Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 22, No 16 (August 15), 2004: pp. 3238-3247
© 2004 American Society of Clinical Oncology.
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2004.11.057
Determinants of Tumor Response and Survival With Erlotinib in Patients With NonSmall-Cell Lung Cancer
Román Pérez-Soler,
Abraham Chachoua,
Lisa A. Hammond,
Eric K. Rowinsky,
Mark Huberman,
Daniel Karp,
James Rigas,
Gary M. Clark,
Pedro Santabárbara,
Philip Bonomi
From the Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Institute for Drug Development, San Antonio, TX; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH; OSI Pharmaceuticals Inc, Boulder, CO; and Rush Cancer Institute, Chicago, IL
Address reprint requests to Román Pérez-Soler, MD, Department of Oncology, Hofheimer 100, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 111 E 210th St, Bronx, NY 10467; e-mail: rperezso{at}montefiore.org
PURPOSE: Erlotinib is a highly specific epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor. This phase II study of erlotinib in patients with HER1/EGFR-expressing nonsmall-cell lung cancer previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy evaluated tumor response, survival, and symptom improvement.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifty-seven patients received an oral, continuous daily dose of 150 mg of erlotinib. Assessments of objective response used WHO and Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30, supplemented with a lung cancer module, Quality of Life Questionnaire LC13, was used to measure health-related quality of life. Additional analyses were performed to identify predictors of response and survival.
RESULTS: The objective response rate was 12.3% (95% CI, 5.1% to 23.7%). Responses were observed regardless of type or number of prior chemotherapy regimens. Median survival time was 8.4 months (95% CI, 4.8 to 13.9 months), and the 1-year survival rate was 40% (95% CI, 28% to 54%). Erlotinib therapy was associated with tumor-related symptom improvement. The drug was well tolerated; drug-related cutaneous rash and diarrhea were observed in 75% and 56% of patients, respectively. One patient experienced toxicity consisting of severe grade 3 rash and diarrhea. Time since diagnosis and good performance status were significant predictors of survival in a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, whereas HER1/EGFR staining intensity was not. Additionally, survival correlated with the occurrence and severity of rash.
CONCLUSION: Erlotinib was active and well tolerated in this patient population, and further clinical development is clearly warranted. Cutaneous rash seems to be a surrogate marker of clinical benefit, but this finding should be confirmed in ongoing and future studies.
Supported by OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Melville, NY.
Data was previously presented at the 37th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, San Francisco, CA, May 1215, 2001; and at the 10th World Congress on Lung Cancer, Vancouver, Canada, 2003.
Authors disclosures of potential conflicts of interest are found at the end of this article.
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