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From the Archive: April 28, 1977

The Corruption of Sports

Christopher Lasch

The recent history of sports is the history of their steady submission to the demands of everyday reality. The nineteenth-century bourgeoisie suppressed popular sports and festivals as part of its campaign to establish the reign of sobriety. Fairs and football, bull-baiting and cock-fighting and boxing offended middle-class reformers because of their cruelty and because they blocked public thoroughfares, disrupted the daily routine of business, distracted the people from their work, encouraged habits of idleness, extravagance, and insubordination, and gave rise to licentiousness and debauchery.

In the name of “rational enjoyment” and the spirit of “improvement,” these reformers exhorted the laboring man to forsake his riotous public sports and “wakes” and to stay at his hearth, in the respectable comfort of the domestic circle. When exhortation failed, they resorted to political action.

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Exchange

What Is an Andy Warhol?’: An Exchange

Joel Wachs, Richard Ekstract, Richard Polsky, and David Mearns, reply by Richard Dorment

To the Editors:

Any impartial reader of Richard Dorment’s essay [“What Is an Andy Warhol?” NYR, October 22] will easily come to the conclusion that Mr. Dorment has a particular point of view to advocate and has put forth this article in a thinly veiled effort to further his unstated agenda.

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