard University, family correspondence, financial papers, and papers related to World War I, "The Inquiry," and the Paris Peace Conference.

    General Correspondence is arranged chronologically by year. Within each year, letters are arranged alphabetically by correspondent.

    The correspondence in this series begins in 1906 with Walter Lippmann's undergraduate days at Harvard. It continues through the founding in 1914 of the New Republic where he was one of the editors; his activity on "The Inquiry" which prepared data for the Paris Peace Conference; his service as a captain in World War I; and his work as a talent scout for Harcourt, Brace, and Company, with his first success in the publication in the United States of John Maynard Keynes' The Economic Consequences of the Peace in 1920. It concludes in 1930 with his career on the editorial staff of the New York World newspaper.

    In 1917 and 1918 Lippmann served as secretary to a secret organization created by President Wilson, known as "The Inquiry," to prepare data for the Paris Peace Conference. This organization prepared eight of the Fourteen Points - points dealing with concrete territorial and political issues. It was not involved with the other six points dealing with freedom of the seas and the League of Nations. Material on "The Inquiry" in the Lippmann papers is sparse and incomplete, and the researcher on this subject is referred to the National Archives of the United States, "Records of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace." (Record Group 256).

    Correspondence between Walter Lippmann and his first wife is practically non-existent, despite several efforts to locate it through Faye herself and her family. Born on March 23, 1893, Faye Albertson was the beautiful daughter of Ralph Albertson, an ordained minister in the Congregational Church. As an undergraduate, Walter Lippmann was one of the frequent visitors to "The Farm" on the banks of the Merrimac River in West Newbury, Massachusetts, home of the Albertson family. Walter Lippmann and Faye Albertson were married several years later, in 1917.

    Lippmann had a highly developed sense of privacy and seldom wrote of his personal life to others, although he came close to doing this with Bernard Berenson. He also seemed to have a distaste for the past, not the historical data which delighted him, but his own past. Although not appearing dissatisfied with his professional career, or perhaps his private life, he focused on the present and the future which he could attempt to mold as he could not the past. It is significant that he used the title, "Today and Tomorrow," for his articles in the Metropolitan magazine 1915, and for his noted column in the New York Herald Tribune and the Washington Post from 1931 to 1967.

    The correspondence in Series I is divided into two sections, "Selected" and "General" on the basis of a judgment of the significance of the correspondence. Prominent among those in the Selected Correspondence during the period 1906-1930 are:

    (Correspondent, Starting)

    Lee Simonson, 1908

    Kenneth W. Hunter, 1909

    Mabel Dodge Luhan, 1910

    Graham Wallas, 1910

    Felix Frankfurter, 1914

    Learned Hand, 1914

    S. K. Ratcliffe, 1914

    George Rublee, 1914

    Dwight W. Morrow, 1915

    Thomas Reed Powell, 1915

    Newton D. Baker, 1916

    Ralph Hayes, 1917

    Edward M. House, 1917

    Bernard Berenson, 1919

    Herbert Bayard Swope, 1919

    Thomas W. Lamont, 1922

    John L. Balderston, 1923

    Russell C. Leffingwell, 1929

    As the register for Series I indicates, Lippmann had contacts with several hundred other persons from all walks of life who were well-known in their fields in the teens and twenties.

    The researcher interested in the Lippmann family papers is directed to the separate "Lippmann" material at the end of the Selected Correspondence. Consisting of boxes 36-40, it also includes all correspondence related to Harvard University as well as papers dealing with Lippmann's financial affairs, his involvement in "The Inquiry," and his service in World War I.

    Lippmann's correspondence concerning matters pertaining to the New Republic when he was one of the editors is filed under "New Republic" and is located in box 22, folders 875-878. Likewise, correspondence concerning the New York World during the 1920s is filed under " New York World " and is located in boxes 22, 23, and 24, folders 885-913. For the convenience of the researcher, the New York World Council Minutes from April 1924 through June 1927 have been filed separately under box 25, folders 914-920. The Council Minutes contain discussions held regularly by Ralph Pulitzer with his staff of Arthur Krock, Walter Lippmann, Herbert Bayard Swope, and others on policy and procedural matters.

    It should be noted that Lippmann's correspondence with his publishers is filed under the name of the publishing house, for example, "Mitchell Kennerley Company," but correspondence with Mr. Kennerley on other matters is filed under "Kennerley, Mitchell," with a cross-reference to the company.

     
    Description
     
    Box
    Folder
    Reel
     

    Selected Correspondence 1906 - 1930

     

     

    Aaronsohn, Aaron, 1918

     

    1

    1

    1

     

    Abbott, C. H., 1928

     
     

    Abbott, Leonard D., 1928

     
     

    Abbott, Mabel Foster, 1910-1912, 1926

     

    1

    2

     

    Abrahamson, Isador, 1911, 1926

     

    1

    3

     

    Academy of Political Science, 1918-1930

     

    1

    4

     

    Acheson, Dean, 1922

     

    1

    5

     

    Ackerman, Carl W., 1925

     

    1

    6

     

    Adamic, Louis, 1930

     

    1

    7

     

    Adams, Charles Frederick, 1916

     

    1

    8

     

    Adams, Franklin P. (Mr. & Mrs.), 1914-1930

     

    1

    9

     

    Adams, Thomas, 1926-1930

     

    1

    10

     

    Adamson, Robert, 1917, 1928

     

    1

    11

     

    Addams, Jane, 1911-1920

     

    1

    12

     

    Addison, James Thayer, 1908-1928

     

    1

    13

     

    Adolf Gobel, Inc., 1929

     

    1

    14

     

    Advertising Club of New York, 1930

     
     

    Aiken, Conrad, 1910-1914

     

    1

    15

     

    Aiken, J. N., 1924-1927

     
     

    Alber, Louis J., 1916-1931

     

    1

    16

     

    Albertson, Faye

    See: Series I. Correspondence, 1906 - 1930 Folder 1343

    See: Series IX. Photographs, Portraits, and Sketches, 1889 - 1979 Folder 148

     
     

    Albertson, Florence, 1910-1913, 1955

     

    1

    17

     

    Albertson, Hazel, 1910-1930

     

    1

    18

     

    Albertson, Phyllis, 1912-1917

     

    1

    19

     

    Albertson, Rachel, 1930

     
     

    Albertson, Ralph, 1917-1930

     

    1

    20

     

    Albertson, Wyatt, 1930

     
     

    Aldrich, Morton A., 1917

     

    1

    21

     

    Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1926-1930

     

    1

    22

     

    Alger, George W., 1929-1930