1 |
BLACK |
Antimony
Black |
Color Index
No. 77050 |
Antimony
sulfide |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
Reaction
with stomach acid may cause formation of hydrogen sulfide |
2 |
Black |
Black
Spinels |
Chromium
iron nickel black; Copper chromite black; Pigment Black 28; Iron cobalt
black; Pigment black 29; Iron cobalt chromite black; Pigment Black 27;
Manganese ferrite black; Pigment Black 26 |
Complex
natural or synthetic oxides |
No
significant hazards |
Not well
studied |
Not well
studied |
|
3 |
Black |
Bone
Black |
Animal
black; ivory black; Frankfurt black; Pigment Black 9 |
Charred
animal bone |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
4 |
Black |
Carbon
Black |
Channel
black; lamp black; Pigment Black 6 and 7 |
Carbon |
|
Slightly
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
|
5 |
Black |
Charcoal
Black |
Birch black;
mineral black; vegetable black; vine black; willow black; Pigment Black
8 |
Carbon and
mineral |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
6 |
Black |
Graphite |
Black lead;
plumbago; stove black; Pigment Black 10 |
|
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
Hazardous if
contaminated with silica |
7 |
Black |
Logwood |
Natural
black 3 |
Logwood
extract |
May cause
poisoning |
|
|
|
8 |
Black |
Manganese
Black |
Pigment
Black 14 |
Manganese
dioxide |
Moderately
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
9 |
Black |
Mars
Black |
Black iron
oxide; magnetic oxide; Pigment Black 11 |
Iron
oxides |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
10 |
BLUE |
Antwerp
Blue |
Pigment Blue
27 |
Prussian
blue, aluminum oxide |
Moderately
toxic |
|
|
Produces
highly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas if heated or treated with acid or
ultraviolet radiation |
11 |
Blue |
Azurite |
Mountain
blue; Pigment Blue 30 |
Copper
mineral |
Highly
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
|
|
12 |
Blue |
Calcium-Strontium Sulfide |
Pigment
White 8,9; fluorescent blue |
Calcium
sulfide, strontium sulfide |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
Highly toxic
by ingestion, due to the formation of hydrogen sulfide in stomach; causes
skin irritation |
13 |
Blue |
Cerulean
Blue |
Pigment Blue
35 |
Cobaltous
stannate |
Moderately
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
|
14 |
Blue |
Cobalt
Blue |
Thenard's
blue; Pigment Blue 28 |
Cobaltous
aluminate |
Moderately
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
|
15 |
Blue |
Egyptian
Blue |
Pigment Blue
31 |
Copper
calcium silicate |
Moderately
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
|
|
16 |
Blue |
Indanthrene
Blue |
Pigment
Blues 21, 22, 60, 64, 65 |
Complex,
insoluble anthraquinone vat dyes |
Generally
slight |
Generally
slight |
Generally
slight |
Long-term
studies under way |
17 |
Blue |
Manganese
Blue |
Pigment Blue
33 |
Barium
manganate, barium sulfate |
Possibly
highly toxic |
Possibly
highly toxic |
|
|
18 |
Blue |
Peacock
Blue |
Brilliant
blue; erioglaucine blue; Pigment Blue 24 |
Barium lake
or precipitate of organic dye |
Slightly
toxic |
|
|
Chronic
hazards unknown |
19 |
Blue |
Peacock Blue
R |
Pigment Blue
3 |
Organic
pigment |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
20 |
Blue |
Phthalocyanine Blue |
Cyan blue;
monastral blue; thalo blue; winsor blue; Pigment Blue 15 |
Copper
phthalocyanine |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
Was
contaminated with PCB's prior to 1982 |
21 |
Blue |
Prussian
Blue |
Berlin blue;
Chinese blue; iron blue; milori blue; Paris blue; steel blue; Pigment Blue
27 |
Ferric
ferrocyanide |
Moderately
toxic |
|
|
Produces
extremely toxic hydrogen cyanide gas if heated or treated with acid or
ultraviolet radiation |
22 |
Blue |
Smalt |
Pigment Blue
32 |
Potassium
cobaltous silicate of various composition |
Moderately
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
|
23 |
Blue |
Ultramarine
Blue |
Pigment Blue
29 |
Complex
silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
24 |
Blue |
Victoria
Blue |
Pigment Blue
10 |
Organic
pigment |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
25 |
Blue |
Victoria
Blue B |
Pigment Blue
2 |
Organic
pigment |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
26 |
Blue |
Victoria
Pure Blue B |
Pigment Blue
2 |
Organic
pigment |
Not
significant |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
27 |
BROWN |
BON
Browns |
Pigment
Brown 5 |
Azo
pigment |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
28 |
Brown |
Burnt
Sienna |
Raw sienna;
Pigment Brown 6 |
Iron
oxides |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
29 |
Brown |
Burnt
Umber |
Mars brown;
raw brown; Pigment Brown 7 |
Iron oxides,
possibly manganese silicates or dioxide |
Moderately
toxic |
Possibly
highly toxic |
|
Moderately
toxic by ingestion if contaminated with manganese compounds |
30 |
Brown |
Manganite |
Manganese
brown; Pigment Brown 8 |
Manganese
hydroxide and oxides |
Moderately
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
31 |
Brown |
Sepia |
Natural
Brown 9 |
Cuttlefish
ink or mix of burnt sienna & lamp black |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
32 |
Brown |
Van Dyke
Brown |
Pigment
Brown 9 |
Treated
Cassel earth with 80-90% organic materials, & iron, alumina,
silica |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
33 |
GREEN |
Brilliant
Green |
Pigment
Green 1 |
Organic
pigment |
Slightly
toxic |
|
|
Long-term
hazards unknown |
34 |
Green |
Chrome
Green |
Milori
green, Prussian green, Pigment Green 15 |
Lead
chromate, ferric ferrocyanide |
Highly
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen; DO NOT USE |
35 |
Green |
Chromium
Oxide Green |
Chrome oxide
green; olive green; permanent green; Pigment Green 17 |
Chromic
oxide |
Slightly
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
Possible
carcinogen |
36 |
Green |
Cobalt
Green |
Pigment
Green 19 |
Calcined
cobalt, zinc and aluminum oxides |
Moderately
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
|
37 |
Green |
Emerald
Green |
Paris green,
Veronese green, Pigment Green 21 |
Copper
acetoarsenite |
Extremely
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen; not used any more; sometimes, this name is used for less toxic
pigments |
38 |
Green |
Green
Earth |
Pigment
Green 23 |
Hydrated
iron, magnesium, aluminum and potassium silicates |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
39 |
Green |
Hooker's
Green |
|
Mix of
organic pigments |
|
|
|
See specific
pigments in mixture |
40 |
Green |
Phthalocyanine Green |
Cyan green;
monstral green; thalo green; Pigment Green 7 |
Polychlorinated copper phthalocyanine |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
Was often
contaminated by PCB's prior to 1982 |
41 |
Green |
Pigment
Green |
Pigment
Green 8 |
Nitroso
green |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Chronic
hazards not well-studied |
42 |
Green |
Prussian
Green |
Pigment
Green 36 |
Chlorinated
and brominated copper phthalocyanine; may also be other pigments |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
43 |
Green |
Scheele's
Green |
Paris green;
Pigment Green 22 |
Cupric
acetoarsenite; originally copper arsenite |
Extremely
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen; not used any more |
44 |
Green |
Ultramarine
Green |
Pigment
Green 24 |
Complex
silicate of aluminum & sodium with sulfur |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
45 |
Green |
Verdigris |
Pigment
Green 20 |
Copper
dibasic acetate |
Highly
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
|
|
46 |
Green |
Viridian |
Emerald
oxide of chromium; Emeraude green; Pigment Green 18 |
Hydrated
chromic oxide |
Slightly
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
Possible
carcinogen |
47 |
ORANGE |
Ananthranone
Orange |
Pigment Red
168 |
|
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
48 |
Orange |
Benzidine
Orange |
Diarylide;
Pigment Orange 13 |
Insoluble
azo pigment |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
|
49 |
Orange |
Cadmium
Barium Orange |
Cadmium
lithopone orange; Pigment Orange 20:1 |
Cadmium
sulfide, cadmium selenide, barium sulfate |
Slightly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
Probable
carcinogen |
50 |
Orange |
Cadmium
Orange |
Pigment
Orange 20 |
Cadmium
sulfide, cadmium selenide |
Slightly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
Probable
carcinogen |
51 |
Orange |
Chrome
Orange |
Pigment
Orange 21 |
Basic lead
chromate |
Highly
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen; DO NOT USE |
52 |
Orange |
Hansa
Orange |
Dinitroaniline orange; orthonitroaniline orange; Pigment Orange
1,2,5 |
Insoluble
azo pigments |
Slightly
toxic |
|
|
Mutagenic in
bacteria |
53 |
Orange |
Mars
Orange |
Pigment Red
101 |
Iron
oxides |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
54 |
Orange |
Mercadmium
colors |
Pigment
Orange 23 |
Cadmium
sulfide, mercuric sulfide complexes |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
Probable
carcinogen; causes skin allergies; forms hydrogen sulfide in combination
with stomach acid |
55 |
Orange |
Molybdate
Orange |
Pigment Red
104 |
Lead
chromate, lead molybdate, lead sulfate |
Highly
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen; DO NOT USE |
56 |
Orange |
Persian
Orange |
Pigment
Orange 17, 17:1 |
Barium lake
of an azo dye |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
57 |
RED |
Acid
Red |
Acid
scarlet; pigment scarlet; scarlet red; Pigment Red 60 |
Barium lake
of an azo dye or insoluble azo pigment |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
58 |
Red |
Alizarin
Crimson |
Alizarin;
crimson madder; rose madder; madder lake; Pigment Red 83 |
Lakes of
1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone or insoluble anthraquinone pigment |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Slightly
toxic |
May cause
some allergies |
59 |
Red |
Aniline
Red |
Permanent
red; Pigment Red 4 |
Chlorinated
para-nitroaniline pigment |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
|
60 |
Red |
Antraquinone
Red |
Pigment Red
177 |
Anthraquinone pigment |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
61 |
Red |
Arylide
Reds |
Pigment Red
2, 5, 7, 9, 14, 17, 22, 23, 63, 112, 146, 148, 170 |
Azo
pigments |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity for those tested (all but Pigment Red 7, 63,
148); long-term hazards unknown |
62 |
Red |
BON Reds and
Maroons |
Segnale
reds; Pigment Red 48, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 52:1 |
Calcium,
barium, and manganese salts of beta-hydroxynaphthoic acid dyes |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
63 |
Red |
Cadmium
Barium Red |
Cadmium
lithopone red; Pigment Red 108 |
Cadmium
sulfide, cadmium selenide, barium sulfate |
Possible
chronic hazard |
Possible
chronic hazard |
Can cause
skin allergies |
Probable
carcinogen |
64 |
Red |
Cadmium
Red |
Cadmium
scarlet; Pigment Red 108 |
Cadmium
sulfide, cadmium selenide |
Slightly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
Probable
carcinogen |
65 |
Red |
Cadmium
Vermilion Red |
Cadmium
mercury red; Pigment Red 113 |
Cadmium
sulfide, mercuric sulfide |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Highly
toxic |
Slightly
toxic; can cause skin allergies |
Probable
carcinogen |
66 |
Red |
Disazo
Red |
Pigment Red
144 |
Azo
pigment |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
67 |
Red |
English
Red |
Indian red;
light red; Mars red; red iron oxide; terra rosa; Tuscan red, Pigment Red
101 |
Iron
oxides |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
68 |
Red |
Lithol
Reds |
Red lake R;
Pigment Red 49, 49:1, 49:2 |
Sodium,
barium, and calcium salts of soluble azo pigment |
|
|
In presence
of lipstick has caused allergies |
Some grades
are contaminated with soluble barium compounds; may be contaminated with
known carcinogen (beta-naphthylamine) |
69 |
Red |
Lithol
Rubines |
Pigment Red
57, 57:1, 57:2 |
Calcium salt
of soluble azo dye |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
70 |
Red |
Para
Red |
Pigment Red
1 |
Insoluble
azo pigment |
Causes
cyanosis |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Ingestion
has caused cyanosis due to methemoglobinemia; causes bacterial
mutations |
71 |
Red |
Perylene
Pigments |
Perylene
maroon; Pigment Red 179; Perylene red; Pigment Red 149; Perylene scarlet;
Pigment Red 190; Perylene vermilion; Pigment Red 123 |
Organic
pigments |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
72 |
Red |
Pyrazolone
Reds and Maroons |
Pigment Red
38, 41 |
Azo
pigments |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
73 |
Red |
Quinacridone
Pigments |
Quinacridone
maroon; Pigment Red 206; Quinacridone maroon B; Pigment Violet 42;
Quinacridone magenta; Pigment Red 202; Quinacridone red; Pigment Red 122
(also Pigment Violet 19) |
Organic
pigments |
Mostly
unknown |
Mostly
unknown |
Mostly
unknown |
|
74 |
Red |
Red Lake
C |
Pigment Red
53:1, 53:2 |
Insoluble
metal salts of azo dyes |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Some grades
have high soluble barium content |
75 |
Red |
Red
Lead |
Pigment Red
105 |
Lead
tetroxide |
Highly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
76 |
Red |
Rhodamine |
Day-Glo Red;
fluorescent red; Pigment Red 81; Pigment Violet 1 |
Phosphorus,
tungsten, molybdenum salt of dye |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
|
77 |
Red |
Toluidine
Red |
Hansa red;
Pigment Red 3 |
Insolube azo
pigments |
Caused
cyanosis |
Mostly
unknown |
Mostly
unknown |
In the past,
ingestion has caused cyanosis due to methemoglobinemia due to
contamination |
78 |
Red |
Ultramarine
Red |
Pigment
Violet 15 |
Complex
silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
79 |
Red |
Venetian
Red |
Persian gulf
oxide; red chalk; Spanish oxide; Pigment Red 102 |
Iron oxide,
silica, alumina, lime, and magnesia |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
80 |
Red |
Vermilion |
Chinese
vermilion; cinnabar; English vermilion; Pigment Red 106 |
Mercuric
sulfide |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Slightly
toxic; can cause skin allergies |
Forms
hydrogen sulfide in combination with stomach acid; most vermilion today is
a mixture of less toxic organic pigments |
81 |
VIOLET |
Cobalt
Violet |
Pigment
Violet 14 |
Cobalt
phosphate |
Highly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
82 |
Violet |
Cobalt
Violet |
Violet
phosphates; Pigment Violet 14 |
Cobalt
arsenite |
Extremely
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen; not a common pigment; DO NOT USE |
83 |
Violet |
Manganese
Violet |
Fast violet;
Nurnberg violet; permanent mauve; permanent violet; Pigment Violet
16 |
Manganese
ammonium pyrophosphate |
Moderately
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
84 |
Violet |
Mars
Violet |
Pigment Red
101 |
Iron
oxides |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
85 |
Violet |
Quinacridone
Violet |
Quinacridone
red; Pigment Violet 19 (also Pigment Red 122) |
Organic
pigment |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Long-term
hazards unknown |
86 |
Violet |
Rhodamine |
Day-Glo red;
fluorescent red; Pigment Red 81; Pigment Violet 1 |
Phosphorus,
tungsten, and molybdenum salt of dye |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
May cause
light sensitivity |
87 |
Violet |
Thioindigoid
Maroon |
Pigment
Violet 38 |
Indigo
derivative |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
88 |
Violet |
Ultramarine
Violet |
Pigment
Violet 15 |
Complex
silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
89 |
WHITE |
Aluminum
Hydrate |
Pigment
White 24 |
Aluminum
oxide |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
90 |
White |
Antimony
White |
Antimony
oxide; Pigment White 11 |
Antimony
trioxide |
Moderately
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
Probable
carcinogen |
91 |
White |
Barium
White |
Barytes;
blanc fixe; Pigment White 21, 22 |
Barium
sulfate |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
Hazards if
contaminated with soluble barium compounds |
92 |
White |
Chalk |
Whiting;
Pigment White 18 |
Calcium
carbonate |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
93 |
White |
Gloss
White |
Pigment
White 23 |
Aluminum
hydroxide, barium sulfate |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
94 |
White |
Leaded Zinc
Oxide |
Pigment
White 4 |
Zinc oxide,
lead sulfate |
Highly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
95 |
White |
Lithopone |
Pigment
White 5 |
Barium
sulfate, zinc sulfide |
Extremely
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
|
Zinc sulfide
might react with stomach acid to produce hydrogen sulfide |
96 |
White |
Magnesite |
Light
magnesium oxide; Pigment White 18 |
Magnesium
carbonate |
Moderately
toxic |
|
|
|
97 |
White |
Mica |
Pumice;
Pigment White 20 |
|
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
|
98 |
White |
Mixed
White |
|
Basic lead
carbonate, zinc oxide |
Highly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
99 |
White |
Silica |
Pigment
White 27 |
Quartz |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Chronic
inhalation may cause silicosis |
100 |
White |
Talc |
Pigment
White 26 |
Hydrated
magnesium silicate |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
No
significant acute toxicity |
Highly toxic
by chronic inhalation; may be contaminated with asbestos or
silica |
101 |
White |
Titanium
White |
Titanium
oxide; Pigment White 6 |
Titanium
dioxide |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
Inhalation
of large amounts over several years may cause a benign pneumoconiosis
without ill effects; shows on x-rays |
102 |
White |
White
Lead |
Cremnitz
white; flake white; foundation white; silver white; Pigment White
1 |
Basic lead
carbonate, sometimes with small amounts of extenders |
Highly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
103 |
White |
White
Lead |
Basic
sulfate white lead; Pigment White 2 |
Basic lead
sulfate, sometimes with a small amount of zinc oxide |
Highly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
104 |
White |
Witherite |
Pigment
White 10 |
Barium
carbonate |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
105 |
White |
Zinc
Sulfide |
Pigment
White 7 |
|
Extremely
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
|
Zinc sulfide
might react with stomach acid to produce hydrogen sulfide |
106 |
White |
Zinc
White |
Chinese
white; permanent white; Pigment White 4 |
Zinc
oxide |
Moderately
toxic |
Slightly
toxic |
|
Pigment
White 4 may also contain lead |
107 |
YELLOW |
Anthrapyrimidine Yellow |
Pigment
Yellow 108 |
Organic
pigment |
No
significant acute hazards |
No
significant acute hazards |
No
significant acute hazards |
Chronic
hazards not well studied |
108 |
Yellow |
Barium
Yellow |
Lemon
yellow; Pigment Yellow 31 |
Barium
chromate |
Highly
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen |
109 |
Yellow |
Benzidine
Yellows |
Diarylide;
Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 55, 83 |
Insoluble
azo pigments |
No
significant acute hazards |
No
significant acute hazards |
No
significant acute hazards |
Chronic
hazards not well studied; prior to 1982, could be contaminated with
PCB's |
110 |
Yellow |
Cadmium
Yellow |
Aurora;
cadmium primrose yellow; Pigment Yellow 35, 37 |
Cadmium
sulfide |
Possible
chronic hazard |
Possible
chronic hazard |
|
Probable
carcinogen |
111 |
Yellow |
Cadmium
Barium Yellow |
Cadmium
lithpone yellow; Pigment Yellow 35 |
Cadmium
sulfide, cadmium selenide, barium sulfate, zinc sulfide |
Possible
chronic hazard |
Possible
chronic hazard |
|
Probable
carcinogen |
112 |
Yellow |
Chrome
Yellow |
Chrome
lemon; lemon chrome yellow; primrose; primrose yellow; yellow chrome
orange; Pigment Yellow 34 |
Lead
chromate, sometimes with lead sulfate |
Highly
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen; DO NOT USE |
113 |
Yellow |
Cobalt
Yellow |
Aureolin;
Pigment Yellow 40 |
Potassium
cobaltinitrite |
Highly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
Ingestion
has caused cyanosis due to methemoglobinemia |
114 |
Yellow |
Hansa
Yellow |
Pigment
Yellow 1-6, 10, 60, 65, 73-75; Pigment Orange 1 |
Insoluble
azo pigments |
No
significant acute hazards |
No
significant acute hazards |
No
significant acute hazards |
Chronic
hazards not well studied |
115 |
Yellow |
King's
Yellow |
Orpiment;
realgar; Pigment Yellow 39 |
Arsenic
trisulfide, sometimes lead chromate |
Extremely
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen; not used today |
116 |
Yellow |
Mars
Yellow |
Ochre; raw
sienna; sienna; yellow ochre; yellow iron oxide; Pigment Yellow 42,
43 |
Iron
oxides |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
117 |
Yellow |
Naples
Yellow |
Antimony
yellow; Pigment Yellow 41 |
Lead
antimonate, sometimes with zinc and bismuth oxides |
Unknown |
Highly
toxic |
Moderately
toxic |
Most Naples
yellow pigments today are a mixture of less toxic organic
pigments |
118 |
Yellow |
Strontium
Yellow |
Lemon
yellow; Pigment Yellow 32 |
Strontium
chromate |
Highly
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen |
119 |
Yellow |
Toluidine
Yellow |
Pigment
Yellow 1, 3 |
Insoluble
azo pigment |
Mostly
unknown |
Mostly
unknown |
Mostly
unknown |
Ingestion
has caused cyanosis due to methemoglobinemia |
120 |
Yellow |
Zinc
Yellow |
Pigment
Yellow 36 |
Zinc
chromate |
Highly
toxic |
Extremely
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
Known
carcinogen; DO NOT USE |
121 |
METALLIC |
Aluminum
Powder |
Pigment
Metal 1 |
Aluminum |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
122 |
Metallic |
Bronze
Powder |
Copper
bronze powder; Pigment Metal 2 |
80-90%
copper, 1% zinc, iron |
Moderately
toxic |
|
|
Moderately
toxic by ingestion, especially if corroded by exposure to
moisture |
123 |
Metallic |
Copper
Alloy |
Pigment
Metal 2 |
Copper,
zinc, aluminum, tin |
Moderately
toxic |
|
|
Moderately
toxic by ingestion, especially if corroded by exposure to
moisture |
124 |
Metallic |
Gold Bronze
Powders |
Green gold
bronze; pale gold bronze; rich gold bronze; Pigment Green 10 |
68-92%
copper, 6-31% zinc, 0.25-10% aluminum |
Moderately
toxic |
|
|
Moderately
toxic by ingestion, especially if corroded by exposure to
moisture |
125 |
Metallic |
Metallic
Gold |
Pigment
Metal 3 |
|
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
No
significant hazards |
|
126 |
Metallic |
Metallic
Lead |
Pigment
Metal 4 |
|
Highly
toxic |
Highly
toxic |
|
|
127 |
Metallic |
Metallic
Silver |
|
|
|
|
|
Silver
particles that become embedded in skin cause localized argyria, a
bluish-black discoloration that does not have any known ill
effects |