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Time Line 1910 - 1929


1910

Radio Telegraphy used for the first time, resulting in the capture of Doctor Crippen.

The miners strike in South Wales results in many Metropolitan Police officers assisting to maintain law and order.

   

1911 The Siege of Sidney Street results in armed Metropolitan Police officers taking to the streets with the military to deal with armed anarchist criminals.    

1912

Assassination attempt on the life of the Commissioner, Sir Edward Henry.

Establishment of the Metropolitan Police Special Constabulary on a permanent basis.

MPS Officers at the S.W.Coal Strike


1913 The Commissioner calls for legislation to be introduced to restrict the trade in pistols following the assassination attempt on his own life.    

1914 With the outbreak of war, 24,000 Special Constables are sworn in, and by the end of the year there are 31,000. Annual leave is suspended for the first year of the war.

Women Police founded in this year.

Women Police 1914


1915 London Ambulance Service commences operation, taking over some of the duties originally performed by the Metropolitan Police. However, police in this year convey over 11,000 people to hospital.    

1916 The Commissioner Sir Edward Henry signs a Police Order in November stating that any member of the Metropolitan Police renders himself liable to dismissal by joining a union.    

1917 At this point in WW1, some 2,300 members of the Metropolitan Police were serving in the armed services.    

1918 Major strike of Metropolitan Police in search of better pay and conditions, and union recognition. Sir Edward Henry resigns as Commissioner, and is replaced by Sir Nevil Macready.    

1919 Macready crushes a further police strike.

Women Police Patrols appointed.

Formation of Flying Squad.

   

1920 Sir Nevil Macready retires as Commissioner, and is replaced by Brigadier-General Sir William Horwood.    

1921 The Police Pensions Act comes into force, fixing an age limit for each rank at which retirement shall be compulsory.

Z Division formed on the South side of the River Thames.

   

1922 Commissioner Horwood admits that many of the men taken into the force in 1919 to replace strikers and those in the armed forces have given trouble due to neglecting their beats and drunkenness.

The Commissioner also comments on the growth in consumption of methylated spirits, with 80 convictions this year.

Women Constables reduced to an establishment of 20.

   

1923 First Cup Final at Wembley leads to major crowd problems, controlled by the Mounted Branch. Billy, the White Horse of Wembley, and his rider Pc George Scorey become a legend.    

1924 The Commissioner explains in his Annual Report how the social status of a Metropolitan policeman has been raised due to his conditions of employment.    

1925 The Metropolitan Police begin to withdraw from policing dockyards (including Rosyth, Pembroke, Deptford Dockyards) and War Department Stations.

Sir James Olive retires from his position as an Assistant Commissioner after 53 years service.

   

1926 Attempt to assasinate Commissioner Horwood with poisoned chocolates    

1927 Public Carriage Office transfered to Lambeth    

1928 Retirement of Brigadier-General Sir William Horwood. Viscount Byng of Vimy appointed new Commissioner.

Viscount Byng of Vimy


1929 Centenery of Metropolitan Police celebrated with a parade in Hyde Park and inspection by HRH the Prince of Wales.

The Police Box system commences on an experimental basis in Richmond and Wood Green.

Officer making a call from a Police Box