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Imam Khalid Latif

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Ramadan Reflection Day 17: Developing Muslim Gentlemen of Quality

Posted: 08/17/11 01:28 PM ET

Imam Khalid Latif is blogging his reflections during the month of Ramadan, featured daily on HuffPost Religion. For a complete record of his previous posts, click over to the Islamic Center at New York University or visit his author page, and to follow along with the rest of his reflections, sign up for an author email alert above.

In building off of yesterday's post on Muslim Relationships, it's pretty evident that I think we have some issues to work out. These issues, however, can't be approached in a simplistic way, but rather need to be understood as being multi-faceted and complex.

I left off saying that we need to have something that guides men through the relationship process. More often than not, when we hear lectures around gender roles and responsibilities in Islam, these pertain to women. In the very few instances that we hear a lecture dealing with men or male responsibility, it's done in a way where there is criticism, but no discussion of solution. We're really good at pointing out the problem, but not so good at dealing with it. Someone can tell me that I need to be a good son, a good husband, or a good father -- but no one is telling me how to actually be these things, especially through a lens of Islam. The absence of strong, male role models in society in general, and within the Muslim community in specific, makes it that much harder for a young Muslim man to know what responsibility really means religiously. How many of us were ever taught how we're supposed to treat women from an Islamic standpoint versus a cultural standpoint? It's important here to not think in absolutes -- meaning not knowing how to treat a woman doesn't necessarily mean that one mistreats women. How many of us were really ever sat down and told how to respect and uphold responsibilities as young men and then saw those words manifest themselves into actions by the male figures who we looked up to while growing up? If I don't know what my responsibility is as a young man, how will I really know what to look for when I am trying to find a woman to spend the rest of my life with? More importantly, why would anyone want to marry me?

I travel a lot for speaking engagements and on a recent trip to the south a few months back I was approached by an elderly man in his 70s after one of the lectures I gave at his mosque. He asked me if I could speak to him in private and when we sat down he began to cry. He said that when he was younger, his father hardly spoke to him and only really engaged him when he did something wrong. He was always very somber and distant, and this man found himself being the same way with his wife and children after he got married. His wife left him eventually and then his children stopped talking to him. He said his father never seemed happy in his marriage or with his children and so he didn't think it was a big deal that his own marriage wasn't a happy one and that he never tried to be a part of his own kids' lives. Now, after seven decades of living, he was alone, had no idea how to bring them back in his life, and regrets not ever learning how to be better for them.

In the Quran, the prophet Abraham, peace be upon him, is referred to in Arabic as fata, a young, noble man who knows how to handle his responsibilities. His sense of integrity and commitment are remarkable. From this word fata is derived the Arabic word, futuwwa, which essentially translates as chivalry. Being gentle, loyal, modest, honest, compassionate, humble, trustworthy and selfless is having futuwwa. In the medieval period of Islam, orders were established around this principle of futuwwa that emphasized members uphold these traits and seek to serve society, putting their needs after the needs of those around them. They would teach young men how to honor their responsibilities while today we are forced to figure it out on our own. Chivalry is in our tradition. We just have to embrace it again and empower individuals to be those role models that our community's are desperately in need of.

I have always been impressed by an undergraduate club at NYU called "The Gentlemen of Quality". Their mission statements reads:

"We, the Gentlemen of Quality, are a brotherhood dedicated to the principles of leadership, service, and scholarship. We seek the academic, social, and cultural enhancement of our communities, irrespective of race, color, creed, and religion. We recognize, respect, and affirm the diverse backgrounds that bring us together to positively impact the NYU community. We aspire to set standards that will be built upon by future leaders. Through these principles we strive to Keep Inspiring and Nurturing a Gentleman's Spirit."

The Muslim community needs a similar program or organization for young men that emphasizes and redefines success and achievement for us in terms of character, not just simply job titles, credentials and salaries. Patterns of emerging adulthood are much later these days in men across diverse backgrounds than they were years ago. Meaning the maturity of an 18 year old today isn't the same at his counterpart from twenty or thirty years ago. Our communities need to bring in well-rounded individuals who understand youth development as a science and build programs from an early age that help boys embrace their sense of responsibility. We should hire professionals in this regard and not rely on volunteers, as good as their intentions might be.

Of course much of the same can be said about women, but I don't think we need to always present both sides of an issue. It sometimes justifies for us our complacency. This isn't meant to be a "well girls also need to be better moment" as much as it's not meant to be a "let's hate on men moment." Islam is about learning to deal with reality and the reality is we right now have many issues around marriage in the Muslim community. Race and ethnicity, culture, socio-economic realities, divorce, ego, domestic violence, mental health issues, pornography, adoption, infertility, loyalty, intimacy, communication, fidelity, in-laws, and much more are all things that can be a part of this discussion. Unfortunately, Ramadan is only a month long and this conversation is much longer than that. Perhaps after a month of fasting, spiritual reflection, and contemplation we'll be ready to have it.

 

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05:50 AM on 08/19/2011
Some people comment things that are outright irrelevant to this article. The article is about "chivalry" and they make comments just so opposite to this. I appreciate the tolerance of Imam Khalid Latif and possibly other moderators, if these comments here are moderated. I hope those topics in Huffington post who have astonishingly intolerant moderators, like what I found in dealing with homosexuality, read this article and learn something about "chivalry". Back to what I wanted to post, about a comment here that says something about women as witness and their intelligence. Women are naturally more compassionate and sensitive. They have much stronger feelings than man.They reflect many "softer" qualities of God. Bearing witness may be a very harsh matter particularly in horrible crimes when the women are somehow emotionally related to the subject. Their stronger emotions combined with the stressful situation of such trials may be well above the psychological tolerant level of the female witnesses. To my opinion that is one of the reasons of the subject of bearing witness and difference between man and women in Islam. Peace.
03:32 PM on 08/18/2011
Would a gentleman say this

Bukhari (6:301) - "[Muhammad] said, 'Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?' They replied in the affirmative. He said, 'This is the deficiency in her intelligence.
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brooklyncitizen
Soror quaerens lucem
02:10 PM on 08/18/2011
How many of us were ever taught how we're supposed to treat women from an Islamic standpoint versus a cultural standpoint?
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Can't go wrong with threating them (us) as you woul like to be treated.
05:20 PM on 08/19/2011
Good one. Looks like Islam doesn't believe in that.
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Oblongato
My micro-bio defines me.
01:35 PM on 08/21/2011
The Golden Rule makes religion superfluous - unless you are expecting some kind of supernatural reward.
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brooklyncitizen
Soror quaerens lucem
01:39 PM on 08/21/2011
Right, cause everyone on the planet is on board with that huh?
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Cindy Tregan
Proud D.F.H. Lib'rul
11:59 AM on 08/18/2011
Nice list of things that need to be "addressed" - you left a few out:

"Honor" killings
ra_pe of unescorted females
accosting non-muslim females in non-muslim countries outside of mosques for not wearing Niquab
"guardianship" of adult females

and the beat goes on....
03:00 PM on 08/19/2011
I hope you know while such atrocious acts occurred none of them are sanctioned in Islam and those who commit them are and should be subject to punishment.
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Cindy Tregan
Proud D.F.H. Lib'rul
04:46 PM on 08/19/2011
Y'all might want to have a chat with the Wasabi's in Saudi then.
11:27 PM on 08/17/2011
Thank you for writing this! Jazakallah Khair.

Even in the Quran, when it comes to modesty, men are addressed first and told to lower their gazes. I've never quite understood how a man can be offended by what a woman is or is not wearing if his gaze are where it should be...
06:07 AM on 08/19/2011
You are at work, you have to listen to a female co-worker who is wearing a revealing shirt. If it was in an Islamic culture/country, you could have easily look at the ground while listening to her. But in US this would look very odd wouldn't it. May be you even jeopardize your job, by looking so odd.
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Cindy Tregan
Proud D.F.H. Lib'rul
04:47 PM on 08/19/2011
A man who cannot control his primitive urges in the presence of a female is a male who needs to never leave the countries where not looking is not considered odd.
04:14 AM on 08/20/2011
i never really fully understood that notion. honestly, i fail to grasp it. i sort of understand the reasoning a little bit but i've always looked a woman straight in the eyes when she's looking at me and/or talking to me. just as a way of subliminally saying that i'm paying attention.
04:44 PM on 08/20/2011
people are different. by the way my explanation in reply to "a man who can not control..."example was beyond eyes and the scene included a revealing shirt that is in view...
Masters of Islamic experience in sufi or aref orders do emphasize on this to avoid distractions and triggering unwanted attraction. If one watches porn, a revealing shirt may not be that attractive, but if one is abstaining from all that is said in Quran, even slightest female features becomes attractive, since they are in some type of mode similar to self imposed starvation, keeping everything to minimum. When one is hungry, the most tasteless foods are delicious let alone delicious food. They kept everything to minimum to concentrate on Divine. Such distractions ruins lots of effort. And there is much more to it in observing the aya, but this is not the place...
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see-ellen2001
06:39 PM on 08/17/2011
Excellent.
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gemini68
04:37 PM on 08/17/2011
A great post. You are right Imam this a discussion that needs to be had - in depth with our community.
04:28 PM on 08/17/2011
The idea of just such an orgainzation within your community (or any other) seems to be a great idea. Such an organization as you describe also would naturally be very appealing for others outside your community- including reverts. Working with the existing example at NYU and with a local MSA would be a good start. But, it might be best to include all ages, too. The example you cited of the elderly gentleman is actually proof-positive of this.
09:14 PM on 08/17/2011
Muslims used to have the art of chivalry mastered. A book was even written on it:
http://www.amazon.com/Way-Sufi-Chivalry-al-Husayn-al-Sulami/dp/0892813172/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid;=1313629901&sr;=8-1
05:21 PM on 08/19/2011
When did they loose that art?