Russian cruiser Almaz

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Almaz
Class overview
Operators:  Russian Navy
Preceded by: Pamiat Merkuria
Succeeded by: None
Built: 1902–1903
In service: 1903–1934
In commission: 1903–1920
Planned: 1
Completed: 1
Scrapped: 1
Career (Russian Empire) Naval Ensign of Russia.svg
Name: Almaz (Russian: Алмаз)
Namesake: Diamond
Operator: Imperial Russian Navy
Builder: Baltic Works, Saint Petersburg
Laid down: 25 September 1902[Note 1]
Launched: 2 June 1903
Completed: December 1903
Reclassified: Seaplane tender, 1915
Fate: Scrapped 1934
General characteristics
Type: Unprotected cruiser
Displacement: 3,285 long tons (3,338 t)
Length: 365 ft 8 in (111.5 m) o/a
Beam: 43 ft (13.106400 m)
Draught: 17 ft (5.181600 m)
Installed power: 7,500 ihp (5,600 kW)
Propulsion:

2 shafts, vertical triple expansion steam engines


16 Belleville water-tube boilers
Speed: 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)
Complement: 336
Armament: 4 × 75 mm (3 in) guns
8 × 47 mm (2 in) guns

Almaz (Russian: Алмаз - "Diamond") was a 2nd-class cruiser in the Imperial Russian Navy, built by Baltic Shipyard in Saint Petersburg, Russia,[1] as a yacht for Viceroy Alexeev,[2] the naval minister of the Russian Empire.[citation needed]

Contents

[edit] Service history

Almaz was commissioned into the Baltic Fleet in 1903. She took part in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) and fought at the Battle of Tsushima. In 1907 she was reclassified as an Aviso. In 1911 she was part of the Black Sea Fleet, and was rebuilt as a seaplane tender in 1914. In 1920 she was interned at Bizerta with the remainder of Tsarist Wrangel Fleet.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ All dates used in this article are New Style

[edit] Footnotes

[edit] References

  • Robert Gardiner, ed (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4. 
  • Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds (1984). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906-1922. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5. 
  • Layman, R. D. (1989). Before the Aircraft Carrier: The Development of Aviation Vessels 1859–1922. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-210-9. 
  • Watts, Anthony J. (1990). The Imperial Russian Navy. London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 0-85368-912-1. 
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