Dakota and Lakota are Siouan languages of the Great Plains.
They are so closely related that most linguists consider them dialects of the same language, similar to the difference between British and American English.
There are some differences in pronunciation, but they are very regular, and Dakota and Lakota Indians can almost always
understand each other. The Nakota languages--Stoney and
Assiniboine--are also closely related languages but a
Dakota or Lakota Sioux speaker cannot easily understand them without language lessons, similar to the difference between Spanish and Portuguese. There
are a combined 16,000 speakers of Lakota and Dakota Sioux in the western United States and southern Canada, especially in their namesake
states of North and South Dakota.
Dakota Sioux Vocabulary:
List of vocabulary words in the Dakota language, with comparison to words in other Siouan languages.
Lakota Sioux Vocabulary:
List of vocabulary words in the Lakota language, with comparison to words in other Siouan languages.
Sioux Pronunciation Guide:
How to pronounce Lakota and Dakota Indian words.
Lakota Sioux Animal Words:
Picture dictionary of animal words in the Lakota Sioux language, with audio files.
Dakota Sioux version also available.
Lakota Body Parts:
Online and printable worksheets showing parts of the body in the Lakota language. Dakota Sioux version also available.
Lakota Numbers:
Worksheet showing how to count in the Lakota language. Dakota Sioux version also available.
Lakota Colors:
Pictures showing color words in the Lakota language. Dakota Sioux version also available.
One Fish, Two Fish:
Translation of part of the Dr. Seuss children's book in Lakota Sioux.
Dakota-Lakota Language Community and Tools
Lakota Language Consortium:
Organization working on Lakota language revitalization, with background and language teaching materials.
Oceti Wakan:
A Pine Ridge organization dedicated to preserving Lakota language and culture. Lakota workbook and CDs for sale.
Dakota-Lakota Language Lessons and Linguistic Descriptions