Sell-by date to go in war on waste: 450,000 tons of good food are dumped every year

By Sean Poulter
Last updated at 1:31 AM on 12th July 2010

Confusing: 'Sell-by' and 'best- before' dates on products are set to be scrapped

Confusing: 'Sell-by' and 'best- before' dates on products will be scrapped

Confusing 'sell-by' and ' best- before' dates which appear on thousands of products are set to be scrapped in a move against waste.

The Government believes the labelling system is misleading shoppers, with thousands of tons of perfectly good food being thrown in the bin.

The typical family throws out an estimated £610 of safe food every year, with the total UK figure totalling around £10billion.

Confusion stems from the fact that many products carry four different date labels that shoppers find impossible to decipher.

There is a 'sell-by' and 'display-until' date which, historically, have been useful to retailers to help them with stock management.

There is also a 'best-before' date, which is supposed to be a guide to let a customer know the optimum time to eat a piece of fruit or crack an egg.

Finally, there is a 'use-by' date, which is actually the only definitive safety guide for a shopper and signifies that a product may cause harm if eaten after this date.

The Government and the Food Standards Agency are looking at replacing this system with a simple 'use-before' date  -  the only piece of information that offers a safety cut-off point.

Official figures suggest as much as 450,000 tons of food is misguidedly thrown away each year after passing its ' best before' date. 

 

Research by supermarket chain Morrisons found that 55 per cent of people will throw away an item that is past its 'best-before' date, despite the fact it is safe to eat.

The waste reduction body WRAP says 1.3million unopened yoghurt pots are dumped every day, along with 440,000 ready meals, 5,500 whole chickens, 4.4million apples, 5.1million potatoes and 1.6million bananas.

A WRAP spokesman said: 'At least 450,000 tons of food is thrown away because it has passed its best-before date, but if stored correctly should be perfectly safe to eat.

'Best-before is a guide to food quality, not safety.'

The current labelling situation is further confused by the fact many manufacturers have chosen to put 'use-by' dates on products where it is not legally required, such as bread.

One of these, bread manufacturer Warburtons, has decided to remove the 'use-by' date on some products ahead of the shake-up. 

chemical bath graphic

A spokesman said: 'We have made this move based on customer feedback and that some confusion existed with consumers on the use of display-until dates.'

The Government is also moving against the food waste associated with BOGOFs  -  buy one get one free - on fresh food. The deals are designed to encourage shoppers to buy in bulk on the basis of getting a bargain, but much of this food goes off before it is eaten.

Tesco and Sainsbury's have responded to concerns by introducing a BOGOF deal where customers can walk out with one pack and collect a second, free of charge, at a later date.

The Government also plans to put pressure on stores and manufacturers to cut out excess packaging.

Currently, every household in the UK buys 200kg of packaging every year in addition to the products they actually wanted.

Among the ideas under consideration are ' recycling on the go' points  -  small recycling stations on every High Street to take aluminium cans, paper or glass.

 

Here's what readers have had to say so far. Why not add your thoughts below, or debate this issue live on our message boards.

The comments below have been moderated in advance.

The labelling of food should be such that it uses a simpler system indicatiing the latest date at which foods that might be perishable should be used
Labels should also indicate the origin of all foods not just the last place in which they were processed e.g. Irish and othetr cheese can have a UK inication if it is cut into pportions and wrapped here.

Click to rate     Rating   5

I have eaten many meats and other products after the use by date has passed with no ill effects. I know stores are just trying to protect themselves but your local butcher never sells meat with a use by date on it, unless it is on the packaging that the supplier they bought it from has put it on

Click to rate     Rating   10

It's vitally important they keep the use by date - though I've eaten many things that have past this and still been perfectly ok. These dates help you rotate your food items and remind you that you need to get something used BEFORE it deterioates and goes off. Personally I didn't find the old system at all confusing. Those that can throw good food in the bin obviously don't have to budget and it will be very difficult to change the habits of those people no matter what the government does.

Click to rate     Rating   15

Any food that is oxygen-sealed should, theoretically at least, last as long as the packaging remains intact. In fact, a cat was once fed some 118-year old tinned meat in 1938 and suffered no ill-effects.

I can't say I'd rush to eat anything older than my Gran, but I did once eat some tinned strawberries that were five years out-of-date (I didn't realise until after)--absolutely fine.

Click to rate     Rating   11

I have never used "sell-by" or "use-by" dates as an indicator of whether something is safe to eat - you only have to look/smell it for goodness sake! I know many people who throw perfectly good food away when it reaches its "sell-by" date, - never mind the "use-by" date! At last some common sense.

Click to rate     Rating   16

Years ago people used their eyes and nose to find out if food was edible
or not.
In this day and age food actually lasts a lot longer and bad meats etc. are easily spotted.
The sell and use by dates were a con.

Click to rate     Rating   18

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