Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Do you work with different Faith traditions?
A. I have been working with the Christian tradition and mostly Catholic congregations since 1970. Ever since the start of Synagogue 2000 in 1995 I have also been serving as the sacred space consultant for that Institute and have provided consultations for many Jewish congregations.
Q. What is Synagogue 3000?
A. Synagogue 3000 was started in July 1995. The Institute for the Synagogue of the 21st Century operates from an east coast office located in Hebrew Union College in New York City and west coast office at the Whizin Center for the Jewish Future at the University of Judaism in Los Angeles. For more information click on Synagogue 3000.
Q. How can I get a list of the Jewish Congregations you have worked with?
A. Please contact me and I will send you a list of congregations.
Q. Why does there seem to be so much debate about Catholic Church Architecture?
A. There are differing viewpoints on this subject. And, while many efforts have been made to establish a common ground, the feelings are deep and sensitive. I believe that while the debate centers on things like the tabernacle, kneelers, the location of the altar, the seating plan for the assembly, and the architectural style of the building, the real issue is about ecclesiology. How a faith community defines and understands itself will affect its liturgical practice and its place of worship.
Q. What sources do you use in your work with Catholic projects?
A. There are many commentaries and opinions about what constitutes an appropriate environment for worship. Two important sources are the General Instruction of the Roman Missal and Built of Living Stones. Both are available from the The Bishops' Committee on Divine Worship.
Q. Are there any periodicals that deal with the environment for worship?
A. There is now only one publication in the United States that deals specifically with art and architecture for worship. Faith & Form is published three times a year. For more information click on Faith & Form.
Q. How long does your process take?
A. Organizing the process, finding other design professionals, doing the education program, data gathering, programming and schematic design phases can last 6-12 months. The rest of the project will depend on the success of the financial campaign and the zeal of the congregation. Usually, it can take one year to build a new worship space and about 8-12 months to renovate or enhance an existing one depending on the scope of the project. For example, a careful restoration of an historic building can take much longer.
Q. To what extent are the members of the congregations involved in your process?
A. I provide opportunities for the entire congregation to participate in the process. The educational sessions are open to everyone and there is ample time for input. The process also includes the work of several sub-committees. For example, the musical instruments committee is closely involved in deciding the right location for choirs and musicians as well as what kind of main instrument is best for the congregation. How final decisions are made will depend on the organization of a particular congregation.
Q. When should a congregation retain a liturgical design consultant?
A. A good consultant can be very helpful from the very beginning of a project. I am usually the first design professional hired. Different consultants will have different credentials. Some may have the skills to guide a congregation throughout the entire project. Others may have expertise in only one component of the project, e.g., teaching, or designing furnishings, or making art, etc. Go to my services.
Q. How do you set your fees?
A. I set a fixed fee for working on a project from start to finish. It is typically based on the scope of the project. Per diem fees are used for occasional services. Sometimes I charge no fee. Almost always I get reimbursed for travel related expenses. Contact me for more information.
Q. How can I obtain a list of references for your work?
A. Please contact me and I will be happy to send you a list of references.
 
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