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Statistical Information on the Co-operative Movement

The Co-operative Movement brings together over 1 billion people around the world. The United Nations estimated in 1994 that the livelihood of nearly 3 billion people, or half of the world's population, was made secure by co-operative enterprise. These enterprises continue to play significant economic and social roles in their communities. Below are some facts about the Movement that demonstrate their relevance and contribution to economic and social development.

ICA Membership Statistics: Large segments of the population are members of co-ops


Large segments of the population are members of co-operatives

  • In Asia 45.3 million people are members of a credit union. (Source: Association of Asian Confederation of Credit Unions, Annual Report 2007/2008)
  • In Argentina, there are 12,670 co-operative societies with over 9.3 million members - approximately 23.5% of the population. (Source: "Las Cooperativas y las Mutuales en la República Argentina", Instituto Nacional de Asociativismo y Economia Social (INAES), 30 June 2008)
  • In Belgium, there were 29,933 co-operative societies in 200.
  • In Bolivia, 2,940,211 people or one -third of the population is a member of the 1590 co-operatives. ( Source: Diagnóstico Nacional Cooperativo (DNC), 2008 as reported in Boletín Informativo aciaméricas.coop Nº65, December, 2008)
  • In Brazil, 7.6 million people are members of 7,600 cooperatives. (Source: Organisation of Co-operatives of Brazil)
  • In Canada, four of every ten Canadians are members of at least one co-operative. In Quebec, approximately 70% of the population are co-op members, while in Saskatchewan 56% are members. Source: Co-operative Secretariat, Government of Canada.
  • In Colombia over 4.8 million people or 10.6% of the population are members of the 8,124 co-operatives in the country. The movement reports an annual growth rate of 7.78% with 348,249 new members joining co-operatives in 2009. (Source: CONFECOOP. Gestión para construire una mejor opción de vida: Desempeno del Sector Cooperativo Colombiano 2009)
  • Costa Rica counts over 10% of its population as members of co-operatives.
  • Finland's, S-Group has a membership of 1,468,572 individuals which represents 62% of Finnish households. (Source: SOK Corporation Annual Report 2004)
  • In France, 23 million people are members of one or more co-operatives or approximately 38% of the population. 75% of all agricultural producers are members of at least one co-operative and 1 in every 3 persons is a member of co-operative bank. (Source: Top 100 des Entreprises Coopératives et panorama sectoriel, 2010)
  • In Germany, there are 20 million people who are members of co-operatives, 1 out of 4 people.
  • In Iran, there are over 130,000 co-operative societies with 23 million members or approximately 33% of the population. (Source: http://www.taavongaran.ir/En/)
  • In Indonesia, 27.5% families representing approximately 80 million individuals are members of co-operatives. (Source: Ministry of Co-operative & SMEs, Indonesia,2004)
  • In Japan, 1 out of every 3 families is a member of a co-operatives.
  • in Kenya 1 in 5 is a member of a co-operative or 5.9 million and and 20 million Kenyans directly or indirectly derive their livelihood from the Co-operative Movement.
  • In India, over 239 million people are members of a co-operative.
  • In Malaysia, 6.78 million people or 27% of the total population are members of co-operatives.(Source: Ministry of Entrepreneur and Co-operative Development, Department of Co-operative Development, Malaysia, Statistics 31 December 2009)
  • In New Zealand, 40% of the adult population are members of co-operatives and mutuals. (Source: New Zealand Co-operative Association, 2007)
  • In Norway of 4.8 million people, 2 million are members of co-operatives. Many people are members of several co-operatives, therefore, the total number of memberships are much higher. (Source: The Co-operative Centre of Norway)
  • In Paraguay, 783,000 people or 18% of the population are members of 1,047 co-operatives. These have a direct impact on the livlihoods of over 6 million people. (Source: Instituto Nacional de Cooperativismo, INCOOP)
  • In Spain, in 2008 15% of the population or 6.7 million people are members of a co-operative. (Source: CIRIEC, Las grandes cifras de la economía social)
  • In Singapore, 50% of the population (1.6 million people) are members of a co-operative.
  • In Uruguay, in 2008-2009 1 out of every 3 persons is member of a co-operative according the National Co-operative Census which reported initial results in February 2011. More information
  • In the United States, more than 29,000 co-operatives operate in every sector of the economy and in every congressional district; Americans hold over 350 million co-operative memberships. (Source: National Co-operative Business Association www.ncba.coop/ncba/about-co-ops/research-economic-impact)

Co-operatives are significant economic actors in national economies

  • In Belgium, co-operative pharmacies have a market share of 19.5%.
  • In Benin, FECECAM, a savings and credit co-operative federation provided USD 16 million in rural loans in 2002.
  • In Brazil, co-operatives are responsible for 37.2% of the agricultural GDP in 200 and total GDP of 5.39% in 2009. Brazilian agricultural co-operatives exported their products for a total of USD 3.6 billion. Health co-operatives provided medical and dental services to 17.7 million people. (Source: Organisation of Brazilian Co-operatives: Report 2010)
  • In Bolivia, Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito "Jesús Nazareno" Ltda. (CJN) handled 25% of the savings in Bolivia in 2002.
  • Canadian maple sugar co-operatives produce 35% of the world's maple sugar production.
  • In Côte d'Ivoire co-operatives invested USD 26 million for setting up schools, building rural roads and establishing maternal clinics.
  • In Colombia, the 8,124 co-operatives are responsible for 4.96% of the GDP in 2009 . They employ over 137,888 people - 46% of which are men and 54% women. and some sectors are providing a significant proportion of the jobs - 22.27% of all health sector jobs are provided by co-operatives, 14.7% of the jobs in the transport sector, 7.7 % in agriculture and 6.44% of the jobs in the financial sector. Co-ops provide 91% of all microcredit in the country. (Source: CONFECOOP. Gestión para construire una mejor opción de vida: Desempeno del Sector Cooperativo Colombiano 2009)
  • In Cyprus, the co-operative movement held 30% of the market in banking services, and handled 35% of all marketing of agricultural produce.
  • In Denmark, consumer co-operatives in 2007 held 36.4% of consumer retail market. (Source: Coop Norden AB Annual Report 2007)
  • Finnish co-operative groups within Pellervo were responsible for 74% of the meat products, 96% of dairy products; 50% of the egg production, 34% of forestry products and handled 34.2% of the total deposits in Finnish banks.
  • In France, the co-operative movement has a turnover of 181 billion Euros. Co-operatives handle 60% of retail banking, 40% of food and agricultural production, and 25% of retail sales. (Source: Top 100 des Entreprises Coopératives et panorama sectoriel, 2010)
  • Hungary, consumer co-operatives members of Co-op Hungary are responsible for 14.4% of the national food and general retail sales in 2004. (Source: Co-op Hungary, Statistical Data 2004)
  • In Iran, co-operatives contribute 6% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). (Source: http://www.taavongaran.ir/En/)
  • In Japan, the agricultural co-operatives report outputs of USD 90 billion with 91% of all Japanese farmers in membership. In 2007 consumer co-operatives reported a total turnover of USD 34.048 billion with 5.9% of the food market share. (Source: Co-op 2007 Facts & Figures, Japanese Consumers' Co-operative Union)
  • In Kenya, co-operatives are responsible for 45% of the GDP and 31% of national savings and deposits. They have 70% of the coffee market, 76% dairy, 90% pyrethrum, and 95% of cotton.
  • In Korea, agricultural co-operatives have a membership of over 2 million farmers (90% of all farmers), and an output of USD 11 billion. The Korean fishery co-operatives also report a market share of 71%.
  • In Kuwait, the Kuwaiti Union of Consumer Co-operative Societies whose members are 6.5% of the Kuwaiti population handled nearly 70% of the national retail trade in 2007.
  • In Latvia, the Latvian Central Co-operative Union is responsible for 12.3% of the market in the food industry sector.
  • In Mauritius, in the agricultural sector, co-operators play an important role in the production of sugar, vegetable, fruit and flower, milk, meat and fish. Nearly 50% of sugar-cane planters are grouped in co-operatives and the share of co-operatives in the National Sugar Production is 10%. Co-operative Societies also account for more than 60% of national production in the food crop sector - 755 of onion consumption, 40% of potatoes and about 70% of fresh green vegetables are produced by co-operatives. In addition, the Co-operative bus sector represents some 30% of the national bus transport. (Source: Ministry of Industry, Small & Medium Enterprises, Commerce & Cooperatives )
  • In Moldova, the Central Union of Consumer Co-operatives is responsible for 6.8% of the consumer market.
  • In New Zealand, 22% of the gross domestic product (GDP) is generated by co-operative enterprise. Co-operatives are responsible for 95% of the dairy market and 95% of the export dairy market. They hold 70% of the meat market, 50% of the farm supply market, 70% of the fertiliser market, 75% of the wholesale pharmaceuticals, and 62% of the grocery market. (Source: New Zealand Co-operative Association, 2007)
  • In Norway, agricultural co-operatives hold 96% of the market for raw milk and 55% of the cheese market, 80% of the imber market, over 70% of the egg and fur markets, and 52% of the seed market. The 130 consumer co-operatives have 24% of the consumer market,   71 co-operative building and housing associations hold 15% of the housing stock in Norway and in urban areas like Oslo hold 40% the housing market; insurance co-operative provide hold 30% of the non-life insurance market. (Source: The Co-operative Centre of Norway and Norwegian Agricultural Statistics, 2008.
  • In Poland, dairy co-operatives are responsible for 75% of dairy production.
  • In Portugal, approximately 3000 co-operatives are responsible for 5% of the Gross National Product of the country. (Source: Prime Minister of Portugal address to ICA Expo, 23 Oct. 2008)
  • Co-operatives and mutuals in Scotland account for 4.25% of the Scottish Gross Domestic Product, having an annual turnover of GBP 4 billion and assets of GBP 25 billion. ( Source: Co-operative Development Scotland web site, and "Co-operatives in Scotland: A powerful force....", 2007)
  • In Singapore, consumer co-operatives hold 55% of the market in supermarket purchases. NTUC Fairprice was the 2nd largest retailler in Singapore with a S$1.65 billion in turnover. (Source: AsiaOneBusiness: Dairy Farm is top retailer in S'pore, 20 August 2009)
  • In Slovenia, agricultural co-operatives are responsible for 72% of the milk production, 79% of cattle; 45% of wheat and 77% of potato production.
  • In Sweden, consumer co-operatives held 17.5% of the market in 2004. (Source: Coop Norden AB annual report 2004)
  • In Switzerland, the two largest consumer co-operatives - Migos and Coop - are responsible for 8% of the GDP of Switzerland.
  • In the UK, the largest independent travel agency is a co-operative.
  • 30,000 co-operatives in the United States that operate 73,000 places of business throughout the U.S. own more than USD 3 trillion in assets, and generate over USD 500 billion in revenue and USD 25 billion in wages. (Source: National Co-operative Business Association www.ncba.coop/ncba/about-co-ops/research-economic-impact)
  • In the United States more than 900 rural electric co-operatives deliver electricity to more than 42 million people in 47 states. This makes up 42% of the US electric distribution lines and covers 75% of the US land mass. (Source: National Rural Electrific Cooperative Association: cwww.nreca.org/AboutUs/Co-op101/CooperativeFacts.htm)
  • In Uruguay, co-operatives are responsible for 3% of the GDP. They produce 90% of the total milk production, 340% of honey and 30% of wheat. 60% of co-operative production is exported to over 40 countries around the world. More information
  • In Vietnam, co-operatives contribute 8.6% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Co-operatives create and maintain employment

  • Co-operatives provide over 100 million jobs around the world, 20% more than multinational enterprises.
  • In Argentina, co-operatives are responsible for providing direct employment to over 233,000 individuals. (Source: Instituto Nacional de Asociativismo y Economia Social (INAES), September 2007)
  • In Bolivia, 1590 co-operatives provide 32,323 direct jobs and 128,180 indirect jobs.
    (Source: Diagnóstico Nacional Cooperativo (DNC), 2008 as reported in Boletín Informativo aciaméricas.coop Nº65, December, 2008 )
  • In Canada, co-operatives and credit unions employ over 155,000 people. The Desjardins movement (savings and credit co-operatives) is the largest employer in the province of Québec.
  • In Colombia, the co-operative movement provides 137,888 jobs through direct employment and an additional 559,118 jobs as worker-owners in workers co-operatives - providing 3.65% of all jobs in the country. (Source: CONFECOOP. Gestión para construire una mejor opción de vida: Desempeno del Sector Cooperativo Colombiano 2009)
  • In Czech Republic, 1,298 co-operative societies with 785,202 individual members provide 56,042 jobs. (Source: Selected Data on the Czech Co-operative Movement in 2009)
  • In France, 21,000 co-operatives provide over 1million jobs representing 3.5% of the active working population. (Source: Top 100 des Entreprises Coopératives et panorama sectoriel, 2010)
  • In Germany, 8,106 co-operatives provide jobs for 440,000 people.
  • In Indonesia, co-operatives provide jobs to 288,589 individuals. (Source: Ministry of Co-operative & SMEs, Indonesia, 2004)
  • In Iran, co-operatives have created and maintain 1.5 million jobs. (Source: http://www.taavongaran.ir/En/ )
  • In Italy, 70,400 co-operative societies employed nearly 1 million people in 2005. (Source: Camere di Commercio d'Italia, "Secondo rapporto sulle imprese cooperative")
  • In Kenya, 250,000 people are employed by co-operatives.
  • In Slovakia, the Co-operative Union represents more 700 co-operatives who employ nearly 75,000 individuals.
  • In Spain, co-operatives provided jobs to 21.6% of the labour market in 2007. (Source: Ministerio de Trabajo e Inmigración. Secretaría General de Empleo. Dirección General de Fomento de la Economía Social, del Trabajo Autónomo y de la Responsabilidad Social de las Empresas)
  • In the United States, 30,000 co-operatives provide more than 2 million jobs (Source: National Co-operative Business Association www.ncba.coop/ncba/about-co-ops/research-economic-impact)
The information provided here has been collected from a variety of sources including ICA's statistical questionnaire, information published by co-operative organisations, presentations made by co-operatives, and government statistical offices.

Last Updated: 3 March 2011