The Gallipoli Star was presented to Alec
Campbell by Mr Ross Smith at Lady Davidson Hospital on 22 April 1990,
just before the departure of the 75th Anniversary Anzac Day pilgrimage
of veterans to Gallipoli. At his own expense, Mr Smith had the Gallipoli
Star manufactured from the original designs, which were not then
approved for issue, to present to surviving Australian and New Zealand
Anzac veterans.
Alec William Campbell was born in
Launceston, Tasmania, in 1899. Aged 16, he enlisted in the AIF in July
1916, claiming to be an 18 year old clerk, and despite his small size
and obvious youth, sailed on the 'Kyarra' in August 1915 as No 2731 with
the 8th Reinforcements to 15 Infantry Battalion. Landing at Gallipoli on
2 November, Campbell served as a water carrier for the remainder of the
campaign at Anzac. While at Gallipoli, he suffered from a bout of
influenza, and was also injured when accidentally struck in the face by
a comrade's rifle. He, and the rest of the battalion, were evacuated
from the peninsula as part of the general withdrawal on 13
December.
On 1 January 1916, he was admitted to
2 Australian General Hospital in Egypt, and over the next six months
suffered from jaundice, mumps and Bells Palsy, a form of facial
paralysis caused by the facial injury he had suffered at Anzac. Although
occasionally allowed to return to his unit, Campbell's health during
this period was never good, and he was eventually repatriated to
Australia medically unfit in June 1916, aboard the A.15 'Port Sydney',
and discharged from the Army.
After the war, Campbell worked in the
construction of railway carriages and houses, before joining the Public
Service, where he eventually became a research economist. The Bells
Palsy which developed as a result of his Gallipoli injury eventually
caused the loss of his right eye. When Roy Longmore died in June 2001,
Alec Campbell was left as the only surviving Australian veteran of the
Gallipoli campaign. He died on 16 May 2002 in Hobart.
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