Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Science

Science Times: March 22, 2011
TAME THE FURY A tsunami wave crashed over the breakwater in the coastal city of Miyako on March 11 in northeastern Japan. “I was surprised,” one scientist said. “Nobody expected magnitude 9.”
Tomohiko Kano/Mainichi Simbun, via Associated Press

TAME THE FURY A tsunami wave crashed over the breakwater in the coastal city of Miyako on March 11 in northeastern Japan. “I was surprised,” one scientist said. “Nobody expected magnitude 9.”

The devastation in Japan raises a worrisome question: How many quakes are lurking in underestimated fault lines?

Dangers of Leaving No Resident Behind

As the Japanese are learning, the science behind herding thousands, sometimes millions, of people from danger to safety is uncertain at best.

Radiation, Once Free, Can Follow Tricky Path

How — and how fast — radioactive elements travel depends on many factors, including weather, soil and what they land on first.

Viktor Koen

People pragmatically intuit that regardless of whether free will exists, our society depends on everyone’s believing it does.

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A Conversation With Samantha B. Joye

Revisiting the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

Dr. Joye, of the University of Georgia, directs a team seeking to understand the long-term effects of the leak on the chemistry and creatures of the gulf.

Tortoise and Hare, in a Laboratory Flask

Scientists conducting a long-running study found that competition among E. coli bacteria produced a single dominant strain after 1,000 generations.

More Science News

Natural Gas Now Viewed as Safer Bet

The calamitous events in Japan may roll back the global nuclear revival and lead to a surge in natural gas demand.

Tweety Was Right: Cats Are a Bird’s No. 1 Enemy

While public attention has focused on wind turbines as a menace to birds, a new study shows that a far greater threat may be posed by a more familiar antagonist: the house cat.

Judge Halts California Emissions Plan

The state did not adequately consider alternatives to its plan to create a cap-and-trade market for carbon emissions, the judge ruled.

Scientist at Work Blog

Why Do Animals Sleep?

Researchers studying sleep in wild animals started with a surprisingly difficult subject: the three-toed sloth.

Health News
Well Blog

After a Diagnosis, Wishing for a Magic Number

“What was the chance that my wife’s breast cancer would come back?” a cancer researcher writes

Riddled With Metal by Mistake in a Study

A device meant to shield healthy tissue from radiation during surgery for breast cancer left hundreds of tiny particles of the heavy metal tungsten inside dozens of patients.

Rear-Facing Car Seats Advised at Least to Age of 2

A pediatricians’ group now says that toddlers shouldn’t move to a forward-facing seat until at least age 2.

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Global Update

Bangladesh Bans Sale of Palm Sap After an Unusually Lethal Oubreak

Large fruit bats lap up the running sap, sometimes fouling pots with their saliva, urine or feces; the recent outbreak has killed 35 of the 40 people known to have been infected.

Earthquake in Japan

Radiation Over U.S. Is Harmless, Officials Say

Officials tracking the plume drifting eastward from Japan say it arrived, enormously diluted, from the west and was moving toward Europe.

No Urgent Changes Seen for U.S. Nuclear Plants

Inspectors at each nuclear site have been told to double-check that emergency precautions mandated years ago were still in place, an American official said on Monday.

Japan’s Nuclear Crisis Causes Run on Radiation Detectors

Relief crews, businesses and ordinary consumers have bought nearly every Geiger counter available from the few American retailers that sell them.

More Multimedia

Interactive Feature: Rock-Paper-Scissors: You vs. the Computer

Test your strategy against the computer in this rock-paper-scissors game illustrating basic artificial intelligence.

Interactive Feature: A Space Wardrobe

A collection of spacesuits, some worn by famous astronauts and others that never made it into space.

Interactive Feature: Test Your Insight

Does your mood affect how quickly you intuit answers? Play this game to find out.

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This week: A tight focus on the earthquake and nuclear calamity in Japan.

Readers’ Photos: A Family’s Best Friend?

Photos and stories of pets that were viewed differently by family members.

Science Columns
Q & A

Behind the Mask

Wearing a surgical mask can sometimes limit the spread of infectious particles shed into the air, but masks are only one component of respiratory hygiene.

Observatory

For the Brain, a Race To Recall the Details

Researchers have found that the brain competes to recall old memories and new ones that are associated with the same thing.

Observatory

Canine Genetic Wrinkle Has Human Potential

Studying the genetic mutation that causes shar-peis to develop wrinkles and recurring fevers that resemble illnesses that humans inherit could help human geneticists develop treatments.

Observatory

Older Elephant Matriarchs Keep the Lions at Bay

Family groups with matriarchs older than 60 were more adept at fending off “lion attacks” staged as part of a study in Kenya.

Health Columns
Personal Health

A Guide to Smarter, Safer Antibiotic Use

In a world beset with an unprecedented wave of infections, it is important that antibiotics work well when people need them.

Really?

The Claim: Eating Flaxseed Can Help Relieve Hot Flashes

Alternative remedies for hot flashes have become increasingly popular, but there’s little research to support many of them.

Opinion
Dot Earth Blog

Bee Maven Wins Big Environmental Prize

A big prize goes to a student of the ever-evolving chemical warfare between plants and insects and hive troubles in bees.

Wordplay Blog

Numberplay: Manhole Covers

Why are manhole covers round?

Science, Environment and Health Series | Special Sections

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