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Critical Regions and Issues Involving U.S. Foreign Policy

By , About.com Guide

America's interests - and reach - are global. Therefore, a crisis anywhere on the planet has a good chance of being on the agenda at the White House, State Department, and Pentagon as well. Here are the top hot spots consuming U.S. foreign policy efforts today.
  1. Iraq
  2. Afghanistan
  3. Libya and Africa
  4. Israel, the Middle East, and Persian Gulf
  1. East Asia
  2. Central and South America
  3. Globalization

Iraq

President Bush meets with Sunni leader Abdul Sattar Abu Risha, September 3, 2007, in Iraq

While the Obama Administration has begun withdrawing US troops from Iraq, the war that the United States began there in 2003 and its fallout continue to occupy much of American foreign policy efforts.

Afghanistan

The US-led war in Afghanistan, which began in November 2001, effectively became "Obama's War" in 2009 when the president ordered a troop surge to roll back gains of the Taliban. In June 2011, Obama announced the beginning of troop withdrawals, but Afghanistan truly remains a critical foreign policy region.

Libya and Africa

Libya dominates much of America's foreign policy attention in Africa, but the US has interests throughout the continent.

Israel, the Middle East, and Persian Gulf

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas and President George Bush

Ensuring security for Israel and securing peace among its neighbors has been a prime part of U.S. foreign policy for over 50 years.

East Asia

Flag of North Korea

From North Korea's sabre-rattling and suspected nuclear weapons program, to China's emergence as one of the world's top economic powers, East Asia remains a focus of US foreign relations.

Central and South America

Hostile governments in Cuba and Venezuela, drug and human trafficking, and immigration issues continue to mark US foreign policy issues with the countries of Central and South America and the Caribbean.

Globalization

Earth

Much like the shifts at the end of the Cold War, the global order is changing. New powers are challenging America's dominance of world affairs. The so-called "unipolar moment" the United States has enjoyed since 1990 may be coming to an end. How will U.S. foreign policy manage the chain, enhance the opportunities, and mitigate the dangers through this transition to a new era?

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