From the June 9, 2011 issue
How did Syria come to this pass? The regime’s violence is not ideological. It is far from being the result of a commitment to a party that long ago abandoned secular Arab republican values and aspirations. The ruthless attachment to power lies in a complex web of tribal loyalties underpinned by a unique religious bond. The dominance of the Alawis—the highly secretive sect who make up only 12 percent of the population—may be attributed to their highland military background and the default logic by which ‘asabiyya—variously translated as clannism and group solidarity—tends to assert itself in the absence of other more durable structures.
More »Havana: The State Retreats
José Manuel Prieto, translated from the Spanish by Esther Allen
On my first visit to Cuba in ten years, I had the chance to observe the first signs of the dismantling of this gigantic state, visibly in retreat. I saw the detritus left behind: the disaster of a dysfunctional economy and a deep financial crisis aggravated by a dual currency system. All amid the growing discontent of the population and surging dissidence.
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