The Facts About the Death Penalty
The innocent will die
Since 1973, 138 people have been released from death row with evidence
of their innocence. During this time, it is likely that innocent
prisoners have been executed.The death penalty is racist and punishes
the poor. "In 82% of the studies [reviewed], race of the victim was
found to influence the likelihood of being charged with capital murder
or receiving the death penalty, i.e., those who murdered whites were
found more likely to be sentenced to death than those who murdered
blacks." - U.S. General Accounting Office, Death Penalty Sentencing,
Feb. 1990. While African Americans make up less than 13% of the U.S.
population (U.S. Census Bureau), they make up at least 43% of death row
(DPIC). The Death Penalty costs more than life imprisonment
IIn
2000, (the now former) WA State Supreme Court Chief Justice Guy added
to many other studies showing that the process of executing a prisoner
is several times more expensive than sending and keeping him in jail
for life. This is true around the country, i.e., Florida spends an
average of $3.2 million to execute an inmate, six times more than it
spends to keep a person in prison for life. Many states have discovered
that death sentences are an extreme burden on their budgets. Most costs
are at the trial stage and not for appeals. The State pays for judges,
court-appointed lawyers, expert witnesses, and more. Meanwhile, states
cut social services, take police off the streets, and release prisoners
early for lack of money. Okanogan County, WA, laid off half its
public-health nurses and couldn't afford to replace aging police
equipment because of just the pre-trial expenses for one death-penalty
case. Why risk public safety on a penalty that does not deter crime?
(See the review of costs at the bottom of this page.)
The Death Penalty prolongs suffering
Many
people argue that we owe it to the victims' families to execute
murderers. But not all victims' families support the death penalty.
Many believe that executing the murderer does nothing to relieve the
pain and does not bring back the victim, but only continues the cycle
of violence. Imposing the death penalty often prolongs their suffering
for years. As the public attention is focused on revenge during each
appeal and each devastating execution date, the victim's family's need
to heal and move beyond the tragedy is ignored.
The death penalty is not a deterrent
For
years, studies have failed to show that capital punishment deters
crime. It is not the solution to decreasing violent crime, even though
it is often an easy answer for politicians who want to seem tough on
crime. Life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, a sentence
we have in Washington, effectively removes murderers from society.
The Death Penalty is cruel and unusual punishment
Capital punishment is cruel because a sentence of life without the
possibility of parole accomplishes the same objective of community
safety non-violently. It is unusual for our government to continue
executing its citizens while all other democracies worldwide have
abolished the death penalty.
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