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Nike Battery NY-79/80 was constructed near the borders
of Morris and Essex Counties during 1954-1955. The control
area was located atop Riker Hill in Livingston in order to
obtain good radar coverage of the region. The launcher area
was constructed about two miles away, on a portion of the
former Matarazzo farm in East Hanover.
This double Nike
site was operational with both Ajax and Hercules missiles.
Regular Army units left during 1963, when the
New Jersey Army National Guard took control of the
base. Nike Battery NY-79/80 remained operational until the
inactivation of the nationwide Nike air defense system in 1974.
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Location
Launcher Area:
East Hanover (Morris County), NJ
Control Area:
Riker Hill, Livingston (Essex County), NJ
Dates of Operation
1955-1974
Weapons Systems
& Missile Load
Nike Ajax / 60
Nike Hercules / 18 (3 magazines converted)
Missile Magazines
6 Magazines (double site). 2 type "B" and 4 type "C".
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Radar Types
ACQR, LOPAR, ABAR, HIPAR
Unit Information
Army -
C/483rd (1955-1958)
C/2/65th (1958-1960)
C/5/7th (1960-1963)
National Guard -
HHB 7/112th (1963-1971)
B/7/112th (1963-1971)
HHB 1/254th (1971-1974)
B/1/254th (1971-1974)
Present Status
Although the East Hanover Launcher Area was mostly demolished,
the Control Area atop Riker Hill in nearby Livingston remains partially
intact. Here,
a number of the Army's original barracks and other buildings have been adapted
to serve as studios for local artists. The former Family Housing Area
adjacent to the demolished East Hanover Launcher Area
remained mostly intact through the spring of 2004 when its 32 abandoned
homes and the last of its two original barracks were demolished to make
room for a housing development.
Article
Read the article,
Air Defenders of Morris County by Donald E. Bender (1997).
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