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Security Wall (Justin McIntosh/Wikimedia Commons/2004)
In the Summer and Fall 2010 issues of Dissent, Danny Rubinstein and Alexander Yakobson wrote about the decline of the Palestinian nationalist movement and the viability of a two-state solution. Here, the argument continues, with two responses to Yakobson by Rachel Lever and James B. Rule, and a reply from Yakobson.
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CONVENIENT SCAPEGOAT: Public Workers under Assault
Joseph A McCartin describes the making of an anti-union moment: “Although the data do not support the politically motivated attacks on public sector workers and their unions, a confluence of powerful factors has created a perfect storm that is overriding the facts, abetting efforts to scapegoat public employees and their unions, and making it easier for anti-union opinion makers to use a few outlying cases to drive a larger assault against the very concept of public sector unionism itself.” (Image: Paul Baker/2011)
DOWNSIZING IN AMERICA: The Company Men
The Company Men is one of Hollywood's first serious attempts to grapple with the Great Recession. It is a "solid, intelligent, and unadventurous film," writes Leonard Quart. "[Director John] Wells grants little individuality and life to its characters and only skims the surface of the complex corporate ethos that shapes them." (Image: The Company Men)
WHOSE NEW HAVEN? Reversing the Slant of the Knowledge Economy
In 1961, Robert Dahl described New Haven as a place where "power was dispersed across different social classes and economic interests," writes James Cersonsky. "In today's American city, Dahl's analysis runs dry. Decades of economic growth have contributed to income inequality and political marginalization rather than expanding the middle class...[W]e need an urban vision that is less technocratic and more critical of capitalist elites." (Image: March in New Haven, Matthew Evan Cobb/2010)
TOWARD ARAB SOCIAL DEMOCRACY
It wasn't just political grievances that set off the revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia. "Across the Arab world, the mantra of protests is the same: prices are too high, jobs are too scarce, and these autocracies are inept at solving the problem," writes Ariel I. Ahram. "As dictatorships teeter and some crumble, the question now is how new leaders will refashion the socioeconomic contract between ruler and ruled." (Image: Egyptian Market, H. Grobe/1987/Wikimedia Commons)
ARGUMENT: Michael Burawoy and Russell Jacoby
Michael Burawoy responds to Russell Jacoby's review of Erik Olin Wright's Envisioning Real Utopias: "These days, social scientists are concerned with what is, perhaps with what has been, but very rarely with what could be...Wright examines the empirical world in order to understand how it can be transcended." Jacoby resplies to Burawoy's argument. (Image: New Harmony, Indiana, by F. Bate in 1838 (Wikimedia Commons))
COOPERATE OR FAIL!: The Way out of the Euro Crisis
"The Euro is burning," writes Ulrich Beck, but few are rushing to defend the EU in its hour of need. "There is still hope for Europe, but only if it finally manages to escape the false alternatives bedeviling European political common sense: the principle that Europe's gain is the nations' loss....Anyone who wants national stability and security (social, financial, and environmental) must practice European solidarity." (Image:European Flag, S. Solsberg J. / 2005 / Wikimedia Commons)
THE HOME THAT REMAINS
Elia Suleiman's film The Time that Remains features four vignettes set in Palestine, spanning from 1948 to the present. Suleiman "has a hard time living with what he views as the volatile, oppressive, and absurd nature of being an Israeli Arab," writes Leonard Quart, "but it remains the experience that shapes his art."
GOD AND DEMOCRACY IN THE STREETS OF EGYPT
Jo-Ann Mort describes the political possibilites that have opened up in North Africa: "...The revolution happening in Egypt today...is the beginning of something different for the Arab world. It offers the United States and Israel a young and educated constituency with which to engage...They are hungry for their chance to better their own countries, and they are looking less for enemies than for their own self-fulfillment." (Image: Army tank with Anti-Mubarak graffiti (Mona/Wiki. Commons/2011)
DANIEL BELL AND THE END OF IDEOLOGY
The United States has a president who "claims the post-ideological, responsible center" yet "stands accused of promulgating socialism by Americans who have no memory, and little understanding, of socialist ideology," writes John Summers. "Such is life after ideology." When Daniel Bell sounded ideology's death knell fifty years ago, he said little about its non-Marxist forms. "Of these forms, which focus disagreement and discipline action, contemporary America may need more." (Image: OTFW/Wiki. Commons/2010)
CULT STUD MUGGED: Why We Should Stop Worrying and Learn To Love a Hip English Professor
What accounts for Andrew Ross's journey from cultural studies celebrity to chronicler of deteriorating labor conditions? It was an "intellectual mugging," writes Kevin Mattson. "What once appeared to be a liberating application of high theory to essential aspects of political and cultural experience now seems silly. Tenured radicals have awakened out of their comfortable nineties slumber to reckon with full-scale catastrophe." (Images: Siebbi/2008/Wikimedia Commons; 2005/Wikimedia Commons)
REMEMBERING DANIEL BELL
Daniel Bell - sociologist, writer, editor, and public intellectual - died in late January at age ninety-one. Here, Michael Kazin, Morris Dickstein, and Daniel A. Bell remember his life and career. Writes Kazin, "For Dan, to be an intellectual was to be engaged, rationally but intensely, in the unending effort to define and realize a better world."
A TANGLED WEB: The Misguided Battle against Online Copyright Infringement
Last November, the federal government shut down eighteen websites alleged to have engaged in "wilfull copyright infringement." "While the November shutdowns were limited to a one-time, concentrated effort, the philosophy that guided them might soon become law," writes Liel Leibovitz. But it will do little to solve the problem of protecting intellectual property on the Net. (Image: banner used in Operation In Our Sites)
GLENN BECK'S ATTACK ON FRANCES FOX PIVEN
"If anyone thinks that the vitriol that Glenn Beck spews on his radio and TV shows can't stir people to aggressive and hateful action," writes Peter Dreier, "they should take a look at the postings on his website, the Blaze, about Frances Fox Piven." She is "'unnerved' by this recent wave of blog attacks and death threats...But she's determined not to let the right-wing assault intimidate her." (Image: Glenn Beck [Luke X. Martin/Wiki. Commons/2010])
OBAMA AND DARFUR: The Futility of Mere Hopefulness
In 2008, Candidate Obama criticized the Bush Administration's "reckless and cynical" policy in Darfur, arguing that "Washington must respond to the ongoing genocide...with consistency and strong consequences." "But Obama's policies, no less than Bush's," write Eric Reeves, "are 'reckless and cynical.'" Obama "cannot slough off responsibility for what he himself called a 'policy of genocide.'" (Image: Obama and Sudan Envoy Scott Gration; State Dept)
REAL MEN FIND REAL UTOPIAS
Erik Olin Wright’s Envisioning Real Utopias “seeks to counter widespread cynicism about radical social transformation,” writes Russell Jacoby. But in the end, “the book is startling and depressing evidence of what has happened to American academic Marxism, at least its sociological variant, over the last thirty years. It has become turgid, vapid, and self-referential.” (Image: Robert Owen’s New Harmony, Indiana, engraved by F. Tate in 1838)
OBAMA AND THE MEDIA
Though the Fox News Channel is often called a "biased" cable news station, "few dispute the journalistic orientation of the overall enterprise," writes Eric Alterman. "This is a mistake. Fox is something new...It provides almost no actual journalism. Instead, it gives ideological guidance to the Republican party and millions of its supporters...[It] functions as the equivalent of a political perpetual motion machine." (Image: Chuck Kennedy/White House/2009).
GOT DOUGH? Public School Reform in the Age of Venture Philanthropy
Joanne Barkan reports on how the Gates Foundation, the Broad Foundation, and the Walton Family Foundation have exerted influence on education policy in the United States. "A few billion dollars in private foundation money, strategically invested every year for a decade, has sufficed to define the national debate on education; sustain a crusade for a set of mostly ill-conceived reforms; and determine public policy at the local, state, and national levels." See an MSNBC interview with Barkan about this article here. (Image: Bill Gates; Guety/Wikimedia Commons/2004)
CHROMIUM, CANCER, AND THE CIA
A recent study reported the discovery of toxic chromium in tap water across the United States. The small amounts detected might not be dangerous, but as Ben Ross writes, "The appearance of scientific uncertainty can be used to ward off regulation of toxic substances, so money and influence are applied to create artificial disagreement." The histoy of suppressed information surrounding chromium toxicity is no different - and it "leads behind the curtains of history's center stage." (Image: Dr. Willard Machle; National Library of Medicine)
THE MISSING ECONOMIC QUESTION IN INDEPENDENT IRELAND
After two years of economic floundering, the Irish government accepted an EU/IMF bailout package in November. But, Luke McDonagh argues, Ireland's economic woes began much earlier than 2008: "For most of its independent lifetime, a succession of governments has proven incompetent at governing the country's economy....From 1922 onward, there is not one Irish government that economic historians can judge kindly." (Image: Anti-austerity protests in December; J.P. Anderson)
STATE OF DISORDER: Russia’s Ultranationalist Problem
On December 11, a memorial held in Moscow for slain soccer fan Yegor Sviridov turned violent, with ethnic Russians targeting the minorities they blamed for the murder. "The violence on the streets reflects an increasing popular disaffection with the corruption of the Russian political system," writes Rafael Khachaturian. "How the current authorities navigate around this issue is sure to play a role in whether United Russia will maintain its place of power." (Image: Protestors hold a sign with Yegor Sviridov's face; Kirill Lebedev)
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