Drupal

Preferred license: GNU General Public License (GPL)
Drupal is a web content management system and web application framework written in PHP. It is also a vibrant, growing, and fun community of programmers, activists and communicators. The core Drupal software is a framework to power community driven web site software, and includes features such as internationalization, tagging, and an extensive roles and permissions system. The highly extensible architecture supports well over a thousand sub-projects in the form of contributed modules and themes, so there's something here for everyone.
Actual source code produced by the student participants in Google Summer of Code™ for Drupal can be found here.
 
Current Projects
by A.Shakur Shidane, mentored by Earl Miles
Multi-site administration through rich XUL client
by Lê Xuân Hùng, mentored by Sugree Phatanapherom
by Rok Žlender, mentored by Thomas Ilsche
by Sumit Datta, mentored by Fabiano Parolin Sant'Ana
by Wolfgang Ziegler, mentored by Owen Barton
by Jeremy Epstein, mentored by Frederik Jacobus Adriaan Rossouw
by Daniel Gutekunst, mentored by Nicholas James Ivy
by Scott Reynolds, mentored by Theodore Serbinski
by Aron Novak, mentored by Károly Négyesi
by Robert H Wohleb III, mentored by Bill Fitzgerald
by Ernest Delgado, mentored by Vladimir Zlatanov
by Avi Mehta, mentored by Nedjo Rogers
by Konstantin Kaefer, mentored by Ruben D. Canlas Jr.