Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family |
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ANIMALIA | CHORDATA | MAMMALIA | PRIMATES | CERCOPITHECIDAE |
Scientific Name: | Chlorocebus pygerythrus | |||
Species Authority: | (F. Cuvier, 1821) | |||
Common Name/s:
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Synonym/s: |
Cercopithecus pygerythrus (F. Cuvier, 1821)
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Taxonomic Notes: | Grubb et al. (2003) regarded this as a subspecies of C. aethiops, but it is here treated as a distinct species (see C. aethiopis for further details. Groves (2001, 2005) included this species in Chlorocebus, and lists the following subspecies: C. p. nifvoiridis [sic] probably rufoviridis; C. p. nesiotes, C. p. hilgerti, C. p. excubitor; and C. p. pygerythrus. |
Red List Category & Criteria: | Least Concern ver 3.1 |
Year Assessed: | 2008 |
Assessor/s: | Kingdon, J., Gippoliti, S., Butynski, T.M. & De Jong, Y. |
Reviewer/s: | Mittermeier, R.A. & Rylands, A.B. (Primate Red List Authority) |
Justification: Listed as Least Concern as this is a very widespread and abundant species with no major threats. |
Population: | Often common and abundant. However, very patchily distributed over its extensive geographic range, probably due to its need to drink water daily (T. Butynski and Y. de Jong, pers comm.). Regarded as a pest species in cultivated areas in parts of its range. |
Population Trend: | Stable |
Habitat and Ecology: | This species is present in savanna, open woodland, and forest-grassland mosaic, especially close to rivers. It is an extremely adaptable and versatile species able to persist in secondary and/or highly fragmented vegetation, including cultivated areas, and sometimes found living in both rural and urban environments. A significant part of the range consists of Miombo woodland. Is generally absent from desert areas and deep forest within its range. Lives in multi-male and multi-female groups of up to 38 individuals; many unrelated males may be present in a group. |
Systems: | Terrestrial |
Major Threat(s): | There are no major threats although it is classed as vermin in parts of its range and is actively persecuted (shot and hunted) by landowners in areas where it raids crops or interacts with humans. Vervets are found to be a source of bushmeat in some areas (e.g. Turkana District, Kenya; De Jong et al. in press). |
Conservation Actions: | This species is listed on Appendix II of CITES and on Class B of the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. It is present in most protected areas within its range. Further taxonomic work is required to assess the validity of proposed subspecies. |
Citation: | Kingdon, J., Gippoliti, S., Butynski, T.M. & De Jong, Y. 2008. Chlorocebus pygerythrus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 September 2011. |
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