Presidential Papers, Doc#1155 To Arthur Seymour Nevins, 15 November 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower

Document #1155; November 15, 1954
To Arthur Seymour Nevins
Series: EM, AWF, Gettysburg Series

The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XV - The Presidency: The Middle Way
Part VI: Crises Abroad, Party Problems at Home; September 1954 to December 1954
Chapter 13: "A new phase of political experience"

 

Dear Art: I notice that Mr. Berkey favors "a six-strand wire fence with one strand of barbed wire at the top, and creosoted posts." This sounds all right to me, although I had assumed that we would merely use the necessary strands of barbed wire. Perhaps his idea is better, and maybe cheaper.1

With regard to the posts, Mamie felt that the top six inches (or approximately the amount above the barbed wire strand) might be painted white. She saw one like that some place. I should think you could try two or three posts that way and see how it looks.2

A letter just received from Mr. Byars says that he sent the young calf along with George's heifers to the farm.3 He sent also a duplicate of a large chain he sent to me, but since it is too heavy for the calf to wear you will have to mark her some other way.4 I think that all of the cattle should be tattooed or otherwise marked as recommended by the County Agent or other professionals.5

I quite agree that there should be two gates in the lane.6 This would permit us to graze some stock in the lane so as to keep the grass properly clipped. Incidentally, I think your idea of putting the fence about two feet back of the line of trees is quite satisfactory.

This does bring up one other question. If you are to have a pasture on either side of the long lane, it might be advisable to put in a small but sturdy gate in each fence, about half way up the lane.7 In this way, if you wanted to transfer stock from one side to the other it would be a very simple matter to do so. If, however, one side is to be habitually used for something other than pasture, perhaps this would not be wise.

Another thought occurs to me; it involves the watering of stock. In mid-winter cattle are apt to stay pretty close to the feed lot, but they do much better if they are provided with warm water to drink. I should think that the watering facilities at the Brandon farm should have some simple and inexpensive means for keeping the water at a satisfactory temperature.8

I do not know whether you were counting now on sinking another well or so. It is a good thing, of course, to have water available in different spots on the farm, if we can do so without too great an expense. Incidentally, will you please examine your "metes and bounds" very closely to determine whether my boundary actually does touch Willoughby Run? I believe that Mr. Brandon thought it might. You know that at one place the boundaries cross the road below the school house.9

These are just random thoughts, and occurred to me merely because I was very interested in your letter.

It was fine to have the two of you down here. I look forward to seeing you again next Monday night.10 As ever

1 L. E. Berkey was a landscape gardner with the Charles H. Tompkins Company, which had been awarded the construction and restoration work at the Eisenhowers' Gettysburg farm. Nevins had reported Berkey's idea on November 11 (AWF/Gettysburg). "An estimate of the cost of the approximately one mile of this fence is about $1200.00," Nevins had written. "This may seem high, but all fencing is expensive, the posts alone costing nearly $1.00 apiece." For background on the fence see no. 1127.

"The suggested 6 strand wire fence with one strand of barbed wire at the top is generally accepted here as the best stock fence for its cost," Nevins would reply on November 18 (AWF/Gettysburg).

2 While Nevins and Berkey thought that the creosoted fence would "blend better with the fields and attract less notice than painted ones," they would agree to "try out the appearance of the posts painted white at the tops, perhaps the upper 6 inches" (Nevins to Eisenhower, Nov. 11, 18, 1954, ibid.).

3 For background on the George E. Allen-Billy G. Byars partnership see no. 1101. Byars had arranged to have Eisenhower receive two Black Angus heifers for his sixty-fourth birthday on October 14. The heifers were gifts from the Allen-Byars partnership, and the Denver White House newsmen. Their names were "Cleopatra Whitney Jilt" registered as "Whitney Jilt 10th" and "Three Putt" registered as "Blackcap Bessie 13 TT" (see Eisenhower to Byars, Oct. 18, 1954; Whitman to Byars, Oct. 18, 1954; M.S. to Whitman, n.d.; and related correspondence all in AWF/Gettysburg; see also Whitman to Jones, Oct. 25, 1954, ibid.). For developments see no. 1215. The President would receive a third heifer for his birthday (see no. 1171).

4 Engraved on the bronze and steel chain were the names of the thirty-eight Denver White House newsmen who had presented the heifer to Eisenhower (see Whitman to Byars, Oct. 11, 1954, and Byars to Eisenhower, Nov. 10, 1954, AWF/Gettysburg).

5 Nevins would reply that all the animals on the farm had had their ears tattooed and wore ordinary chains with numbered tags (Nov. 18, 1954, AWF/Gettysburg).

6 For background on this decision see no. 1127.

7 "Our idea was to install a gate near the barn lot on each side of the lane fence so that there would be access to the fields for tractors and machinery as well as for stock if desired," Nevins would reply on November 18 (AWF/Gettysburg).

8 Nevins would reply that a watering trough existed next to the Brandon barn and another would be installed. For background on the adjacent Earl Brandon farm--the 124-acre property where Eisenhower planned to keep his Black Angus herd--see no. 982.

9 For developments on the "metes and bounds" of the Eisenhowers' farm see no. 1321.

10 The Nevinses and other close friends had celebrated Mrs. Eisenhower's fifty-eighth birthday at the White House on November 14 (see no. 1149). Nevins would attend the President's November 22 stag dinner.

Bibliographic reference to this document:
Eisenhower, Dwight D. To Arthur Seymour Nevins, 15 November 1954. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1155. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/1155.cfm

 


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