Animal Rights History

Metropolitan Police Act 1839

Great Britian Parliament

[2 & 3 Victoria c. 47] An Act for Further Improving the Police In and Near the Metropolis

XLVII. [Places used for bear-baiting, cock-fighting, &c.] And be it enacted, That every Person who within the Metropolitan Police District shall keep or use, or act in the Management of any House, Room, Pit, or other Place for the Purpose of fighting or baiting Lions, Bears, Badgers, Cocks, Dogs, or other Animals, shall be liable to a Penalty not more that Five Pounds, or in the Discretion of he Magistrate may be committed to the House of Correction, with or without hard Labour, for a Time not more than One Calendar Month; and it shall be lawful for the Commissioners of Police, by Order in Writing, to authorize any Superintendent belonging to the Metropolitan Police Force, with such Constables as he shall think necessary, to enter any PRemises kept or used for any of the Purposes aforesaid, and take into Custody all Persons who shall be found therein without lawful Excuse, and every person so found shall be liable to a Penalty not more than Five Shillings, and a Conviction under this Act of his Offence shall not exempt the Owner, Keeper, or Manager of any such HOuse, Room, Pit, or Place from any Penalty or penal Consequence to which he may be liable for the Nuisance thereby occasioned.

LIV. [Prohibition of Nuisances by Persons in the Thoroughfares.] And be it enacted, That every Person shall be liable to a penalty not more than Forty Shillings, who, within the Limits of the Metropolitan Police District, shall, in any Thoroughfare or public Place, commit any of the following Offences; (that is to say,)

1. Every Person who shall, to the Annoyance of the Inhabitants or Passengers, expose for Show or Sale (except in a market lawfully appointed for that Purpose) or feed or fodder any Horse or other Animal, or show any Caravan containing any Animal, or any other Show or public entertainment, or shoe, bleed, or farry any Horse or Animal, (except in Cases of Accident,) or clean, dress, exercise, train, or break any Horse or Animal, or clean, make, or repair any Part of any Cart of Carriage, except in Cases of Accident where Repair on the Spot is necessary:

2. Every Person who shall turn loose any Horse or Cattle, or suffer to be at large any unmuzzled ferocious Dog, or set on or urge any Dog or other Animal to attack, worry, or put in fear any Person, Horse, or other Animal:

3. Every Person who by Negligence or Ill-usage in driving Cattle shall cause any Mischief to be done by such Cattle, or who shall in anywise misbehave himself in the driving, Care, or Management of such Cattle, and also every Person not being hired or employed to drive such Cattle who shall wantonly and unlawfully pelt, drive, or hunt any such Cattle:

4. Every Person having the Care of any Cart or Carriage who shall ride on any Part thereof, on the Shafts, or on any Horse or other Animal drawing the same, without having and holding the Reins, or who shall be at such a Distance from such Cart or Carriage as not to have the complete Control over every Horse or other Animal drawing the same:

5. Every Person who shall ride or drive furiously, or so as to endanger the Life or Limb of any person, or to the common Danger of the Passengers in any Thoroughfare:

6.Every Person who shall cause any Car, public Carriage, Sledge, Truck, or Barrow, with or without Horses, to stand longer than may be necessary for loading or unloading, or for taking up or setting down Passengers, except Hackney Carriages standing for Hire in any Place not forbidden by Law, or who by means of any Car, Carriage, Sledge, Truck, or Barrow, or any Horse or other Animal, shall wilfully interrupt any public Crossing, or wilfully cause any Obstruction in any Thoroughfare:

7. Every person who shall lead or ride andy Horse or other Animal, or draw or drive ay Cart or Carriage, Sledge, Truck, or Barrow, upon any Footway, except for the Purpose of loading or unlading any Cart or Carriage, or of crossing the Footway:…

LVI. [Dog Carts, &c. prohibited after 1st January 1840.] And be it enacted, That after the First Day of January next every person who within the Metropolitan Police District shall use any Dog for the Purpose of drawing or helping to draw any Car, Carriage, Truck, or Barrow shall be liable to a penalty not more than Forty Shillings for the First Offence, and not more than Five Pounds for the Second or any following Offence.


1839-Aug-17 | "An Act for Further Improving the Police In and Near the Metropolis," in The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 3 & 3 Victoria, 1839 (London, 1839; Digitized by Google, Online at Google Books) 278-99. Note: The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 did not include these penalties/prohibitions.

Penalties for "fighting or baiting lions, bears, badgers, cocks, dogs, or other animals;" Prohibits nuisances in thoroughfares including 1. Display of animals for show or sale; feeding, foddering, shoeing, bleeding, farrying, cleaning, dressing, exercising, training or breaking any animal 2. Turning loose any Horse, Cattle or unmuzzled ferocious Dog, or urging any dog or other Animal to attack, worry, or put in fear any person, horse, or other Animal: 3. by Negligence or Ill-usage in driving Cattle shall cause any Mischief to be done by such Cattle, and also every Person not being hired or employed to drive such Cattle who shall wantonly and unlawfully pelt, drive, or hunt any such Cattle; Prohibits dog carts; Allows for destruction of rabid animals by police.

Source DocumentsAnimal Rights History
[ [1837-1901] Victorian Age
Animal Protection Legislation, Laws Against Animal Cruelty to Animals Animal Rights Law Timeline


[1837-1901] Law-Victorian
Act: 1837 [1 Victoria c. 66.] Cruelty to Animals (Ireland)
Act: 1837: Eastmeon Inclosures
Act: 1839 Metropolitan Police
Act: 1839 London Police
Act: 1844 Eastmeon Inclosure
Act: 1847 Markets and Fairs
Act: 1847 Towns Improvement
Act: 1849 [12 & 13 Victoria c. 92.] Cruelty to Animals Act, 1849
Act: 1850 Police Improvement
Act: 1850 [13 & 14 Victoria c. 59.] Cruelty to Animals Act, 1850
Act: 1851 Metropolitan Market
Act: 1854 [17 & 18 Victoria c. 60.] Cruelty to Animals Act, 1854
Act: 1862 General Police
Act: 1875 Public Health Act
Act: 1876 [39 & 40 Vict. c. 77.] Cruelty to Animals Act, 1876
Anti-Vivisection Act, 1876

Bill: 1879 Cruelty to Animals
Act: 1892 Burgh Police (Scotland)
Act: 1900 [63 & 64 Victoria c. 33.] Wild Animals in Captivity Protection Act, 1900

[   BC-476 ] Law-Antiquity
[ 476-1485] Middle Ages
[1485-1660] Law-Renaissance
[1660-1785] Law-Enlightenment
[1785-1837] Law-Romantic Age
[1837-1901] Law-Victorian Age
[1901-1945] Law-Early 20th c.