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'We have a deal'

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President Barack Obama enters the White House briefing room, July 31. | AP Photo
'Is this the deal I would have preferred? No,' Obama said in announcing the agreement. | AP Photo Close

With their backs to the wall, the White House and congressional leaders reached a landmark debt ceiling deal Sunday night after weeks of confrontation that pushed the nation to the brink of default and dramatized the huge divide between the Republican House and President Barack Obama.

Obama won greater certainty in managing the Treasury’s borrowing needs and committed himself to at least $2.4 trillion in new deficit reduction but without ever getting any concession from the GOP on accepting new tax revenues as part of the debt equation.

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Obama announces debt deal

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Much still depends on the success of a new joint committee charged with reporting back major savings to Congress before Thanksgiving. But for the second time this year, the president has had to yield ground on domestic appropriations, and the result is a real change in the direction and ambitions of government.

“Is this the deal I would have preferred? No,” Obama said candidly in announcing the agreement. “We could have made the tough choices required on entitlement reform and tax reform right now rather than through a special congressional committee process. But this compromise does make a serious down payment on the deficit reduction we need … and ensures that will we not face this same crisis in six months or eight months or twelve months.”

Nothing was easy about the debt fight, and even after awaking early to the promise of a deal, Washington seemed to wait until the last hour of Sunday to come together — just hours before financial markets opened Monday.

“We have a deal,” said an administration official after a phone call between the White House and four House and Senate leaders. And a relieved Obama made the announcement minutes later in a hastily arranged appearance in the White House briefing room.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), a central player together with Vice President Joe Biden in the final talks, had been confident all of Sunday that a resolution was possible. But Speaker John Boehner’s silence was a worry for the administration, having twice seen the Ohio Republican walk away from negotiations with the president.

In a multitrillion-dollar deal, a stubborn dispute over less than $17 billion in defense spending for 2012 was a final issue for Boehner. And to bridge the gap, the administration ultimately agreed to soften the lines by going back to an old, broader definition of “security funding” that bundles the Pentagon together with appropriations for Veterans Affairs, Homeland Security, the State Department and foreign aid.

McConnell’s imprint is very evident in the contours of the agreement which reflects a more practical approach by Republicans to achieve many of the party’s goals without pushing Obama and the nation into default.

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