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Noteworthy

Important new Strategy Memos from Democracy Corps/GQRR:

It's Jobs, Stupid
by Stan Greenberg, James Carville and Robert Borosage

A Progressive Deficit Reduction Plan
by Michael Bocian & Andrew Baumann

Progressive Opportunities in Revisiting Health Care Reform
by Page Gardner, Stanley B. Greenberg and Anna Greenberg

The Daily Strategist

February 3, 2011

The Tea Party and the Christian Right Redux



In today's Washington Post, Amy Gardner reported, with apparent surprise, a phenomenon that, frankly, anybody who was really paying attention already understood: in Iowa, cradle and graveyard of presidential aspirations, the Tea Party Movement, and conservative activism generally, is heavily dominated by religious folk deeply interested in those cultural issues Republicans are said to have put aside.

That's undoubtedly true, but Gardner's claim that this "sets Iowa apart" is not so clearly true. It's impossible to miss the dominance of cultural issues in Iowa, given (a) the astonishing 2008 Caucus win by Mike Huckabee, who had nothing else going for him, and (b) the state of semi-hysteria bred among Iowa conservatives by the 2009 Iowa Supreme ourt decision legalizing same-sex marriage. That decision, which for obscure Iowa constitutional reasons cannot be overturned until after 2012 at the earliest, led to the successful recall of several Supreme Court justicies in 2010.

But the interplay of cultural and non-cultural issues among Tea Party types which Gardner documents in Iowa is common, if less visible, in other parts of the country. Consider her observation about Iowa social conservative warhorse Bob Vander Plaats:

In the wood-paneled back room of a pizza joint in Winterset last week, about 30 miles west of Des Moines, Vander Plaats invoked the unmistakable language of the tea party. He said that politicians will lose if they "overreach their constitutional authority." He said Iowans want a pro-family president who also takes the right positions on states' rights, the Constitution and the separation of powers.

Talk about "overreaching their constitutional authority" is not, in fact, the "unmistakable language of the tea party movement." Long before conservative activists put on wigs and beat drums, it was the language of the Christian Right, whose obsession with overturning Roe v. Wade, and with opposing church-state separation, constantly fed constitutional originalism. Similarly, the importation into the constitutional design of the Declaration of Independence, which is semi-universal in Tea Party circles, originated with the Christian Right, which used the Declaration to smuggle God into the Constitution, along with a notion of natural rights that supported, in their own minds at least, the rights of "the unborn" and the prerogatives of the traditional family.

More generally, it's hard to identify Christian Right pols who haven't strongly identified themselves with the Tea Party Movement (two of its best-known leaders, Sarah Palin and Michele Bachman, are highly illustrative of this fact), and hard to find Tea Party spokesmen who favor any policies that would in any way discomfit the Christian Right. Where they aren't the same people, they are certainly strong allies, and essentially two sides of the same radicalized conservative coin with the same apocalyptic vision of a righteous nation led hellwards by evil progressives. Iowa is not an outlier in this respect, but perhaps just a place where the political context makes it easier to see.


Democrats Should Not Contribute to Budget Gimmickery



Given the fairly large disconnect between talk about budget deficits in Washington, and the general unwillingness of pols to talk about specific programs they will cut (even the draconian House Republican Study Committee plan is full of TBD vagueness), budget gimmickery is a constant temptation. And it's sad to see one prominent Democrat, Sen. Claire MacCaskill of MO, sign onto the mother of all gimmicks, the Commitment to American Prosperity Act of 2011, along with a group of Republicans led by Bob Corker of TN.

The problems with this "CAP Act" begins with the fatuous title, which reflects the current Republican line that government spending is somehow the only obstacle to a booming economy. Beyond that, the bill is one of those which is crazy if serious, and deeply cynical if it's not.

The craziness comes from the central idea that total federal spending needs to be immediately and inflexibly limited to a fixed percentage of GDP that's lower than the levels of the Reagan administration. As a long analysis from Paul Van de Water of the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities points out, this sort of "cap" is not only arbitrary, but does not reflect the aging of the U.S. population (which inevitably increases retirement costs), the recent spike in health care costs, or the automatic increase in government spending that occurs during a recession, and, well, the basic need in a democracy for representative institutions to make decisions on taxes and spending. Reaching the target proposed in this bill would involve reducing federal spending--all of it--by about 20% as compared to current levels. So much for Washington having any ability to deal with any challenges to the country, domestic or international. The negative impact on the economy would be vast and immediate.

But the cynicism comes from the mechanism by which the CAP Act would achieve its crazy goals: "sequestrations" of spending conducted by the Office of Management and Budget and enforced by an executive order of the president. The "sequestration" gimmick was first devised in the 1980s-era Gramm-Rudman-Hollings law, described by one of its sponsors as "a bad idea whose time has come." The "idea," so to speak, is to respond to the inability or uwillingness of Congress to identify specific program cuts by administratively cutting every single program by the same percentage. The only difference is that the CAP Act, unlike Gramm-Rudman-Hollings, would include mandatory spending--basically Social Security and Medicare--in the sequestrations. So under this system, one fine day, without a single vote being taken in Congress, Social Security beneficiaries would see reductions in their checks necessary to achieve some arbitrary level of annualized savings; doctors would see their Medicare reimbursements docked; Medicare beneficiaries would see their premiums jump.

Now the CAP Act isn't going to be enacted any time soon, if only because Republicans will not seriously contemplate exposing the Pentagon to across-the-board cuts. But this sort of gesture is not benign, particularly for Democrats. Aside from very literally establishing federal spending reductions as the overriding national priority, more important than the economy, fundamental fairness, and every public responsibility imaginable, Democratic sponsorship of such measures offers Republicans a specific concession they very badly want, and that President Obama denied them in the State of the Union Address: bipartisan cover to go after Social Security and Medicare, which they fear to do on their own because it would provoke the certain wrath of their increasingly elderly electoral base. Already, conservative opinion-leaders are touting MacCaskill's sponsorship of the CAP Act as representing a potential sea-change in the prospects for draconian spending cuts.

Democrats, even--perhaps especially--those who are in politically vulnerable territory, should not be making life easier for conservatives who have contempt for the very ideas of a social safety net and of public investment, and who refuse to let their supposed commitment to fiscal discipline extend to support for progressive taxation or the elimination of special-interest tax benefits. The Donkey Party, after all, didn't create the current fiscal mess, and presided over the last achievement of a balanced federal budget before George W. Bush took office and demanded a "rebate" for high-income taxpayers and corporations. Moving to the right of Republicans on federal spending will just undermine the few responsible leaders in the GOP, and spur a mindless race to the bottom that obliterates all thoughtful efforts to bring long-term spending and revenues into better balance.




Conservative Fans of Mubarek, Enemies of ElBaradei



Watching the effusion of U.S. commentary on the crisis in Egypt, it's sometimes hard to tell where various pols and pundits are coming from, and that's particularly true of conservatives, who seem conflicted, collectively and sometimes individually, on the meaning of it all.

But some conservatives have adopted the less-than-intuitive and not very popular position of defending Mubarek, or at least attacking his enemies--most notably Egyptian opposition leader Mohamed ElBaradei.

To sort out the sheep from the goats, check out Justin Elliot's slide show at Salon examining Mubarak's most prominent American defenders. They aren't all conservatives, but the group does include two men (Mike Huckabee and John Bolton) mulling over campaigns for the Republican nomination for president, and another who is the country's best-known conservative voice (Rush Limbaugh).

Then take a look at Matt Yglesias' piece for The American Prospect that explains the special disdain many U.S. conservatives have for EdBaradei thanks to his position as a weapons inspector for the International Atomic Energy Agency during the buildup to the Iraq War. His team famously didn't find evidence of nuclear weapons, because there weren't any. As Yglesias puts it: "Many on the right can't stand ElBaradei because he committed a cardinal sin: He was right about Iraq."

It's not unusual for people to bring old perceptions and grudges to the table when trying to interpret startling new developments in distant lands. But before listening to them, you should know about the ax they are about to grind.


February 2, 2011

What It Takes To Win a Republican Presidential Nomination



As the 2012 Republican presidential field slowly takes shape, there's been some very interesting discussion hither and yon about the nature of the GOP and its nominating process, and what separates a viable from a non-viable candidacy. Some of it has been stimulated by talk of various potential dark-horse candidates, from Mitch Daniels and Haley Barbour to (most recently) Jon Huntsman, and I've been pretty outspoken in skepticism about the ability of such folk to make a serious run for it against better-known and better-prepared personalities.

But one dispute that remains wide-open involves the strange case of Mitt Romney, and whether his never-recanted sponsorship of state health reform legislation in Massachusetts that closely resembles (particularly in its use of an individual mandate for health insurance purchasing) ObamaCare will or will not doom his 2012 presidential aspirations.

Yesterday I took issue with Ben Smith's claim that the shift in emphasis to "federalist" arguments against ObamaCare as a result of judicial challenges would save Romney's bacon. Today let's look at the argument of my brilliant friend Jonathan Bernstein that the elites who decide who lives or dies in GOP politics just won't care enough about Mitt's health care apostasy to count him out.

Here's Jonathan:

As far as supporters, it seems to me that the groups most inclined to choose Romney are the business community and, perhaps, GOPers who are afraid of nominating a fringe factional candidate--he's the safe port candidate. For the most part, I don't think his health care history will prevent any of them from signing on. Will it make him clearly unacceptable to activists who might otherwise have little interest, but not actively try to veto his selection? I doubt it. As far as I can tell, health care is just one of many issues on which Romney previously supported things that are anathema to activists and some interest groups. If they're willing to accept his abortion conversion, I can't see why they wouldn't accept this one (which involves not a conversion, at least so far, but a willingness to believe that his position is really way different than ACA). Sure, it could be one-too-far, but there's no way that health care individual mandates is as big a deal to GOP activists as abortion (and there's no organized group that really cares about it, either). And, remember, Romney will certainly shift to whatever position he needs to hold in order to get the nomination (given that anyone who cares about long-term consistency will be looking elsewhere).

The real key to Jonathan's argument is that any conservative activists who have already swallowed Mitt's flip-flops on gay rights, gun control, or (especially) abortion are probably going to be able to stomach his position on health reform. But here's the thing: Romney did in fact flip-flop on the earlier issues. He hasn't abandoned his support for RomneyCare, with its individual mandate and health insurance purchasing exchanges, at all; he's just tried to claim, without much success, that they are fundamentally different from the same provisions of ObamaCare. As for the idea that Romney will eventually flip-flop on his own health care plan, I just don't buy it: he's been defending it for years as his signature contribution to health care policy. It's just too late for him to suddenly decide it was a bad idea all along.

I agree with Jonathan that the whole subject is less viscerally important to conservative activists than abortion, but I'm not sure that will be true after this year's (and possibly next year's) daily demonization of ObamaCare in general and the individual mandate in particular.

More importantly, even if Romney is not "vetoed" by activists or party leaders for his health care problem, it's hardly going to help him nail down their support, either, which is a real concern for a candidate who does not inspire much excitement anywhere in the party. And as Jonathan notes, other candidates' attacks on Romney for his health care record can and will matter to that other vital constituency in the Republican nominating process, actual voters in the caucuses and primaries.

Now Jonathan has a much lower estimate of the power of actual voters in the GOP nominating process than I do. Yes, the elites that run the "invisible primary" can and often do make or break candidates. But they are not invincible. Consider 2000, when George W. Bush amassed the most impressive array of elite support going into an open presidential year that anyone's ever seen. He had the money guys. He had the right-to-lifers and other cultural conservatives. He had the foreign policy mavens. He had the Wall Street Journal/business crowd. He had anti-tax commissar Grover Norquist. He had it all, and nearly lost the nomination to John McCain--whom the elites heartily disliked--by getting drubbed in New Hampshire. I was living in Washington at the time and knew some pretty influential conservatives, and they were in a state of complete panic the week after that primary. And as we remember, it took a scorched-earth, Total War effort against McCain in South Carolina to derail him and put Bush back on track.

And that was with the elites totally behind a candidate. This will not be the case in 2012; it's more likely to resemble the untidy process of 2008, when a handful of activists in Iowa and a relatively small number of voters in New Hampsire, South Carolina and Florida decided the contest in favor of the elites' least favorite candidate.

Even if the elites do unite behind someone, it almost certainly will not be Mitt Romney. He will have to sell himself in the early primaries, and I'd be shocked if his health care record doesn't come up every single day on the campaign trail. It won't be the only concern raised by Romney, but it could very well be the first and last and the most crucial.

Sure, we won't know until it all comes down. But the bottom line is that the people who control the Republican nominating process--both the elites and actual voters--are not particularly in the mood to be tolerant about ideological heresies, or give candidates a pass based on electibility (after 2010, they believe all their candidates, with the possible exception of Sarah Palin, are electable) or general good behavior. Without his health care problem, Mitt Romney would have a tough time in Iowa and perhaps elsewhere in the early going, but would probably be the front-runner. With his health care problem, he's a very bad bet to be on the podium in Tampa to raise hands with Marc Rubio as leader of the GOP ticket.


Beyond Civility: in the 1950's and 60's the modern politics of "talking points", "sound bites" and "message discipline" had different names - "propaganda", "thought control" and "brainwashing" Our standards of political discourse have been deeply degraded





Democrats who grew up in the 1950's and 1960's often feel a certain subtle disquiet when talking to politically active Dems who came of age during or after the 1980's. The latter generally accept the modern world of prepared "talking points", "sound bites" and "message discipline" as the "new normal" of political activity. To them, the hyper-partisan ideological clash of dueling frames and completely incompatible alternate realities simply "is" what American politics is about.

But taking all this for granted inescapably entails accepting a profoundly cynical and manipulative view of how politics should be conducted - a view that rejects any attempt to try to be "fair" or "accurate" or "objective." It is a world where politicians and media figures will publically unite behind statements they know to be patently dishonest in order to drive a few simple propositions through the media blizzard and implant them in the minds of the voters.

From the point of view of Democrats, the last two years have provided example after example of this profound cynicism and manipulation on the part of the Republican Party and Fox News.

• Repeated assertions that Obama is "socialist" when he was in fact proposing policies originally developed by the conservative American Enterprise Institute and endorsed at the time by leading Republicans.

• Repeated assertions that "tax cuts do not increase deficits" in utter and proud defiance of the laws of addition and subtraction.

• The near-maniacal repetition of the words "job-destroying" in front of any policy or action to be discredited as if robotic repetition was the same as the presentation of evidence.

• The presentation of over 100 individual TV segments on Fox News repeating the same 20 second videotape of two individuals at one polling place in 2008 as the "proof" that widespread voter intimidation actually occurs.

• The constant use of manipulative background visuals (heavy on American flags and bald eagles for positions that were favored) on Fox's "news" programs, combined with talking points taken verbatim from Republican press releases flashed at the bottom of the TV screen.

When confronted with examples like these Republicans and conservatives have a simple reply: "both sides do it and Dems are even worse than we are." Many conservatives quite genuinely and sincerely believe that the three major TV networks are just as biased and partisan as Fox News, that The New York Times is no more objective than The National Review and that Paul Krugman's opinion on economic matters is not the slightest bit more informed and authoritative than Glen Beck's.

In itself this is not surprising. People almost universally tend to perceive their own groups' views as objective and the views of others as biased. Even in psychological lab experiments where groups are randomly divided into teams of "red" and "blue" and shown propositions where there is absolutely no objective "right" or "wrong" at all - simply two propositions or stimuli that are identical mirror-images of each other - a clear and powerful "my teams' perspective is right, yours is biased" psychological effect quickly emerges. This is unfortunate, to be sure, but it is also certainly nothing new.

What is indeed new and profoundly disturbing, on the other hand, is that the traditional American ideals of honest debate and sincere discussion have themselves been substantially discarded. The goal of letting citizens hear a fair, unvarnished debate between advocates of competing ideas now only exists in a handful of debates between candidates during election years and has ceased to be an objective to be sought anywhere else in political life. Instead, in modern politics debate and discussion has increasingly come to resemble a clash between two cynical trial lawyers, each seeking to bully the witnesses, distort or suppress the evidence and bamboozle the jury.

Yet the abandonment of fair and genuine debate between equal advocates of opposing ideas is now asserted by Fox News to actually represent a new kind of "balance" or "fairness." Despite Bill O'Reilly's bullying of his guests and Glen Beck's demonstrably false conspiracy narratives as well as the presentation of "experts" without credentials or "Democrats" whose last connection with the party is four or five decades old, Roger Ailes and other Fox News executives nonetheless quite seriously argue that their style of programming actually provides the audience with "the truth" because it acts as counterweight to the "liberal" media.

For Americans who entered politics during or after the Reagan era, this view that political "truth" can only be found by embracing one side or another of diametrically opposed partisan dichotomies seems inevitable and leads to the frequent view that Democrats have no choice but to "fight fire with fire." For people who grew up in the 1950's and early 60's, on the other hand, this view is profoundly troubling.

Americans who went to school in the in 50s and 1960's were taught that there were two fundamentally distinct modes of political life - Soviet "totalitarianism" and the "American way." "Propaganda", "brainwashing" and "thought-control" were three central pillars of totalitarian societies and the exact opposite of how things were done in America.

Continue reading "Beyond Civility: in the 1950's and 60's the modern politics of "talking points", "sound bites" and "message discipline" had different names - "propaganda", "thought control" and "brainwashing" Our standards of political discourse have been deeply degraded" »


Prospects Mixed for Conservative High Court Ruling on HCR



I'm in wholehearted agreement with Ed Kilgore's point, made in his post on Romney's stake in Judge Robert Vinson's ruling on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), that, "conservative commitment to federalist principles is almost certainly being overrated on this issue as on many others over the years. ...federalism is primarily a mean to a desired end, and is disposable otherwise."

Ed cites conservative support for a constitutional amendment to ban abortion and the high court's decision in "Bush v Gore" as the leading examples of conservatives' extravagant flexibility on federalist arguments. I would also cite the latter as cause for concern that the Supreme Court's partisan conservatives may set a new standard for activist interpretation when it comes time to rule on the ACA.

As Ed noted, conservatives will use the full range of legal challenges to invalidate the Act. The only question is whether the conservative high court justices are politicized to the point where they will do the Tea Party's bidding.

Legal commentator Jonathan Turley thinks the Act is weakened by the omission of a "severability clause," expressly allowing courts to remove provisions of the law as unconstitutional, while allowing the rest of the law to stand. A severability clause was removed from an earlier draft of the bill. However, provisions have been severed in previous rulings on other laws, even when there was no severability clause.

Senator Dick Durbin makes a strong case that the Act is on solid legal grounds. His remarks in a recent television interview provide excellent boilerplate for Dems seeking a succinct rebuttal to the conservative meme that the law is somehow unconstitutional. Here's the text, followed by a video of the interview with Senator Durbin, one of the Dems' better soundbite craftsmen:

This law has been challenged in 16 diffferent federal courts. Twelve judges have dismissed the challenges. Four have considered it. Two ruled that it was constitutional, two unconstitutional. So it isn't exactly a wave of sentiment against the law.

The quote kicks in about a quarter of the way into the interview:

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

Smooth.


February 1, 2011

Will the Courts Save Romney on Health Care?



Because, I suppose, every well-aired political argument eventually stimulates second thoughts, the idea that the similarity between Mitt Romney's and Barack Obama's health care policies could doom the former's odds of getting to face the latter in 2012 is now arousing some significant pushback.

At Politico, Ben Smith suggests that the shift in the conservative fight against health reform to the courts, and more specifically, to a "federalist" argument against the constitutionality of last year's legislation, may save Mitt's bacon, since he, too, has argued that mechanisms (like an individual health insurance purchasing mandate) perfectly appropriate for state-level policymaking are illegitimate if pursued at the federal level. Here's Ben's conclusion:

One of Romney's weak arguments was that the Massachusetts plan was fundamentally different, as a matter of policy, because it had been enacted on a state rather than federal level. The argument got little traction and Romney, after an effort in the Spring of 2010 to explain his record, simply fell silent.

Romney's argument is now much stronger. Because the main objection to ObamaCare, as its critics call it, is no longer a matter of policy nuance. Now critics primarily make the case that it's an unconstitutional expansion of specifically federal power. And on that turf, the similar structure of the plans doesn't matter. Romney enacted his at a state level, and states have -- conservatives argue -- more power to regulate the insurance industry, as they do with car insurance.

I think this counter-argument is off for two reasons. First of all, the current conservative enthusiasm for a second federal district court decision invalidating some or all of "ObamaCare" does not mean the judiciary is now the sole front against this legislation. Yes, conservatives will echo the "federalist" arguments of their judicial heroes, but they won't stop attacking ObamaCare on other grounds--cost, coercion, redistribution, alleged threats to Medicare, etc., etc.-- in other venues, including Congress and state governments.

Second of all, conservative commitment to federalist principles is almost certainly being overrated on this issue as on many others over the years. If conservatives oppose a particular federal policy that is unpopular in many states, they will of course support the right of those states to go their own way. But when the shoe is on the other foot, federalism goes out the window quickly. This is most obvious on cultural issues like abortion, where conservative activists simultaneously rail at the preemption of state policymaking wrought by Roe v. Wade, and favor a federal constitutional amendment protecting the fetus regardless of what individual states want. But it's also evident in the vast array of issues involving business regulation, where conservatives regularly support the right of states to enact less stringent environmental or labor regs, and just as regularly support (where they can get it) federal preemption of more stringent state regulations. Conservative adulation for the supremely anti-federalist decision in Bush v. Gore is the capper, in my opinion: federalism is primarily a mean to a desired end, and is disposable otherwise.

In any event, the attack on the individual mandate as a dangerous extension of federal power is inextricable from the idea that the individual mandate is itself dangerous to individual liberty. Consider this key line from Judge Roger Vinson's ruling this week:

It is difficult to imagine that a nation which began, at least in part, as the result of opposition to a British mandate giving the East India Company a monopoly and imposing a nominal tax on all tea sold in America would have set out to create a government with the power to force people to buy tea in the first place.

Aside from the gratuitious and revealing shout out to the Tea Party Movement in this line, Vinson is excoriating the tyrannical nature of a mandate against "inactivity" by government, any government. And Mitt Romney has done nothing to defend himself against that conviction, which will endure among conservatives no matter what happens to the constitutional challenge to health reform.


TDS Co-Editor Ruy Teixeira: Public Priorities in Line with SOTU



In his current 'Public Opinion Snapshot' at the Center for American Progress web pages, TDS Co-Editor Ruy Teixeira discusses data from a DCorps focus group indicating that President Barack Obama's State of the Union or SOTU address was popular with swing voters, ands even Republicans, as well as Democrats. Teixeira explaoins the DCorps exercise:

...They gathered 50 swing voters together in Denver, Colorado to watch and react to the speech. These swing voters were decidedly not partisans of the president's party or Obama backers in general--48 percent were Republican and just 18 percent were Democratic, while they split their 2008 ballots evenly between McCain and Obama.

Among this skeptical audience, Obama's speech played very well indeed. Comparing pre-speech to post-speech assessments, his job approval went up 26 points. The proportion believing he has realistic solutions to the country's problems increased by 34 points, and the proportion believing he has a good plan for the economy went up 36 points. The total confident he could create new jobs went up by 28 points, the percent confident in his energy plans went up 22 points, and the proportion confident in his handing of the budget increased by 36 points. In addition, the proportion seeing him as a tax-and-spend liberal went down by 36 points.

Teixeira explains that "Obama connected the need for increased public investment (infrastructure, education, science) and safeguarding key social programs to budget challenges in a way that resonated with the public as a whole.: He adds,

...A recent CNN poll asked the public about a series of federal programs in the context of reducing the budget deficit. The specific query was whether they thought it was more important to cut spending in that program to reduce the deficit or more important to prevent that program from being significantly cut.

By 85-14, the public did not want to see veterans' benefits cut and voiced similar sentiments about Medicare (81-18), Social Security (78-21), education (75-25), Medicaid (70-29), assistance to the unemployed (61-38), and programs to build and maintain bridges, roads, and mass transit (61-39).

So much for the notion that Americans are persuaded by budget-cutting deficit hawks. As Teixeira concludes, "...The public has very strong priorities in the area of public spending and these are far closer to Obama's views than theirs. In fact, as shocking as it may seem, conservatives might want to consider working with the president rather than against him."


Charlotte '12: Less Than Meets the Eye



There's a surprising amount of buzz going around about the significance of Democrats choosing Charlotte as the site of the 2012 National Convention. Does it mean Obama's brain trust has decided to make North Carolina--which Democrats improbably won in 2008--a major target in '12? Does it represent an "invasion" of a southern region where anti-Obama sentiments have been powerfully on the rise?

Probably not. The consensus of political science research is that convention locations have little or no impact on general election voting patterns. Choosing a convention city has more to do with local "buy-in"--facility, fundraising and volunteer commitments, hotel space, airline access, etc.--than with any strategic considerations. Democrats met in "blue states" in every convention between 1976 (New York) and 2004 (Boston), other than in 1988 (Atlanta). I don't know anyone who thinks Obama won Colorado in 2008 because the convention was in Denver. Indeed, you can make the argument that conventions distract local partisans and disrupt general election planning as much as they contribute anything to the cause, though the Obama folk did do a good job of mobilizing convention attendees in Denver to conduct some door-to-door campaigning while in town.

Democrats do have a bit of a problem in Charlotte because there are no union hotels there (there was only one in Denver). Presumably some accomodation will be made to satisfy the labor movement that its concerns are being met.

The more interesting question (particular to me, as one of the floating tribe of volunteers who help staff Democratic conventions every four years, or at least since 1988) is whether either party will decisively break the mold and make the convention something other than a long series of podium speeches pitched to an ever-declining television audience. In 2008, Republicans killed off most of the afternoon sessions that gave non-celebrity pols a chance to say they had spoken to a national convention. But the basic construction of suits-at-a-podium remained in place. As with the nominating process that leads up to the convention, changing the system is difficult without knowing whom it might favor or discomfit; conventions are invariably run from top to bottom by the nominee and his or her staff. But since Democrats already know the identity of their 2012 nominee, they are theoretically in a position to think outside the box in staging a convention. We'll see if Democrats rise to the occasion.


If You Think Democrats Are Struggling With Egypt....



Yesterday J.P. Green and I both wrote about the uncertain progressive response to events in Egypt. But it's worth noting that conservatives are struggling with the issue even more.

Politico reports today that congressional Republicans are keeping quiet and generally being supportive of the administration's line on Egypt. Let's give them some credit and assume this is in part attributable to the impulse to support the president in a foreign policy crisis. But it's also pretty clear conservatives have no defined point of view for this sort of situation, and that they are torn between the democracy-promotion fad of the Bush administration and more durable fears of democracy becoming the gateway to jihadi domination of the Middle East.

In the conservative commentariat and blogsphere, however, negative views of what's happening in Egypt are a lot more common. Fox News coverage has dwelled on possible "radical Islamic" motives behind the Egyptian demonstrations. A Media Matters report suggests that conservative gabbers are itching to blame Obama for fears raised by the Egyptian uprising, but can't agree whether Obama is to be attacked for abandoning Mubarak or failing to abandon him.

Some conservatives seem to be looking to Israel for clues on how to react. Mike Huckabee, who happens to be on a trip to Israel at the moment, issued a statement referring to the Egyptian protests as "destabilization," and is almost certainly channeling Israeli appreciation of Mubarak's longstanding support for Egypt's treaty with Israel.

My very favorite right-wing reaction, though, is from a pseudonymous front-page blogger at the influential Red State site who is blaming all the upheaveals of the Middle East on a conspiracy of unions, new media companies, and the socialists of the Obama administration. Gaze in awe:

Given the State Department's involvement with a group committed to using the internet for "social change," which calls into question both the President's as well as Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's call to restore the internet, it appears the world may be witnessing the first internet-led attempts at "regime change," orchestrated by President Obama and his allies on the Left.

It's interesting to see what conservatives come up with to say in a situation where there's no talking points to follow.






January 31, 2011

Featured Content

Below you will find recent items published at this site that we feel have significant continuing value.

Ed Kilgore
Managing Editor


Snore or Snare?

This item by Ed Kilgore is cross-posted from The New Republic, where it was first published on January 26, 2009.

The ideas and policy proposals in Barack Obama's 2011 State of the Union Address were anything but fresh and original. Much of it could easily have been harvested from any number of interchangeable speeches given during the last 20 years--not just by presidents by members of Congress, governors, mayors, and CEOs--from both parties. Yet that may have been exactly the point. By staking his claim to decades of well-worn political detritus, I think Obama has set a cunning political trap for his enemies.

A crash program for economic competitiveness? We've heard it dozens of times, and Obama's speech mainly substituted new global rivals for old ones. Harrumphing about how education and a skilled workforce are they key to national prosperity? Obviously an old theme. Reorganizing major federal departments was one of Jimmy Carter's signature initiatives. Tax simplification was one of Ronald Reagan's. Making government a lean, mean efficiency machine has been promised many times, most notably by Bill Clinton. Across-the-board spending freezes, support for small business entrepreneurs, growing green jobs, better infrastructure, boosting exports (without, presumably, those pesky imports)--we've heard it all. One conceit--the "Sputnik Moment"--was so old that you wonder if the president's young speechwriters just found out about it.

And that's the beauty of Obama's address. He basically put together every modest, centrist, reasonable-sounding idea for public investment aimed at job creation and economic growth that anyone has ever uttered; and he did so at the exact moment that the GOP has abandoned the very concept of public investment altogether. He's thrown into relief the fact that Republicans no longer seem interested in any government efforts to boost the economy, except where they offer an excuse to reduce the size and power of government.

Paul Ryan's deficit-maniac response played right into Obama's trap: Ryan barely mentioned the economy other to imply that every dollar taken away from the public sector will somehow create jobs in the private sector economy (a private sector economy wherein, as Obama cleverly noted, corporate profits are setting records). For those who buy the idea that government is the only obstacle to an economic boom, this makes sense. But for everybody else, the contrast between a Democratic president with a lot of small, familiar ideas for creating jobs and growth, and a Republican Party with just one big idea, is inescapable. It's a vehicle for the "two alternate futures" choice which Obama will try to offer voters in 2012.

Moreover, Obama's tone--the constant invocation of bipartisanship at a time when Republicans are certain to oppose most of what he's called for, while going after the progressive programs and policies of the past--should sound familiar as well. It was Bill Clinton's constant refrain, which he called "progress over partisanship," during his second-term struggle with the Republican Congress. During that period, the Republicans being asked to transcend "partisanship" were trying to remove Clinton from office. And Clinton wasn't really extending his hand in a gesture of cooperation with the GOP but, by creating a contrast with their ideological fury, indicating that he himself embodied the bipartisan aspirations of the American people and the best ideas of both parties. It was quite effective.

By playing this rope-a-dope, Obama has positioned himself well to push back hard against the conservative agenda. Having refused to offer Republicans the cover they crave for "entitlement reform," while offering his own modest, reasonable-sounding deficit reduction measures, he's forcing the GOP to either go after Social Security and Medicare on their own--which is very perilous to a party whose base has become older voters--or demand unprecedented cuts for those popular public investments that were the centerpiece of his speech. Either way, in a reversal of positions from the last two years, Obama looks like he is focused on doing practical things to boost the economy, while it's Republicans who are talking about everything else. Boring it may have been, but as a positioning device for the next two years, Obama's speech was a masterpiece.


A Budgetary Bait-and-Switch: But Which?

This item by Ed Kilgore was first published on January 21, 2009.

House Republican spending-cut talk has been all over the lot during the last year. Remember Paul Ryan's 2010 "Road-Map" document, designed to shut up critics who said GOPers were unwilling to commit to any specifics? Republicans soon backed away from the Road-Map because it included major structural changes in Social Security and a "voucherization" of Medicare. GOP interest in "entitlement reform" was also undercut by the failure of the Bowles-Simpson commission to draw much support from either party for a entitlement-cuts-for-tax-increases deal.

A focus on discretionary spending as opposed to entitlements was also encouraged by the emergence of current-year appropriations as the flashpoint of the deficit debate. And even before that, Republicans incautiously threw out a $100 billion figure for immediate appropriations cuts in their campaign-stretch-run "Pledge to America." John Boehner eventually backed off that number, arguing that it was measured from Obama appropriations requests rather than actual spending. And then, this week, the hyper-conservative and very influential House Republican Study Committee released a proposal for very, very large permanent cuts in non-defense discretionary spending that would accompish both the $100 billion first-year target and a supposed ten-year harvest of $2.5 trillion (with lots of magic asterisks thrown in for TBD across-the-board reductions); the numbers suggest a 40% reduction over what would be necessary to continue current services. Maybe this is just a mine canary to test the willingness of Republicans to support cuts far beyond anything ever seriously proposed in the past, but House Majority Leader Eric Cantor immediately made positive noises about the package.

With me so far? The next cookie on the plate was the announcement that Paul Ryan would provide the official GOP response to the State of the Union Address.

So where are Republicans headed on spending? One thing that's clear is that none of their proposals include defense or homeland security spending. A second thing that's clear is that it's entirely possible to promote discretionary cuts in the short-term and entitlement cuts later on (indeed, the Road-Map backloads entitlement cuts by "grandfathering" current beneficiaries). And a third thing that's clear is that Republican squeamishness on big domestic appropriations cuts is a product of the popularity of most of the programs they would cut, not some concern about the impact on the economy. Republicans appear to have fully and universally drunk the kool-aid of 1930s-era belief that cutting public employment or public benefits somehow can't damage the economy via reduced consumer demand.

On this last point, the most telling recent quote was from RSC member Tom McClintock (R-CA):

Presidents like Hoover and Roosevelt and Bush ... and now Obama, who have increased government spending relative to GDP all produced or prolonged or deepened periods of economic hardship and malaise.

So don't expect Republicans to embrace the pump-priming Keynsian theories of that notorious socialist Herbert Hoover.

The Democratic response to this mania will obviously depend on which budgetary strategy the GOP decides to pursue. It's clear some sort of bait-and-switch from Tea Party "cut it all" rhetoric will occur, but whether Republicans will lurch in the direction of shutting down whole major federal functions or going after Social Security and Medicare is very much in the air.


Enhancing "civility" in politics is too broad a goal to be enforceable by public pressure and "eliminating threats of violence" is too narrow to stop extremist rhetoric. Here's a proposal for what opponents of extremist political oratory should demand.

This item by Ed Kilgore, James Vega and J.P. Green was first published on January 18, 2009.


President Obama's memorial speech in Tucson has established a solid foundation for the creation of new social norms to reduce the role of violent extremist political rhetoric in American public life. But our politics will quickly revert to its previous state if political commentators and politicians cannot define a clear and reasonably unambiguous "line in the sand" between what should be considered acceptable in political discourse and what should be viewed as unacceptable.

One social norm that is already emerging is that specific threats of violence are simply no longer acceptable. It is unlikely that we will hear overtly threatening remarks again anytime soon about "meeting census surveyors at the door with shotguns", or "watering the tree of liberty with blood" in mainstream political discourse. Nor are we likely to see men appearing at political rallies with assault weapons strapped to their backs without there being serious and strenuous outcry. Among elected officials there will for some time probably even be a self-imposed ban on "humorous" remarks about "my close friends Smith and Wesson" or coy references to "second amendment remedies" that imply the threat of using guns and violence to achieve political goals.

This in itself will certainly be healthy, but it will not prevent the gradual (or not so gradual) return of the kind of rhetoric that portrays politics as a desperate, life or death struggle between literally evil and subversive, "un-American opponents of freedom and liberty" on the one hand and "heroic patriots" standing against them on the other (in the comparable left-wing rhetorical framework the dichotomy is between embattled "defenders of traditional democratic values" and "racist, right-wing crypto-fascists"). Simply creating a norm against clear threats of violence will not by itself reverse the broader "climate of hate" or "lack of civility" in politics.

Yet neither a "climate of hate" nor a "lack of civility" are sufficiently precise to create a clear new social norm. In fact, because of this imprecision, they are already being subject to criticism and even ridicule on the grounds that "politics is necessarily passionate" and "metaphors don't kill people, people kill people." A number of conservative commentators have dismissed the notions as typical nanny-state political correctness run amok.

As a result, we need a standard that reasonable people can consistently apply and insist upon -- one that distinguishes what is acceptable from what is not acceptable.

Politics as Warfare, Political Opponents as "Enemies"

For some time TDS has been arguing that there are two key concepts that lie at the root of both political extremism and the climate of violence: The notions of politics as warfare and political opponents as enemies. This is how a TDS Strategy Memo put it last year:

For most Americans, the most critical -- and in fact the defining -- characteristic of "political extremism" - whether left or right - is the approval of violence as a means to achieve political goals. Opinions on issues, no matter how "extreme" or irrational they may be do not by themselves necessarily make a person a dangerous "extremist." Whether opinions are crackpot (e.g. abolish all paper money) or repulsive (e.g. non-whites should be treated as sub-humans) extreme political opinions are not in and of themselves incitements to or justifications for violence.

As a result, there is actually one very clear and unambiguous way to define a genuinely "extremist" political ideology -- it is any ideology that justifies or incites violence.

Underlying all extremist political ideologies are two central ideas - the vision of "politics as warfare" and "political opponents as enemies." While these notions are widely used as metaphors, political extremists mean them in an entirely concrete and operational way. It is a view that is codified in the belief that political opponents are literally "enemies" who must be crushed rather than fellow Americans with different opinions with whom negotiated political compromises must be sought.

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