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Climate Indicators

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

National Climatic Data Center


The following "climate indicators" present data from each of the datasets featured in the 2009 Climate Assessment Chapter 2 sidebar "How do we know the world has warmed?" by John Kennedy and several other authors. Within each indicator, individual datasets can be toggled off and on for further inspection and zoomed in onto periods of interest. All data used in the sidebar is publicly accessible and the annual data as used in the analysis can be downloaded here.

This set of indicators was selected as we would unambiguously expect them to increase or decrease if the world were warming. In a warming world, based upon simple physical principles we would expect the following indicators to increase: land surface air temperature, sea-surface temperature, marine air temperature, sea level, tropospheric temperature, ocean heat content and specific humidity. Conversely, we would expect the following indicators to decline: snow cover, sea-ice extent, glacier mass, and stratospheric temperatures. Stratospheric temperature decline is also influenced by ozone depletion.

Choose a time series to plot:

Land Surface Air Temperature
Sea-surface Temperature
Marine Air Temperature
Sea Level
NH (March-April) Snow Cover
Tropospheric Temperature
Ocean Heat Content (0-700m)
Specific Humidity
Stratospheric Temperature
September Arctic Sea-Ice Extent
Glacier Mass Balance

Questions?

For all climate questions, please contact the National Climatic Data Center's Climate Services and Monitoring Division:

Climate Services and Monitoring Division
NOAA/National Climatic Data center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
fax: +1-828-271-4876
phone: +1-828-271-4800
email: ncdc.info@noaa.gov
To request climate data, please E-mail:ncdc.orders@noaa.gov