Maxime Carlot Korman

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Maxime Carlot Korman

In office
16 August 2009 – 2 September 2009
Prime Minister Edward Natapei
Preceded by Kalkot Mataskelekele
Succeeded by Iolu Abil

In office
23 February 1996 – 30 September 1996
President Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau
Preceded by Serge Vohor
Succeeded by Serge Vohor
In office
16 December 1991 – 21 December 1995
President Frederick Karlomuana Timakata
Alfred Maseng (Acting)
Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau
Preceded by Donald Kalpokas
Succeeded by Serge Vohor

Born 1942
Political party Republican Party (1998–present)
Other political
affiliations
Union of Moderate Parties (Before 1998)

Maxime Carlot Korman (born 1942) is a ni-Vanuatu politician, formerly serving as Speaker of the Parliament[1] and formerly as acting President. He served as Prime minister of Vanuatu for nearly five years, first from December 16, 1991 to December 21, 1995 and again from February 23, 1996 to September 30, 1996. He was a member of the Union of Moderate Parties during his terms as prime minister, but now leads the Vanuatu Republican Party.

Maxime Carlot Korman became Prime Minister following the Union of Moderate Parties's victory in the 1991 election, which came after the split in the ruling Vanua'aku Party. He was the first francophone Prime Minister of Vanuatu, following the anglophone Walter Lini's government throughout the 1980s.

Maxime Carlot Korman's foreign policy marked a distinct break with Lini's. He "reversed [the country's] unequivocal support for the Kanak National Liberation Front in New Caledonia, its systematic enmity towards France, its flirting with radical regimes, and its openly anti-American nuclear-free Pacific stance."[2]

Following the 1995 election Maxime Carlot Korman was replaced as Prime Minister by Serge Vohor, a dissident leader of his own party. Two months later Maxime Carlot Korman was able to accumulate enough support to oust Vohor and regain control of the party and the premiership, but after seven months he was again deposed in a 27-22 no confidence vote and replaced by Vohor. Maxime Carlot Korman was never again able to regain leadership of the Union of Moderate Parties. He had also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1995. Following his terms as Prime Minister, Maxime Carlot Korman broke away from the Union of Moderate Parties to form the Vanuatu Republican Party, which he still leads. Following the July 2004 election, Maxime Carlot Korman became Deputy Prime Minister under Vohor, but was replaced a month later when a national coalition took office.

He was Minister of Infrastructure and Public Utilities for a time, but was removed from this post and replaced by Edward Natapei in July 2005.[3]

Maxime Carlot Korman and the Republican Party remained in the governing coalition, and Maxime Carlot Korman eventually became Minister of Lands. In July 2007, Maxime Carlot Korman and his son were faced with corruption allegations involving land deals, which Korman strongly denied.[4]

Following the September 2008 general election, Maxime Carlot Korman was a candidate for the post of Prime Minister in the parliamentary vote held on September 22, but was defeated by Natapei, receiving 25 votes against 27 for Natapei.[5]

However, he was elected to be the Speaker of Parliament. On August 18, 2009, when the term of the President of Vanuatu expired, Korman became acting President in his capacity as Speaker of Parliament until the election of a successor on 2 September 2009.

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=47244
  2. ^ William F.S. Miles, Bridging Mental Boundaries in a Postcolonial Microcosm: Identity and Development in Vanuatu, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1998, ISBN 0-8248-2048-7, pp.25-7
  3. ^ "Vanuatu PM sacks party leader from Cabinet", ABC Radio Australia, July 18, 2005.
  4. ^ Lands Minister Rejects Corruption Charges Radio New Zealand International, July 5, 2007.
  5. ^ "Vanuatu lawmakers elect Natapei as prime minister". Associated Press (International Herald Tribune). 2008-09-22. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/09/22/asia/AS-Vanuatu-Politics.php. Retrieved 2008-09-22. 
Political offices
Preceded by
Donald Kalpokas
Prime Minister of Vanuatu
1991–1995
Succeeded by
Serge Vohor
Preceded by
Serge Vohor
Prime Minister of Vanuatu
1996
Preceded by
Kalkot Mataskelekele
President of Vanuatu
Acting

2009
Succeeded by
Iolu Abil


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