Defence, security and diplomacy

Clausewitz

Our new defence blog

A warm welcome to Clausewitz

Feb 8th 2011, 14:47 by The Economist online

LAST month we asked our readers to suggest a name for our new blog, covering defence, security and diplomacy. The very first suggestion, from a user called Tzimisces, also proved to be clear favourite among other readers: Clausewitz. Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz was, of course, a great Prussian military strategist of the early 19th century and the author of "On War", a classic book on strategy that is still studied today. Clausewitz perfectly fits the bill as the name for this blog because of his famous observation that one way to consider war is as "the continuation of politics by other means". But that is not the only way to think of it: Clausewitz declared that war should be considered from an instinctive, an analytical and a political point of view in order to be understood properly. Similarly, this blog will consider a range of interconnected defence-related subjects, from the technical details of new weapons to spy spats and diplomatic negotiations.

Some readers thought Clausewitz was too obvious a choice of name; but sometimes the obvious choice is the right one. Others objected that Clausewitz's book is more owned than read, because it is deeply tedious. But even if you are not a fan of his writing (and 19th-century German can be impenetrable to modern readers, including native German speakers), it is difficult to think of a more suitable alternative. Dreadnought was a popular choice, since dreadnought battleships were as much tools of diplomacy as weapons, but we felt it was too British. There was also support for Machiavelli (not military enough); various classical names (but only Athena, the goddess of warfare, wisdom and strategy, combined military and political aspects); and a selection of British generals and foreign secretaries (but we wanted a more international flavour). So in the end Clausewitz carried the day.

Thank you for all your suggestions. And now let's get things started with our first blog post, a report from the 11th annual Herzliya defence conference in Israel.

Update 9/2: Thank you for your comments. Several readers have pointed out that Clausewitz refers to war as "the continuation of politics by other means" in the course of his discussion of the nature of war, which he considers in several different ways before arriving at the rather more nuanced conclusion that war is the combination of a "trinity" of tendencies, of which politics is only one element. We stand corrected; the text above has been amended accordingly. Readers who wish to see the original context of the quote are invited to consult Clausewitz's original text (English translation).

Readers' comments

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Tzimisces

Welcome, it's great to have another source of information as well as another excuse to spend time on. Especially one on such an interesting topic.

Dysken

Perhaps it was prophetic that you'd bring up the impenetrability of the book. As you yourself have just, as most people do, misunderstood the context in which the "war is a continuation of politics" quote is to be understood. The reason being, of course, the dialectical approach with which obfuscating 19th century Germans loved to write.

sam daleko

Goodness, did nobody suggest SunTzu? Clausewitz had a flair for putting the broad drama into catchy phrases, and burying the subtlety in his "fine print". As a result, he is often misinterpreted as favoring ham-handed kill-em-all approaches. SunTzu, by contrast, made clear up front that understanding yourself, your foe, and the conditions of combat is of supreme importance.

That said, welcome Clausewitz.

LaContra

Too British?...We wanted a more international flavour??

Damn and blast man!
Call yourself the Economist?!....Damn your eyes!
Where's your spine? Where's your stiff upper lip?

Clausewitz? Namby pamby continental poppycock wot!

This blog better be good.

bampbs

Clausewitz employed a dialectical approach to war. The famous quote about war being the continuation of politics by other means was not Clausewitz' synthesis, but the antithesis to the thesis that war is just brute force. So his most famous aphorism is not actually what he believed.

Alastore

By chance I'm reading his "On War" at the moment.

No doubt the entire writing sparkles of genius. However, I find his "total war" approach less relevant in the 21th century where economic gains are behind most of current/foreseeable warfares instead of traditional territorial or ideological motives as causes for war. Notions such as "utmost use of force", "aim to disarm the enemy" etc. need to be interpreted under new contexts imho.

"Clausewits" is definitely the most appropriate name for the blog though.

Germanambassador

I wonder what just Clausewitz ( even a German!) has to tell us today?
The times of Clausewitz are long time ago.
And not even in Germany there would be anybody who would see Clausewitz as important.
Germany itself has drawn the clear consequences after 2 world wars that German soldiers never have anything to do outside of their own country.
Meanwhile even the German government has noticed that it was the biggest mistake that German troops took part at the intervention of Yugoslavia as well as they have nothing at all to do in Afghanistan.
Germany can reduce its armed forces on an extremely low minium and especially Germany should strictly keep off from any kind of an involvement into foreign conflicts.
German soldiers have never to do anything outside of Germany and Germany does not need any kind of military power.
Quite different to the politics of Clausewitz, Germany has not any kind of territorial interests nor has Germany any real enemies in spite of the fact tat Germans are still extremely hated and insulted in a series of European nations and parts of America.
But hatred and hostility and the fact being regarded by most Europeans as enemies does not mean that Germany would need an army.

Different to Clausewitz, Germany should withdraw from international politics and try to become neutral.
Neutrality and complete passivity even in regard of neighbour countries are the best protection.
Clausewitz was proposing an active role- today, we need a passive role as we see by lessons of history that wars never were solving any problem.

T.S. - The Economist

Thanks for your comments, and for pointing out that we've made a common error in misinterpreting Clausewitz's famous phrase. I've amended accordingly, and linked to the original text—in English, you'll be glad to hear, rather than German (or, worse, German in gothic type, which is even harder to read).

Tarik Zukic

Another comment on the blog name: Clausewitz - a German (Prussian even), fighting for Russians against French - this continental mess as a name for a British newspaper - exactly the sense of humour I love.

Jordy_A_

Surely it was a great man, but who I respect and admire above all is the one and only Sun Tzu.
Remember when americans lost the war in Vietnam?? ask what kind of military strategy they were based on.... well on the unexpected guerilla warfare mencioned by Sun Tsu in what is maybe one of the most important books of all times, The art of War.
I hope those new articles may bring peacefull ideas to some in power having other things in mind...

sloehand

Having read borh Clausewitz and SunTzu I am glad you picked the German. He was a bit more analytical in his approach to warfare than his chinese "competitor".

networthie

You described your objection to various suggestions for names--Dreadnought, Machiavelli, "British generals and foreign secretaries"--but not to "Athena." Indeed, you even acknowledged that the name combines military and political aspects. So why wasn't it selected? Could it be because Athena is--gasp!--female?

About Clausewitz

In this blog, our correspondents provide reporting and analysis on the subjects of defence, security and diplomacy, covering weapons and warfare, spooks and cyber-attacks, diplomats and dead-drops. The blog is named after Carl von Clausewitz, the Prussian soldier and military theorist whose classic work, "On War", is still widely studied today.

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