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DyLight Fluors - Technology and Product Guide

Thermo Scientific DyLight Fluorescent Dyes are a complete family of high-intensity, photostable fluorescent tags for labeling antibodies and other molecular probes. The DyLight Fluors are available as reactive labeling agents and as conjugates of secondary antibodies, biotin-binding proteins and molecular weight markers for use in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, ELISA, high-content screening and other array platforms.

Page Contents:

   • Quick Links to Products
   • Properties of DyLight Fluorophores
   • DyLight Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits
   • DyLight Conjugated Fluorescent Probes
   • Assay Platforms Based on DyLight Fluors
   • References and Publications

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Individual DyLight fluorophore overview pages

Properties of DyLight Fluorophores

DyLight Fluors have absorption maxima ranging from 350nm to 777nm, covering the entire visible light spectrum and several key near-infared and infrared wavelengths. Both the absorption and emission properties of the DyLight Fluors match the output (excitation) and detection wavelengths of common fluorescence instrumentation.

The DyLight Dyes exhibit higher fluorescence intensity and photostability than Alexa Fluor*, CyDye* and LI-COR* Dyes in many applications and remain highly fluorescent over a broad pH range (pH 4-9). Additionally, the water solubility of the DyLight Dyes allows a high dye-to-protein ratio to be achieved without causing precipitation of conjugates.

Compare DyLight Dyes and Alexa Fluors for fluorescent intensities of antibody and streptavidin conjugates:
   • DyLight 488 vs. Alexa Fluor 488
   • DyLight 550 vs. Alexa Fluor 555
   • DyLight 650 vs. Alexa Fluor 647
   • DyLight 680 vs. Alexa Fluor 680
   • DyLight 800 vs. IRDye 800

Emission spectra of DyLight Fluorescent Dyes.
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View absorption and emission spectra of DyLight Fluors

DyLight 680 compared to Alexa Fluor 680 in microplate assay
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DyLight Fluorophore
Performance Data

Spectral Properties of DyLight Fluorescent Dyes
Emission Fluor Ex/Em See Spectra e†† Spectrally Similar Dyes
  Blue

DyLight 350

353/432 Excitation and Emission Spectra of DyLight 350 Fluorophore 15K Alexa Fluor* 350, AMCA
Blue

DyLight 405

400/420 Excitation and Emission Spectra of DyLight 405 Fluorophore 30K Alexa Fluor 405, Cascade Blue*
Green DyLight 488 493/518 Excitation and Emission Spectra of DyLight 488 Fluorophore 70K Alexa Fluor 488, fluorescein, FITC
Yellow DyLight 550 562/576 Excitation and Emission Spectra of DyLight 550 Fluorophore 150K Alexa Fluor 546, Alexa Fluor 555,
Cy3*,TRITC
Red DyLight 594 593/618 Excitation and Emission Spectra of DyLight 594 Fluorophore 80K Alexa Fluor 594, Texas Red*
Red DyLight 633 638/658 Excitation and Emission Spectra of DyLight 633 Fluorophore 170K Alexa Fluor 633
Red DyLight 650 652/672 Excitation and emission spectra for DyLight 650 250K Alexa Fluor 647, Cy5*
Near IR DyLight 680 692/712 Excitation and Emission Spectra of DyLight 680 Fluorophore 140K Alexa Fluor 680, Cy5.5*
Near IR DyLight 755 754/776 Excitation and Emission Spectra of DyLight 750 Fluorophore 220K Alexa Fluor 750
Infrared DyLight 800 777/794 Excitation and Emission Spectra of DyLight 800 Fluorophore 270K IRDye* 800
†Excitation and emission maxima in nanometers (+/- 4nm) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)
††Molar extinction coefficient (M-1 cm-1) at the absorption maximum

DyLight Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits

The DyLight Fluorescent Dyes are available in both NHS ester-activated and maleimide-activated forms, which provide for efficient and specific labeling of primary amines and sulfhydryl groups, respectively. Several DyLight Fluors are also available with azide-reactive phosphine groups for detection and labeling using Staudinger ligation chemistry. Certain DyLight Fluors are also available as free acids for use as non-reactive negative controls.

The amine-reactive DyLight Fluors are available as both stand-alone reagents and complete kits optimized for milligram- and microgram-scale antibody or general protein labeling reactions. The DyLight Fluor Antibody Labeling Kits include the amine-reactive DyLight Fluors, buffers and special columns for easy clean-up of the labeling reaction and recovery of the labeled protein. The Dye Removal Columns are also available separately.

Thermo Scientific DyLight Reactive Dyes
Emission Fluor Available Derivatives
NHS Ester Maleimide Phosphine Free Acid
  Blue

DyLight
350

Yes Yes    
Blue

DyLight
405

Yes Yes    
Green DyLight
488
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yellow DyLight
550
Yes Yes Yes  
Red DyLight
594
Yes Yes    
Red DyLight
633
Yes Yes    
Red DyLight
650
Yes Yes Yes  
Near IR DyLight
680
Yes Yes    
Near IR DyLight
747
      Yes
Near IR DyLight
755
Yes Yes    
Infrared DyLight
800
Yes Yes   Yes
†Free-acid forms of the DyLight Fluors are unreactive and used as negative controls

DyLight Fluorescent Antibody Labeling Kits

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DyLight Fluor Antibody and Protein Labeling Kits

Amine-reactive DyLight Dyes
Sulfhydryl-reactive DyLight Dyes
Azide-reactive DyLight Dyes
Free-acid DyLight Dyes
 

Thermo Scientific Pierce Fluorescent Products Guide
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Thermo Scientific Pierce Fluorescent Products Guide

DyLight Fluorescent Probes (Conjugates)

Pre-conjugated secondary antibodies and biotin-binding proteins of DyLight Fluors make excellent secondary detection reagents for fluorescent assays. Our DyLight Fluor Conjugates is optimally labeled with the highest dye-to-protein ratio (F/P ratio) that does not cause quenching of the fluorescent signal or problems with conjugate solubility.

  • Secondary Antibody Conjugates – anti-mouse IgG and anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibodies conjugated to DyLight Fluors make a variety of immunodetection, immunoassay and cellular imaging procedures accessible to fluorescence measurement and multiplexing experimental strategies.
  • Highly Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody Conjugates – these forms of secondary antibodies are specially purified to minimize binding to off-target immunoglobulins, making them ideal for multiplex immunofluorescence assays where cross-reactivity is a concern.
  • Streptavidin Conjugates – streptavidin biotin-binding protein conjugated to DyLight Fluors enables detection of biotinylated primary antibodies and other biotin-labeled targets for fluorescence methods.
  • NeutrAvidin Conjugates – Thermo Scientific NeutrAvidin Biotin-Binding Protein is an economical and equally high-performance alternative to streptavidin for biotin detection methods.

Detection with DyLight 488 and DyLight 405 highly cross-adsorbed secondary antibodies

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DyLight Fluor Secondary
Antibody Conjugates


DyLight Fluor Antibodies,
Highly Cross-Adsorbed


DyLight Fluor Streptavidin
Conjugates


DyLight Fluor NeutrAvidin
Protein Conjugates


Assay Platforms Based on DyLight Fluor Conjugates

DyLight Fluor conjugated secondary antibodies and other molecular probes are the basis for a variety of optimized assay platforms for multiplex and high-content analysis of cellular pathway targets.

In-Cell ELISA Kits – The Thermo Scientific Near Infrared In-Cell ELISA Kits use pairs of DyLight 680 and DyLight 800 conjugated secondary antibodies to quantify expression of specific targets in whole cells using an ELISA format. A general kit allows users to develop a target-specific assay using their own primary antibodies. Target-specific kits include optimized primary antibodies for particular proteins of research interest (EGFR, ERK, STAT3, etc.).

High Content Screening Kits – Thermo Scientific Cellomics HCS Reagents Kits are multiplex fluorescent assays for cellular imaging and analysis. Each one of these many kits uses DyLight Fluor Antibodies and other fluorescent probes to detect the cellular expression and translocation of specific proteins and cell structural parameters. When used in combination with appropriate imaging equipment and analysis software, these kits provide extremely powerful strategies for examining cellular responses.

Multiplex analysis of total and phosphorylated STAT3, STAT6 and EFGR with in-cell ELISA after EGF treatment.

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Near Infrared In-Cell ELISA Kit

Target-specific Near Infrared
In-Cell ELISA Kits


Cellomics High Content
Screening (HCS) Reagent Kits


DyLight Fluor References and Publications

As the use of traditional fluorescein (FITC) and rhodamine (TRITC) probes is replaced by more powerful fluors in immunofluorescent and cellular imaging techniques, more articles are published to demonstrate the versatility and application of DyLight Fluor Technology. We are working to catalog this growing body of literature as a resource for our customers, and we hope to make this available soon. Until then, we offer the following guide to DyLight Fluor posters that have been presented by our researchers.

Poster Presentations Featuring DyLight Products (opens in new page).

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Individual DyLight fluorophore overview pages

 

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