Bohemianism and Counter-Culture

Evolution: Bohemia and Historical Change

Welcome

Identity
Geography
   Cafe Culture

Lifestyle
   Daily Life
Fashion
Dandyism

Participants
Writers
   Hugo
       Hernani

   Murger

   Baudelaire
   Borel

Women
   Grisettes

Artists
   Courbet
   Millet
   Thackeray

Students/Youth
   Marius

Evolution
Generations
La Boheme
London 1900's
Beat Culture
Hippie Culture
Rent

Works Cited

Counter-culture movements are an important ingredient for historical change, and they are usually catalysts for that change. Revolutionary Paris was an ideal setting for a new evolution in counter-culture: Bohemianism

Basically every counter-culture movement in history follows a certain cycle. In the beginning the movement is frowned upon -- why would the mainstream culture accept something that wanted to usurp it?

With a little time, the movement becomes chic, and some members of the dominant culture may even descend into the counter-culture voluntarily, creating a second generation of the movement. This was the case with the bohemians of 19th century Paris as it was with the Hippies of 1960's America, and so on.

Finally, the movement is accepted as an important and necessary part of the historical canon. To be frank, it goes down in history.

Click on the dates or pictures on the timeline at left to read about the evolution of bohemian counter-culture movements.