iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Sen. Michael Bennet

GET UPDATES FROM Sen. Michael Bennet
 

Bring Teachers' Pay Into This Century

Posted: 09/01/11 11:37 AM ET

Our ability to compete for the jobs of tomorrow depends, above all, on our capacity to educate children today. Yet we are still operating under yesterday's system to attract and retain new, talented teachers. It is outdated and designed to fail.

Study after study affirms what I saw in the classroom every day as superintendent of Denver Public Schools: Nothing makes a bigger difference for student learning than great teaching. To get enough of the teachers we need, teaching has to be a great job where talented people are supported and rewarded.

That won't happen without reforming a compensation system that was designed deep in the last century for a labor market that no longer exists. It's based on a society that discriminated against women, and left them with limited professional options.

When talented women had to choose between becoming teachers or nurses, we could convince them to teach "Julius Caesar'' for 30 years with a small salary that built toward a generous pension in retirement. Fortunately, women today can choose from an array of lucrative professions. But our system of teacher compensation has yet to evolve to reflect this choice.

We pay new teachers extremely low starting salaries. They are eligible for only small increases as they advance through their careers. But instead of competitive salaries, we offer a pension system that is back-loaded. It invests potential early-career earnings into late-career rewards, causing teachers' total compensation to swell at the end of their careers. The effective cost to the system can be $150,000 or more a year.

This setup provides perverse incentives: Teachers who are ready to move on might stick it out in the classroom until they qualify for full retirement benefits. Meanwhile, new teachers aren't enticed. Nearly 50 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first five years, well prior to achieving full benefits.

We urgently need a new system -- one that provides competitive salaries from the start, and opportunity for growth, attracting talented people entering the workforce to the profession.

Top-performing teachers who take on the toughest challenges should have the opportunity to make six-figure incomes early in their careers. We should differentiate their salaries based on the difficulty of their assignments and their ability to drive results in the classroom.

And when those teachers are ready to leave the classroom, they'll have the same flexibility so many of their peers have in today's workforce.

Every teacher who has entered under the current system is owed what they were promised. Honoring the commitments that have been made while financing a new system will take some creativity. But we have to do it to be successful.

Across the nation, districts have begun recognizing this reality and are beginning to redesign their pay structures.

When I served as superintendent, we worked collaboratively with the union to institute a groundbreaking compensation system, ProComp. It increased starting compensation by 20 percent. It also rewards teachers based on their performance, for taking on tough assignments, and for teaching in hard-to-staff subjects.

A recent study showed that since the system was implemented, first-year teachers exhibited higher achievement, and schools with large percentages of teachers participating in the new system have higher rates of retention.

Teacher compensation isn't the only factor in cultivating great teaching. Other important priorities include changing how we measure student performance, providing more flexibility to teacher-preparation programs, and improving how we train and support principals.

Yet with a million teachers set to retire nationwide in the next few years, an inadequate system to recruit and retain new teachers, and schools that are struggling to meet high expectations, we can no longer afford to continue a 20th-century system in a 21st-century world. It is time we reform our compensation structure to allow us to recruit from a strong pool of talent and to prevent us from losing our most successful newcomers to other jobs.

Originally appeared in The Boston Globe.

Michael Bennet, a Democratic senator from Colorado, is the former superintendent of schools in Denver.

 

Follow Sen. Michael Bennet on Twitter: www.twitter.com/senbennetco

Our ability to compete for the jobs of tomorrow depends, above all, on our capacity to educate children today. Yet we are still operating under yesterday's system to attract and retain new, talented t...
Our ability to compete for the jobs of tomorrow depends, above all, on our capacity to educate children today. Yet we are still operating under yesterday's system to attract and retain new, talented t...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 878
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (10 total)
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
thinklib
I will not mince words.
08:43 AM on 10/28/2011
Teachers get paid less because there are so many people who are capable of doing their jobs.

NFL quarterback? Not many can do that. Hence the high pay.

Teacher? Lots of people can do that. Hence the low pay. (Not to mention 3 months off for summer)

Everyone would like to make more money. But come on. Let's get real.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lilmiss3
07:56 AM on 10/28/2011
I'm a 10th-year special education teacher, with a Master's Degree and National Board Certification, in an elementary school in Arizona. My husband makes SIX TIMES what I do, with less education, working in Corporate America. It's just SO wrong!!!
06:34 AM on 09/14/2011
In the cases I've looked at, new-hire police officers, fire fighters and sheriff deputies without a degree requirement are paid more than new hire teachers with even masters degrees. That's not to say those people don't deserve their good salaries. It is to say, however, that society values them more highly than it values teachers. By the way, it was also true about degreed social workers when I checked. Check it out. Look at your county's web site and then your school district's web site and contrast the salaries. Don't let them lure you into the "they only work ten months" nonsense because a decent teacher puts in way more hours than an officer or deputy but without overtime pay. A mining engineer has a substantial salary advantage over a teacher. If you want math taught by math whizzes then pay for it, otherwise they become mining engineers.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Moravecglobal
12:06 AM on 09/10/2011
I love University of California (UC) having been a student and lecturer. But today I am concerned that at times I do not recognize the UC I love. Like so many Alumni, Donors, Legislators, and Californians I am deeply disappointed by the pervasive failures of UC senior management and regents.
Californians suffers from 19% unemployment (includes those working part time, and those no longer searching), mortgage defaults, loss of unemployment benefits. And those who still have jobs are working longer for less. Chancellor/Faculty wages must reflect California's ability to pay, not what others are paid.
UC Berkeley (Cal) planned pay raises for generously paid Faculty is arrogance. UC Berkeley (ranked # 70 Forbes) tuition increases exceed national average rate of increase. Chancellor Birgeneau’s leadership molded Cal into the most expensive public university in the USA.
Can we do better with a spirit of shared sacrifices by Faculty, Provosts, and Chancellors?
(17,000 earn more than $100,000)
No furloughs.
18 percent decrease UCOP salaries, $50 million budget cut.
18 percent prune chancellors' salaries.
15 percent trim tenured faculty salaries, increase teaching.
10 percent non-tenured faculty pay decrease, increase research, teaching.
100% elimination of Academic Senate, Academic Council budgets.

There is no question the necessary realignments with reality will be painful.

UC Board of Regents Chair Sherry Lansing can bridge the public trust gap with reassurances salaries reflect depressed California wages. Yours is the voice that can make the difference, email UC Board of Regents marsha.kelman@ucop.edu
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
04:04 AM on 09/07/2011
just a thougt ~ if the U.S. Taxpayers were not stuck with the expense of $7.8 billion annually to educate for FREE the over 850,000 illegal K-12 aged illegal children, residing in the USA ~ illegally

Maybe funds could be found to compensate the teacher's salaries, whom are still employed

Being that 46 out of 50 States severely cut funding to Education in which to balance their States' 2011-12 budgets, causing school districts to lay-off teachers

Senator Bennett's home state of Colorado was one of those 46 states ~ slashing $225 million from their Education funding
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Edward Wilkes
Poet/Stage Actor
03:56 PM on 09/06/2011
Bring better Education into this century!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ur2nutty4me
10:46 AM on 09/05/2011
There is no question that our educational system is severely broken and in no way prepares our children to go forward in the 21st century. Even if it was and we produced the best and brightest in the world (LOL) they still would not be able to get jobs in this country do to the anti American traitorous practices of our corporations. Additionally, why would the average American put themselves in debt to the tune of 50 too 100 thousand dollars to enter a job market that either does not exist and or does not want them.


TARIFFS TARIFFS TARIFFS TARIFFS TARIFFS TARIFFS TARIFFS

Will bring the jobs back Will bring the jobs back Will bring the jobs back

And lower taxes And lower taxes And lower taxes And lower taxes
Dayne
People are people
09:48 PM on 09/04/2011
After reading most of the comments here I have come up with a different idea. Why don't we get the Federal govt. (for the most part) and National (not local) Teacher Unions out of the picture. If I learned anything today it's that regional differences affect the bottom line in many ways. Soooo, why don't we get more power back into local and state govts. when it comes to education.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ur2nutty4me
11:27 AM on 09/05/2011
Why would you take a different approach then those countries that thoroughly trash us in the education and development of their children at much lower cost. Break education down into the fundamental skill sets people will need in the 21st century. Vocational training should be prized and of equal value as a tradition education. Stop listening to our so called educational leaders who have systematically and dramatically increased the costs and managed to produce a much inferior and infinitely unprepared product. National guide lines should be set up and educators forced to meet them.

This all assumes one day this country will have jobs other then pressing the french fry button on a McDonalds cash register.

Enough is enough..................................................


Bring back TARIFFS............................................................
Dayne
People are people
02:36 PM on 09/05/2011
Well, I can't argue the jobs aspect of where this country appears to be heading. Over the past fifty years so much of our manufacturing and production has been gutted.

I would argue two things. We are doing this through the NCLB (national guidelines, meeting testing standards, etc.). Second, by decentralizing we allow states and communities to address regional issues. I don't have a problem with national guidelines (basics that all children need) but our current system is lacking in teaching some basic skills, I think it could be better addressed on a statewide system. Then again, it might not work (State/Local) but something needs to change. I definitely think we need more technical/trade/2yr schools. Too often kids go deep into dept to pay for a 5 year degree (I don't know a lot of do it in 4) for something they don't necessarily need to pursue a career.
09:48 PM on 09/04/2011
Teaching is TOUGH job
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yellowjay
Social without the -ism
09:14 PM on 09/04/2011
A fat chance that conservatives would agree to any wage increase! Althoug I fully agree. In my opinion the whole education system should be reorganized. Some students stay way too long in High School to prep for SAT's. All students who are not able and will never get a higher score than say: 1500 (the lowest I could find that admits a student to a 4 year College), should leave High School at 16. They then could choose a vocational training at Community College level (so not the normal vocational training that exist now). Especially for "hands-on" jobs in construction, blue collar jobs, some jobs in hospitals etc. we need skilled workers. Now we are waiting until they are 22 and all the while these students are forced to take courses that they will never use in their job. And all the while we are paying teachers to educate these students until 22 to read for example Shakespeare. That is a waste of time and a waste of money. In The Netherlands exist two levels of vocational training and his is a great success.
09:49 PM on 09/04/2011
Not a bad idea
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tony Rochon
Trying to fly under the radar
08:48 PM on 09/04/2011
It has been said before but it bears repeating - if teaching is so easy and it is so easy to get a teaching degree, and teachers are paid such great salaries then why isn't everyone trying to be a teacher?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ur2nutty4me
12:10 PM on 09/05/2011
Other then math and science teachers how many are out of work.........................
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Cofta
08:37 PM on 09/04/2011
...sounds like "someone" is angling for a political contribution from the Teacher's union... Their union rep's will need to smoke a cigarette when they finish reading this article.
photo
tnkeating
Dyslexic agnostic insomniac
08:03 PM on 09/04/2011
With technological advances of today we don't need teachers, whats a baby sitter get paid now a days.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jeff Rosenbury
I love all people -- in the abstract
07:29 PM on 09/04/2011
The median pay in the U.S. is $27,000.

Teachers in Chicago get $69,000. That's more money than the median for people with PhDs. ($1,533 per week based on a 45 week year vs. $1,532 for PhD workers.)

Yes, teachers pay needs to get in step with the people who are paying them. It needs to be significantly cut.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
Larry Motuz
More prayers, fewer preyers.
08:27 PM on 09/04/2011
Please don't compare apples with oranges. Median earnings by level of education differ widely, and the median you cite is highly misleading because it is highly weighted by lower education workers.

Look at this: "In 2009, the median of the earnings for young adults with a bachelor's degree was $45,000, while the median was $21,000 for those without a high school diploma or its equivalent, $30,000 for those with a high school diploma or its equivalent, and $36,000 for those with an associate's degree. In other words, young adults with a bachelor's degree earned more than twice as much as those without a high school diploma or its equivalent in 2009 (i.e., 114 percent more), 50 percent more than young adult high school completers, and 25 percent more than young adults with an associate's degree. In 2009, the median of the earnings of young adults with a master's degree or higher was $60,000, some 33 percent more than the median for young adults with a bachelor's degree." Source: http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=77

When you say teachers in Chicago get $69,000 is that an average or the median?

"Starting salary for Chicago police officers in 2007 was $43,104, increased to $60,918 after one year and to $64,374 after 18 months. Promotions to specialized or command positions also increases an officer's base pay. Salaries were supplemented with a $3,020 annual duty availability and an $1,800 annual uniform allowance."

Make of that what you will.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ur2nutty4me
12:15 PM on 09/05/2011
Please don't compare apples with oranges. Median earnings by level of education differ widely, and the median you cite is highly misleading because it is highly weighted by lower education workers.
_____________________________________________________________________

Those are the majority of jobs left in this country and they help pay your salary...........
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ur2nutty4me
04:56 PM on 09/05/2011
I see by 3 posts in a row you have a desire to get my attention.

I find those who reference poor typing instead of the thoughts and ideas
are usually the ones with the weaker argumentsnd sometime minds.

A narrow view of the problem and selecting facts to back up that narrow view does not lead to a truthful discussion nor a resolution to the problem. I stand by my statement and add that we have continually thrown money at this problem and have only slid further down the hill. A problem not isolated to this discussion.

I will also add that this group of individuals are the only ones in the world that can scream we have your precious children so you should pay us more without the authorities and swat teams paying a visit followed by a long stretch in prison.

Post again if you must, but I only sense a deterioration and non productive discussion in our communications. I also sense a further refusal of educators in charge, teachers unions and their biased supporters to come up with a structure that will prepare our children for jobs in the 21st century and too think of anyone else but themselves

I will hire a proof reader in the future to make it easier.
09:01 PM on 09/04/2011
Where did you get your numbers? I found this on median income:

"The 2008 ACS median earnings of men in the United States who worked full-time, year-round were $45,556. For women, the median earnings were $35,471, or 77.9 percent of men’s earnings."

Your data on CPS ignores the adjustments to cost of living that lead to their higher wages. You use the national median to generalize to a specific high cost area, which is not good statistical analysis.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wbearl
Retired Manager Mechanical Operations
07:19 PM on 09/04/2011
I'm a strong believer in paying people what they are worth, after they have proven their worth. We have the most expensive education system in the world, yet we don't have the best education system. I tire of these articles about how our teachers compare to others in pay and benefits. These articles always fail to mention the US has one of the shortest school days and shortest school year in the Industrial World. One of the last PTC I had, I got into a pissing match with one of my son's teachers. All he wanted to talk about was how under paid he was, not about how my son was doing. I finally invited him to try the real world. The one where you produce or get fired, no excuses accepted. The one where your production is measured every day and compared to your co workers or an established standard. The one where you work more than 9 months a year and you work as many hours as your company wants or they will replace you. If we had the best education system in the world, the smartest students and the highest graduation ratio, I would be more than happy to pay teachers more than they are now making.
09:17 PM on 09/04/2011
Actually when we control for the effects of poverty, we have the best schools in the world despite the numbers you suggest. We are the only country trying to educate everyone despite the heterogeneity inherent in most parts of the country. Furthermore, your comparison with international schools ignores one major thing. It ignores the fact that international teachers are paid better and have better working conditions. The argument that we are not doing as well as other countries only works if you are willing to do what other countries are doing. Pay teachers more, give better working conditions, and stop trying to educate everyone.

I do agree with you that people should prove their worth, however the nature of educating children makes this statement difficult: The one where your production is measured every day and compared to your co workers or an establishe­d standard. Also, during the course of a school year teachers work more hours than what the contract requires because work goes home. When you average it out, it is more on par with other workers.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
Larry Motuz
More prayers, fewer preyers.
12:44 PM on 09/05/2011
"We are the only country trying to educate everyone despite the heterogene­ity inherent in most parts of the country."

Most public schools within Western major industrial nations, in fact, DO try to educate everyone. I say that as a Canadian with a fairly good knowledge of our public school system.

I fanned you on an earlier comment. Staying fanned also.