Welcome
West Midlands Mediation and Transformation Services (WMMTS), was established in late 2004 and emerged from dialogue between police and community regarding the escalation of gun related violence. The company, now known as The Centre for Conflict Transformation (TCFCT) is an integral part of an overall strategy designed to address gang violence across the City of Birmingham.
The aims of the scheme seek to both facilitate a cessation of gang related shootings and provide a pathway for those who wish to exit the gun and gang culture to do so. Operating with a team of 15 mediators, all trained and accredited, the scheme has three broad strands, namely;
- Proactive intervention: to facilitate negotiation between factions.
- Post-event intervention: To mediate and prevent retaliation and escalation
- Facilitate delivery of support: to encourage those who wish to exit the gun and gang culture to do so.
There is strong evidence that demand for the services of the scheme is growing, therefore it is important that demand is managed such that the team is not over-burdened.
In 2005 WMMTS became a limited company and is now the accountable body for and owner of the scheme. Funding is secured on a year on year basis, which provides a degree of stability, though those managing the scheme recognise the need to establish a long-term funding profile.
The assessment of the impact of the scheme, from a quantitative perspective is problematic for a number of reasons:
- The scheme does not operate in a vacuum. There are a number of concurrent activities designed to reduce gun crime, both gang and non-gang related, and it is impossible to "tease out" the impact of the scheme.
- Under current data collection and recording processes, linkages between gun crime and gang activity are not always clear. Therefore while it is relatively easy to assess the number of gun related crimes, it is more difficult to understand how many of these are related to gangs.
Notwithstanding these caveats, data in relation to gun related crime shows clearly that the only area showing a reduction in such offenses across the whole of the previous five years is Birmingham. The data also reveals that Birmingham continues to record over 50% of all such incidents in the West Midlands Police area. The only other area showing a consistent reduction is Sandwell, though at a significantly lower level of offending.