IOC English Name | Scientific Name | Range | Comments |
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| ORDER PASSERIFORMES | | PHY : The Passeriformes, or perching birds, include the majority of world bird species; parrots are the sister group of the perching birds (Hackett et al. 2008) |
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Przevalski's Finch (1) | Family Urocynchramidae | | |
Przevalski's Finch | Urocynchramus pylzowi Przewalski, 1876 | OR : Tibet to c China | PHY, ENG : Przevalski‘s Finch, previously called Pink-tailed Rosefinch, is a relict member of an ancient separate lineage that is as old as, or older than other families of finches; it belongs in its own monotypic family Urocynchramidae, with a name change (Groth 2000) |
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Finches (218) | Family Fringillidae | | |
Common Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : c, w, also n Africa and Canary Islands | |
| F. c. gengleri Kleinschmidt, O, 1909 | British Isles | |
| F. c. coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 | Europe (except British Isles, sw and se) to c Asia | |
| F. c. solomkoi Menzbier & Sushkin, 1913 | Balkans to Crimea and sw Caucasus | |
| F. c. balearica von Jordans, 1923 | Iberia and Balearic Is. | |
| F. c. tyrrhenica Schiebel, 1910 | Corsica | |
| F. c. sarda Rapine, 1925 | Sardinia | |
| F. c. schiebeli Stresemann, 1925 | s Greece, Crete and w Turkey | |
| F. c. syriaca Harrison, JM, 1945 | Cyprus, se Turkey to n Iraq and Jordan | |
| F. c. caucasica Serebrovski, 1925 | n Turkey, c and e Caucasus and nw Iran | |
| F. c. alexandrovi Zarudny, 1916 | n Iran | |
| F. c. transcaspia Zarudny, 1916 | ne Iran and sw Turkmenistan | |
| F. c. africana Levaillant, J, 1850 | Morocco to nw Tunesia, ne Libya | |
| F. c. spodiogenys Bonaparte, 1841 | e Tunesia and nw Libya | |
| F. c. moreletti Pucheran, 1859 | Azore Is. | |
| F. c. maderensis Sharpe, 1888 | Madeira | |
| F. c. canariensis Vieillot, 1817 | c Canary Is. | |
| F. c. ombriosa Hartert, 1913 | Hierro I. (sw Canary Is.) | |
| F. c. palmae Tristram, 1889 | La Palma I. (nw Canary I.) | |
Blue Chaffinch | Fringilla teydea Webb, Berthelot & Moquin-Tandon, 1836 | AF : Canary Islands | |
| F. t. teydea Webb, Berthelot & Moquin-Tandon, 1836 | Tenerife I. | |
| F. t. polatzeki Hartert, 1905 | Gran Canaria I. | |
Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus, 1758 | EU : widespread, also n Africa | |
Red-fronted Serin | Serinus pusillus (Pallas, 1811) | EU : c, sc | |
European Serin | Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU : w, sw, also n Africa | |
Syrian Serin | Serinus syriacus Bonaparte, 1850 | EU, AF : Syria and Iraq to Egypt | |
Atlantic Canary | Serinus canaria (Linnaeus, 1758) | AF : Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira | |
Tibetan Serin | Serinus thibetanus (Hume, 1872) | OR : Nepal to sw China and n Burma | |
Cape Canary | Serinus canicollis (Swainson, 1838) | AF : s | |
| S. c. griseitergum Clancey, 1967 | e Zimbabwe and w Mozambique | |
| S. c. canicollis (Swainson, 1838) | South Africa | |
Yellow-crowned Canary | Serinus flavivertex (Blanford, 1869) | AF : ne, e Africa, c Angola | |
| S. f. flavivertex (Blanford, 1869) | Eritrea and Ethiopia to n Tanzania | |
| S. f. sassii Neumann, 1922 | e DRCongo and sw Uganda to ne Zambia and n Malawi | |
| S. f. huillensis Sousa, 1889 | c Angola | |
Ethiopian Siskin | Serinus nigriceps Rüppell, 1840 | AF : Ethiopia | |
Mountain Serin | Serinus estherae (Finsch, 1902) | OR : Sumatra, Java, Philippines, also Sulawesi | |
| S. e. vanderbilti Meyer de Schauensee, 1939 | n Sumatra | |
| S. e. estherae (Finsch, 1902) | w Java | |
| S. e. chaseni Kinzelbach, Dickinson & Somadikarta, 2009 | e Java | |
| S. e. renatae Schuchmann & Wolters, 1982 | Sulawesi | |
| S. e. mindanensis Ripley & Rabor, 1961 | Mindanao (s Philippines) | |
African Citril | Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : s Sudan; w,c Ethiopia, w Kenya | |
| C. c. citrinelloides (Rüppell, 1840) | Eritrea and Ethiopia | |
| C. c. kikuyensis (Neumann, 1905) | w Kenya | |
Western Citril | Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow, 1904) | AF : ce | |
Southern Citril | Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow, 1904) | AF : e, se | |
| C. h. brittoni (Traylor, 1970) | s Sudan to w Kenya | |
| C. h. hyposticta (Reichenow, 1904) | se Kenya to ne Zambia and Malawi | |
Black-faced Canary | Crithagra capistrata Finsch & Hartlaub, 1870 | AF : c | |
| C. c. capistrata Finsch, 1870 | Gabon and Congo to e DRCongo and Burundi, n Angola, s DRCongo and n Zambia | |
| C. c. hildegardae (Rand & Traylor, 1959) | c Angola | |
Papyrus Canary | Crithagra koliensis (Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1952) | AF : ec | |
Forest Canary | Crithagra scotops Sundevall, 1850 | AF : South Africa | |
| C. s. kirbyi Dowsett, 2012 | ne South Africa | |
| C. s. umbrosa (Clancey, 1964) | inland e and s South Africa | |
| C. s. scotops Sundevall, 1850 | lowland e and s South Africa | |
White-rumped Seedeater | Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall, 1850 | AF : w, c, e | |
| C. l. riggenbachi (Neumann, 1908) | Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to w Sudan and Central African Republic | |
| C. l. pallens (Vaurie, 1956) | Niger | |
| C. l. leucopygia Sundevall, 1850 | e Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and nw Uganda | |
Black-throated Canary | Crithagra atrogularis (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : e, s | |
| C. a. somereni (Hartert, 1912) | ne DRCongo, Uganda and w Kenya to nw Tanzania | |
| C. a. lwenarum (White, CMN, 1944) | Gabon and Congo to sw Tanzania, c Zambbia and c Angola | |
| C. a. atrogularis (Smith, A, 1836) | se Botswana, Zimbabwe (except w) and n South Africa | |
| C. a. impiger (Clancey, 1959) | c South Africa and Lesotho | |
| C. a. semideserti (Roberts, 1932) | s Angola and ne Namibia to w Zimbabwe | |
| C. a. deserti (Reichenow, 1918) | sw Angola to w South Africa | |
Yellow-rumped Seedeater | Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : Ethiopia, Eritrea | |
Reichenow's Seedeater | Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori, 1888) | AF : e | |
Arabian Serin | Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1902) | EU : w, sw Arabian Peninsula | |
Yellow-throated Seedeater | Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori, 1888) | AF : Ethiopia | |
Salvadori's Seedeater | Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori, 1896) | AF : Ethiopia | |
Lemon-breasted Canary | Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson, 1960) | AF : se | TAX : Correct gender of species name of Lemon-breasted Canary from citrinipecta to citrinipectus (BBOC 122:34) |
Yellow-fronted Canary | Crithagra mozambica (Statius Müller, 1776) | AF : w, c, e, s | |
| C. m. caniceps (d'Orbigny, 1839) | s Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to N Cameroon | |
| C. m. punctigula (Reichenow, 1898) | c and s Cameroon | |
| C. m. grotei (Sclater, WL & Mackworth-Praed, 1931) | e Sudan, w and sw Ethiopia | |
| C. m. gommaensis (Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1945) | Eritrea, nw and c Ethiopia | |
| C. m. barbata Heuglin, 1864 | s Chad and Central African Republic to sw Kenya and c Tanzania | |
| C. m. tando (Sclater, WL & Mackworth-Praed, 1918) | Gabon to Angola | |
| C. m. samaliyae (White, CMN, 1947) | se DRCongo, sw Tanzania and ne Zambia | |
| C. m. vansoni (Roberts, 1932) | se Angola, ne Namibia and sw Zambia | |
| C. m. mozambica (Statius Müller, 1776) | Kenya to e Botswana, Zimbabwe, ne South Africa and sc Mozambique | |
| C. m. granti (Clancey, 1957) | s Mozambique and e South Africa | |
Northern Grosbeak-Canary | Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe, 1895) | AF : ne | |
Southern Grosbeak-Canary | Crithagra buchanani (Hartert, 1919) | AF : e | |
Yellow Canary | Crithagra flaviventris (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | AF : s | |
| C. f. damarensis (Roberts, 1922) | sw Angola, Namibia, Botswana and nc South Africa | |
| C. f. flaviventris (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | extreme s Namibia, w and sw Sout Africa | |
| C. f. guillarmodi (Roberts, 1936) | highlands of Lesotho | |
| C. f. marshalli (Shelley, 1902) | se Botswana, c and ne South Africa, lowlands of Lesotho | |
White-bellied Canary | Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow, 1887 | AF : e | |
| C. d. maculicollis (Sharpe, 1895) | Ethiopia and Somalia through c and e Kenya to ne Tanzania | |
| C. d. dorsostriata Reichenow, 1887 | se Uganda, w Kenya and nw Tanzania | |
Brimstone Canary | Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus, 1766) | AF : e, se, s | |
| C. s. sharpii (Neumann, 1900) | Angola to ne DRCongo, Kenya, Tanzania and n Mozambique | |
| C. s. wilsoni Roberts, 1936 | Zimbabwe, s Mozambique, Swaziland and e South Africa | |
| C. s. sulphurata (Linnaeus, 1766) | s South Africa | |
White-throated Canary | Crithagra albogularis Smith, A, 1833 | AF : sw, s | |
| C. a. crocopygia (Sharpe, 1871) | sw Angola and n Namibia | |
| C. a. sordahlae (Friedmann, 1932) | s Namibia and nw South Africa | |
| C. a. orangensis Roberts, 1937 | n South Africa | |
| C. a. albogularis Smith, A, 1833 | w South Africa | |
| C. a. hewitti Roberts, 1937 | c and se South Africa | |
Reichard's Seedeater | Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow, 1882) | AF : e | |
| C. r. striatipecta (Sharpe, 1891) | s Sudan, s Ethiopia and n Kenya | |
| C. r. reichardi (Reichenow, 1882) | s DRCongo to c Tanzania and n Mozambique | |
Streaky-headed Seedeater | Crithagra gularis (Smith, A, 1836) | AF : sc, s | |
| C. g. benguellensis (Reichenow, 1904) | Guinea, Sierra Leone and s Mali to n Cameroon | |
| C. g. elgonensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1912) | s Chad to s Sudan, w Kenya and n DRCongo | |
| C. g. endemion (Clancey, 1952) | s Mozambique and e South Africa | |
| C. g. gularis (Smith, A, 1836) | se Botswana and n South Africa | |
| C. g. humilis (Bonaparte, 1850) | s South Africa | |
| C. g. mendosa (Clancey, 1966) | ne Botswana, Zimbabwe and nw Mozambique | |
| C. g. montium (Bannerman, 1923) | e Nigeria to c Cameroon | |
West African Seedeater | Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | AF : wc, c | |
Black-eared Seedeater | Crithagra mennelli (Chubb, EC, 1908) | AF : sc | |
Brown-rumped Seedeater | Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : ne | |
Ankober Serin | Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash, 1979) | AF : Ethiopia | |
Yemen Serin | Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) | EU : sw Arabian Peninsula | |
Streaky Seedeater | Crithagra striolata (Rüppell, 1840) | AF : e | |
| C. s. graueri (Hartert, 1907) | e DRCongo, sw Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi | |
| C. s. striolata (Rüppell, 1840) | Eritrea, Ethiopia and se Sudan to Tanzania and n Malawi | |
Yellow-browed Seedeater | Crithagra whytii (Shelley, 1897) | AF : e | |
Thick-billed Seedeater | Crithagra burtoni (Gray, GR, 1862) | AF : c, ec | |
| C. b. burtoni (Gray, GR, 1862) | se Nigeria, sw Cameroon and Bioko I. | |
| C. b. tanganjicae (Granvik, 1923) | wc Angola, e DRCongo to w Uganda, w Rwanda and w Burundi | |
| C. b. kilimensis Richmond, 1897 | e Uganda, sw Kenya and w Tanzania | |
| C. b. albifrons Sharpe, 1891 | e Kenya | |
Kipengere Seedeater | Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow, 1900) | AF : Tanzania | |
Principe Seedeater | Crithagra rufobrunnea (Gray, GR, 1862) | AF : Príncipe, Săo Tomé | |
| C. r. rufobrunnea (Gray, GR, 1862) | Principe I. | |
| C. r. fradei (Naurois, 1975) | Ilhéu Caroco off s Príncipe | |
| C. r. thomensis (Barboza du Bocage, 1888) | Săo Tomé | |
Protea Canary | Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe, 1871 | AF : South Africa | |
Cape Siskin | Crithagra totta (Sparrman, 1786) | AF : South Africa | |
Drakensberg Siskin | Crithagra symonsi (Roberts, 1916) | AF : South Africa | |
Black-headed Canary | Crithagra alario (Linnaeus, 1758) | AF : South Africa | |
| C. a. leucolaema (Sharpe, 1903) | s Namibia, nw and wc South Africa | |
| C. a. alario (Linnaeus, 1758) | w and c South Africa, Lesotho | |
Sao Tome Grosbeak | Neospiza concolor (Barboza du Bocage, 1888) | AF : Săo Tomé | |
Oriole Finch | Linurgus olivaceus (Fraser, 1843) | AF : wc, c, e | |
| L. o. olivaceus (Fraser, 1843) | se Nigeria, w Cameroon and Bioko I. | |
| L. o. prigoginei Schouteden, 1950 | e DRCongo, sw Uganda, w Rwanda and w Burundi | |
| L. o. elgonensis van Someren, 1918 | se Sudan, e Uganda and w and c Kenya | |
| L. o. kilimensis (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895) | s Kenya, Tanzania and n Malawi | |
Socotra Golden-winged Grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus socotranus Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881 | EU : Socotra Is | |
Arabian Golden-winged Grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus percivali Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 | EU : sw Arabian Peninsula | AS : Rhynchostruthus percivali is split from R.socotranus (Kirwan & Grieve 2007, BLI 1.0) |
Somali Golden-winged Grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus louisae Lort Phillips, 1897 | AF : Somalia | |
Jamaican Euphonia | Euphonia jamaica (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : Jamaica | |
Plumbeous Euphonia | Euphonia plumbea Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855 | SA : n | |
Scrub Euphonia | Euphonia affinis (Lesson, 1842) | MA : Mexico to Costa Rica | |
| E. a. godmani Brewster, 1889 | w Mexico | |
| E. a. olmecorum Dickerman, 1981 | e Mexicoi | |
| E. a. affinis (Lesson, 1842) | s Mexico to Costa Rica | |
Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla (Cabanis, 1861) | MA : Nicaragua to Panama | |
Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : n, Amazonia, sc | |
| E. c. cynophora (Oberholser, 1918) | e Colombia, s Venezuela and n Brazil | |
| E. c. chlorotica (Linnaeus, 1766) | the Guianas, ne and e Brazil | |
| E. c. amazonica Parkes, 1969 | nc and c Brazil | |
| E. c. taczanowskii Sclater, PL, 1886 | Peru and n Bolivia | |
| E. c. serrirostris d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | se Boliva and s Brazil to c Argentina | |
Trinidad Euphonia | Euphonia trinitatis Strickland, 1851 | SA : n | |
Velvet-fronted Euphonia | Euphonia concinna Sclater, PL, 1855 | SA : Colombia | |
Orange-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia saturata (Cabanis, 1861) | SA : Colombia to Peru | |
Finsch's Euphonia | Euphonia finschi Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877 | SA : Venezuela, Guianas | |
Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) | SA : n, sc | |
| E. v. rodwayi (Penard, TE, 1919) | Venezuela and Trinidad | |
| E. v. violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) | the Guianas and n Brazil | |
| E. v. aurantiicollis Bertoni, W, 1901 | e Brazil to n Paraguay and ne Argentina | |
Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | LA : Costa Rica to Amazonia | |
| E. l. crassirostris Sclater, PL, 1857 | Costa Rica to w Venezuela | |
| E. l. melanura Sclater, PL, 1851 | e Colombia to e Peru and nc Brazil | |
| E. l. hypoxantha Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 | w Ecuador and nw Peru | |
| E. l. zopholega (Oberholser, 1918) | ec Peru | |
| E. l. laniirostris d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | se Peru and n Bolivia to c Brazil | |
Yellow-throated Euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea Bonaparte, 1838 | MA : e Mexico to Panama | |
| E. h. suttoni Phillips, AR, 1966 | e Mexico | |
| E. h. caribbaea Phillips, AR, 1966 | sc Mexico | |
| E. h. hirundinacea Bonaparte, 1838 | se Mexico to e Nicaragua | |
| E. h. gnatho (Cabanis, 1861) | nw Nicaragua to w Panama | |
Green-chinned Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea (Mikan, 1825) | SA : se | |
Elegant Euphonia | Euphonia elegantissima (Bonaparte, 1838) | MA : Mexico to Honduras | |
| E. e. rileyi (van Rossem, 1942) | nw Mexico | |
| E. e. elegantissima (Bonaparte, 1838) | c Mexico to Honduras | |
Golden-rumped Euphonia | Euphonia cyanocephala (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : n Colombia to Trinidad and the Guianas, south to n Argentina, se Brazil, e Paraguay. | |
| E. c. pelzelni Sclater, PL, 1886 | s Colombia and w Ecuador | |
| E. c. insignis Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877 | c Ecuador | |
| E. c. cyanocephala (Vieillot, 1819) | e Columbia through n Venezuela to Trinidad; the Guianas; eastern slope of Andes from Peru to Bolivia; discontinously in se Brazil, nw Argentina and e Paraguay | |
Antillean Euphonia | Euphonia musica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : West Indies | |
| E. m. musica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Hispaniola | |
| E. m. sclateri (Sclater, PL, 1854) | Puerto Rico | |
| E. m. flavifrons (Sparrman, 1789) | Lesser Antilles | |
Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa Sclater, PL, 1857 | LA : Panama to Ecuador | |
| E. f. fulvicrissa Sclater, PL, 1857 | c Panama to w Colombia | |
| E. f. omissa Hartert, 1913 | c Colombia | |
| E. f. purpurascens Hartert, 1901 | sw Colombia and nw Ecuador | |
Spot-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia imitans (Hellmayr, 1936) | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi Sclater, PL, 1857 | MA : se Mexico to Panama | |
| E. g. gouldi Sclater, PL, 1857 | se Mexico to Honduras | |
| E. g. praetermissa (Peters, JL, 1929) | se Honduras to Panama | |
White-lored Euphonia | Euphonia chrysopasta Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 | SA : w, n Amazonia | |
| E. c. chrysopasta Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 | w Amazonia | |
| E. c. nitida (Penard, TE, 1923) | e Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | |
Bronze-green Euphonia | Euphonia mesochrysa Salvadori, 1873 | SA : Colombia to Bolivia | |
| E. m. mesochrysa Salvadori, 1873 | c Colombia to e Ecuador | |
| E. m. media (Zimmer, 1943) | n and c Peru | |
| E. m. tavarae (Chapman, 1925) | se Peru to c Bolivia | |
White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta Cabanis, 1849 | LA : Mexico to Ecuador, Guianas to c Bolivia | |
| E. m. humilis (Cabanis, 1861) | s Mexico to nw Ecuador | |
| E. m. minuta Cabanis, 1849 | Amazonia | |
Tawny-capped Euphonia | Euphonia anneae Cassin, 1865 | LA : Costa Rica to Colombia | |
| E. a. anneae Cassin, 1865 | Costa Rica to w Panama | |
| E. a. rufivertex Salvin, 1866 | w Panama to nw Colombia | |
Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster Sundevall, 1834 | LA : Panama to Bolivia and e Brazil | |
| E. x. oressinoma Olson, 1981 | w Panama to nw Colombia | |
| E. x. chocoensis Hellmayr, 1911 | e Panama to nw Ecuador | |
| E. x. badissima Olson, 1981 | n Colombia and nw Venezuela | |
| E. x. quitensis (Nelson, 1912) | w Ecuador and nw Peru | |
| E. x. dilutior (Zimmer, 1943) | se Colombia and ne Peru | |
| E. x. cyanonota Parkes, 1969 | w and c Brazil | |
| E. x. brunneifrons Chapman, 1901 | se Peru | |
| E. x. ruficeps d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | w Bolivia | |
| E. x. brevirostris Bonaparte, 1851 | e Colombia, e Ecuador and e Peru | |
| E. x. exsul Berlepsch, 1912 | ne Colombia and n Venezuela | |
| E. x. xanthogaster Sundevall, 1834 | e Brazil | |
Rufous-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia rufiventris (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : w, n Amazonia | |
| E. r. rufiventris (Vieillot, 1819) | w Amazonia | |
| E. r. carnegiei Dickerman, 1988 | s Venezuela | |
Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis (Latham, 1802) | SA : se | |
Golden-sided Euphonia | Euphonia cayennensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | SA : n Amazonia | |
Yellow-collared Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia flavirostris Sclater, PL, 1861 | SA : Colombia, Ecuador | |
Blue-naped Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea (Thunberg, 1822) | SA : n, w, se | |
| C. c. psittacina Bangs, 1902 | n Colombia | |
| C. c. frontalis (Sclater, PL, 1851) | n Venezuela | |
| C. c. minuscula Hellmayr, 1922 | ne Venezuela | |
| C. c. roraimae Salvin & Godman, 1884 | s Venezuela, nw Brazil and Guyana | |
| C. c. intensa Zimmer, 1943 | w Colombia | |
| C. c. longipennis (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | w Venezuela to c Bolivia | |
| C. c. cyanea (Thunberg, 1822) | se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina | |
Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys (Sclater, PL, 1851) | SA : Venezuela to Peru | |
Blue-crowned Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia occipitalis (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
Golden-browed Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys (Cabanis, 1861) | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
European Greenfinch | Chloris chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : w, sw, sc | |
| C. c. harrisoni Clancey, 1940 | Britain (except n Scotland) and Ireland | |
| C. c. chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) | n Scotland, n and c France and Norway to w Siberia | |
| C. c. muehlei Parrot, 1905 | Serbia and Montenegro to Moldovia, Bulgaria and Greece | |
| C. c. aurantiiventris (Cabanis, 1851) | s Spain through s Europe to w Greece | |
| C. c. madaraszi Tschusi, 1911 | Corsica and Sardinia | |
| C. c. vanmarli Voous, 1951 | nw Spain, Portugal and nw Morocco | |
| C. c. voousi (Roselaar, 1993) | c Morocco and n Algeria | |
| C. c. chlorotica (Bonaparte, 1850) | sc Turkey to ne Egypt | |
| C. c. bilkevitchi Zarudny, 1911 | s Ukraine, the Caucasus and ne Turkey to n Iran and sw Turkmenistan | |
| C. c. turkestanica Zarudny, 1907 | s Kazakhstan to Kyrgyzstan and c Tajikistan | |
Grey-capped Greenfinch | Chloris sinica (Linnaeus, 1766) | EU : e, also e China to Vietnam | |
| C. s. ussuriensis Hartert, 1903 | ne China, Korea and e Siberia | |
| C. s. kawarahiba (Temminck, 1836) | Kamchatka, Kuril Is., and ne Hokkaido (n Japan) | |
| C. s. minor (Temminck & Schlegel, 1848) | s Hokkaido (n Japan) to Kyushu (s Japan) | |
| C. s. kittlitzi (Seebohm, 1890) | Bonin and Iwo Is. | |
| C. s. sinica (Linnaeus, 1766) | c and e China to c Vietnam | |
Yellow-breasted Greenfinch | Chloris spinoides (Vigors, 1831) | OR : Pakistan to Burma | |
| C. s. spinoides (Vigors, 1831) | Pakistan, the Himalayas, ne India and s Tibet | |
| C. s. heinrichi (Stresemann, 1940) | ne India and w Burma | |
Vietnamese Greenfinch | Chloris monguilloti (Delacour, 1926) | OR : Vietnam | |
Black-headed Greenfinch | Chloris ambigua (Oustalet, 1896) | OR : Himalayas to n Thailand | |
| C. a. taylori (Kinnear, 1939) | se Tibet | |
| C. a. ambigua (Oustalet, 1896) | e and ne Burma, s China and n Indochina | |
Eurasian Siskin | Carduelis spinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread, also n Africa | |
Pine Siskin | Carduelis pinus (Wilson, A, 1810) | NA, MA : Canada to Guatemala | |
| C. p. pinus (Wilson, A, 1810) | Alaska, Canada and w and ne USA | |
| C. p. macroptera (Bonaparte, 1850) | nw and c Mexico | |
| C. p. perplexa (van Rossem, 1938) | s Mexico to Guatemala | |
Black-capped Siskin | Carduelis atriceps (Salvin, 1863) | MA : s Mexico, Guatemala | |
Andean Siskin | Carduelis spinescens (Bonaparte, 1850) | SA : Colombia, Venezuela | |
| C. s. spinescens (Bonaparte, 1850) | ne Colombia, w and n Venezuela | |
| C. s. capitanea (Bangs, 1898) | Santa Marta Mts. (n Colombia) | |
| C. s. nigricauda (Chapman, 1912) | w Colombia to n Ecuador | |
Yellow-faced Siskin | Carduelis yarrellii Audubon, 1839 | SA : n Venezuela, ne Brazil | |
Red Siskin | Carduelis cucullata Swainson, 1820 | SA : n | |
Thick-billed Siskin | Carduelis crassirostris (Landbeck, 1877) | SA : s | |
| C. c. amadoni (George, WG, 1964) | se Peru | |
| C. c. crassirostris (Landbeck, 1877) | s Bolivia, c Chile and nw Argentina | |
Hooded Siskin | Carduelis magellanica (Vieillot, 1805) | SA : widespread | |
| C. m. capitalis (Cabanis, 1866) | c Colombia to c Ecuador and nw Peru | |
| C. m. paula (Todd, 1926) | s Ecuador to sw Peru | |
| C. m. peruana (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896) | c Peru | |
| C. m. urubambensis (Todd, 1926) | s Peru and n Chile | |
| C. m. santaecrucis (Todd, 1926) | c Bolivia | |
| C. m. boliviana (Sharpe, 1888) | s Bolivia | |
| C. m. hoyi König, C, 1981 | c Andes of nw Argentina | |
| C. m. tucumana (Todd, 1926) | w Andes of nw Argentina | |
| C. m. alleni (Ridgway, 1899) | se Bolivia, w Paraguay and ne Argentina | |
| C. m. icterica (Lichtenstein, 1823) | e and s Paraguay and se Brazil | |
| C. m. magellanica (Vieillot, 1805) | Uruguay and e Argentina | |
| C. m. longirostris (Sharpe, 1888) | s Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | |
Antillean Siskin | Carduelis dominicensis (Bryant, H, 1867) | NA : Hispaniola | |
Saffron Siskin | Carduelis siemiradzkii (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) | SA : sw Ecuador, nw Peru | |
Olivaceous Siskin | Carduelis olivacea (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894) | SA : e Ecuador to n Bolivia | |
Black-headed Siskin | Carduelis notata Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847 | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| C. n. notata Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847 | e and c Mexico, n Guatemala | |
| C. n. forreri (Salvin & Godman, 1886) | w Mexico | |
| C. n. oleacea (Griscom, 1932) | Belize to n Nicaragua | |
Yellow-bellied Siskin | Carduelis xanthogastra (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | LA : Costa Rico to Bolivia | |
| C. x. xanthogastra (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | Costa Rica to Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela | |
| C. x. stejnegeri (Sharpe, 1888) | se Peru to c Bolivia | |
Black Siskin | Carduelis atrata d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | SA : s Peru to n Chile and w Argentina | |
Yellow-rumped Siskin | Carduelis uropygialis (Sclater, PL, 1862) | SA : s Peru to Chile and w Argentina | |
Black-chinned Siskin | Carduelis barbata (Molina, 1782) | SA : s Chile, w Argentina | |
American Goldfinch | Carduelis tristis (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, MA : Canada to Mexico | |
| C. t. pallida (Mearns, 1890) | sc Canada, c and wc USA | |
| C. t. jewetti (van Rossem, 1943) | sw Canada and nw USA | |
| C. t. salicamans (Grinnell, 1897) | sw USA, nw Mexico | |
| C. t. tristis (Linnaeus, 1758) | se Canada, c and e USA | |
Lesser Goldfinch | Carduelis psaltria (Say, 1822) | NA, LA : w USA to Peru | |
| C. p. hesperophila (Oberholser, 1903) | w USA and nw Mexico | |
| C. p. witti (Grant, PR, 1964) | Tres Marias Is. (off w Mexico) | |
| C. p. psaltria (Say, 1822) | wc USA to sc Mexico | |
| C. p. jouyi (Ridgway, 1898) | se Mexico and nw Belize | |
| C. p. colombiana Lafresnaye, 1843 | s Mexico to Peru and Venezuela | |
Lawrence's Goldfinch | Carduelis lawrencei Cassin, 1850 | NA, MA : sw USA, nw Mexico | |
European Goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : w, c, s | |
| C. c. britannica (Hartert, 1903) | British Isles, nw France and w Netherlands | |
| C. c. carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) | s Scandinavia to c France and Italy and east to c European Russia | |
| C. c. parva Tschusi, 1901 | sw Europe, nw Africa, Madeira, Balearic and Canary Is. | |
| C. c. tschusii Arrigoni degli Oddi, 1902 | Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily | |
| C. c. balcanica Sachtleben, 1919 | Balkans, Greece, Crete and nw Turkey | |
| C. c. niediecki Reichenow, 1907 | Middle East | |
| C. c. loudoni Zarudny, 1906 | e Turkey, s Caucasus and n Iran | |
| C. c. colchica Koudashev, 1915 | n Caucasus and Crimea (s Ukraine) | |
| C. c. volgensis Buturlin, 1906 | s Ukraine, s European Russia and nw Kazakhstan | |
| C. c. frigoris Wolters, 1953 | sw and sc Siberia | |
| C. c. paropanisi Kollibay, 1910 | w Turkmenistan and e Iran to nw China | |
| C. c. subulata (Gloger, 1833) | ne Kazakhstan, sc Siberia and w Mongolia | |
| C. c. caniceps Vigors, 1831 | w Pakistan to nw Himalayas, sw Tibet and c Nepal | |
| C. c. ultima Koelz, 1949 | s Iran | |
Citril Finch | Carduelis citrinella (Pallas, 1764) | EU : s, c Europe | |
Corsican Finch | Carduelis corsicana (König, AF, 1899) | EU : Sardinia, Corsica | |
Common Redpoll | Carduelis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, NA : n | TAX : Species taxonomy of redpolls is unsettled, including recognition of Lesser Redpoll Acanthis (flammea) cabaret recognized by BOU (Ottvall et al. 2002, Marthinsen et al 2008) |
| C. f. cabaret (Statius Müller, 1776) | Britain to c Europe | |
| C. f. flammea (Linnaeus, 1758) | n Europe, Siberia, Alaska and Canada | |
| C. f. rostrata (Coues, 1861) | ne Canada, Greenland and Iceland | |
Arctic Redpoll | Carduelis hornemanni (Holböll, 1843) | EU, NA : n | |
| C. h. exilipes (Coues, 1862) | n Eurasia, Alaska and nw Canada | |
| C. h. hornemanni (Holböll, 1843) | ne Canada and Greenland | |
Twite | Carduelis flavirostris (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | |
| C. f. bensonorum (Meinertzhagen, 1934) | Outer Hebrides (w Scotland) | |
| C. f. pipilans (Latham, 1787) | n Ireland and n Britain | |
| C. f. flavirostris (Linnaeus, 1758) | n Scandinavia and nw Russia | |
| C. f. brevirostris (Bonaparte, 1855) | Turkey, the Caucasus and n Iran | |
| C. f. kirghizorum (Sushkin, 1925) | n and c Kazakhstan | |
| C. f. korejevi (Zarudny & Harms, 1914) | ne Kazakhstan to nw China | |
| C. f. altaica (Sushkin, 1925) | sw Siberia, n and w Mongolia | |
| C. f. montanella (Hume, 1873) | Kyrgyzstan to w China | |
| C. f. pamirensis (Zarudny & Harms, 1914) | Tajikistan, n Afghjanistan and nw Pakistan | |
| C. f. miniakensis (Jacobi, A, 1923) | e Tibet and w China | |
| C. f. rufostrigata (Walton, 1905) | w and s Tibet, n India and n Nepal | |
Common Linnet | Carduelis cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread, also nw Africa and Canary Islands | |
| C. c. autochthona (Clancey, 1946) | Scotland | |
| C. c. cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758) | w, c and n Europe, w and sc Siberia | |
| C. c. bella (Brehm, CL, 1845) | Middle East to Mongolia and nw China | |
| C. c. mediterranea (Tschusi, 1903) | Iberian Pen., Italy, Greece, nw Africa and Mediterranean islands | |
| C. c. guentheri Wolters, 1953 | Madeira I. | |
| C. c. meadewaldoi (Hartert, 1901) | w and c Canary Is. | |
| C. c. harterti (Bannerman, 1913) | e Canary Is. | |
Yemen Linnet | Carduelis yemenensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) | EU : sw Arabian Peninsula | |
Warsangli Linnet | Carduelis johannis (Clarke, S, 1919) | AF : ne Somalia | |
Plain Mountain Finch | Leucosticte nemoricola (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : c Asia | |
| L. n. altaica (Eversmann, 1848) | ne Afghanistan to e Kazakhstan and east to s Siberia, w Mongolia, nw China and nw Himalayas | |
| L. n. nemoricola (Hodgson, 1836) | c Tibet and c Himalayas to c China | |
Brandt's Mountain Finch | Leucosticte brandti Bonaparte, 1850 | OR : Himalayas | |
| L. b. margaritacea (Madarász, 1904) | ne Kazakhstan, s Siberia and nw China | |
| L. b. brandti Bonaparte, 1850 | Kyrgyzstan, se Kazakhstan and nw China | |
| L. b. pamirensis Severtsov, 1883 | Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, ne Afghanistan and w China | |
| L. b. haematopygia (Gould, 1851) | n Pakistan, nw Himalayas and w Tibet | |
| L. b. pallidior Bianchi, 1908 | wc China | |
| L. b. intermedia Stegmann, 1932 | c China | |
| L. b. audreyana Stresemann, 1939 | s Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan | |
| L. b. walteri (Hartert, 1904) | e Tibet and sw China | |
Sillem's Mountain Finch | Leucosticte sillemi Roselaar, 1992 | OR : n India, sw China | |
Asian Rosy Finch | Leucosticte arctoa (Pallas, 1811) | EU : c, ne | |
| L. a. arctoa (Pallas, 1811) | sc Siberia, ne Kazakhstan and nw Mongolia | |
| L. a. cognata (Madarász, 1909) | sc Siberia and n Mongolia | |
| L. a. sushkini Stegmann, 1932 | wc Mongolia | |
| L. a. gigliolii Salvadori, 1869 | se Siberia | |
| L. a. brunneonucha (Brandt, 1842) | e Siberia and ne China | |
Grey-crowned Rosy Finch | Leucosticte tephrocotis (Swainson, 1832) | NA : e Russia and Alaska to w Canada and USA | |
| L. t. maxima Brooks, WS, 1915 | Commander Is. (ne Siberia) | |
| L. t. griseonucha (Brandt, 1842) | Aleutian and Kodiak Is., Alaska (except n and e) | |
| L. t. umbrina Murie, 1944 | Hall, St. Matthew and Pribilof Is. in Bering Sea. | |
| L. t. irvingi Feinstein, 1958 | n Alaska | |
| L. t. littoralis Baird, SF, 1869 | e Alaska and w Canada | |
| L. t. tephrocotis (Swainson, 1832) | wc Canada | |
| L. t. dawsoni Grinnell, 1913 | e California | |
| L. t. wallowa Miller, AH, 1939 | ne Oregon | |
Black Rosy Finch | Leucosticte atrata Ridgway, 1874 | NA : wc USA | |
Brown-capped Rosy Finch | Leucosticte australis Ridgway, 1874 | NA : wc USA | |
Spectacled Finch | Callacanthis burtoni (Gould, 1838) | OR : Himalayas | |
Eurasian Crimson-winged Finch | Rhodopechys sanguineus (Gould, 1838) | EU : sc | ENG : CHANGE: English name of Rhodopechys sanguineus to Eurasian Crimson-winged Finch with split of R.alienus |
African Crimson-winged Finch | Rhodopechys alienus Whitaker, 1897 | AF : Morocco, Algeria | AS : Rhodopechys alienus is split from R.sanguineus (Kirwan et al. 2006) |
Trumpeter Finch | Bucanetes githagineus (Lichtenstein, 1823) | EU : sc, also n Africa | |
| B. g. amantum (Hartert, 1903) | c and e Canary Is. | |
| B. g. zedlitzi (Neumann, 1907) | s Spain, nw and nc Africa | |
| B. g. githagineus (Lichtenstein, 1823) | Egypt, nc and ne Sudan | |
| B. g. crassirostris (Blyth, 1847) | Middle East to Pakistan and nw India | |
Mongolian Finch | Eremopsaltria mongolica (Swinhoe, 1870) | EU : sc | TAX : SEPARATE Mongolian Finch from Bucanetes to Eremopsaltria with gender agreement (Kirwan & Gregory 2005, BLI, HBW) |
Desert Finch | Rhodospiza obsoleta (Lichtenstein, 1823) | EU : sc | |
Long-tailed Rosefinch | Uragus sibiricus (Pallas, 1773) | EU : c, e | |
| U. s. sibiricus (Pallas, 1773) | sw Siberia and ne Kazakhstan to Mongolia and nc China | |
| U. s. ussuriensis Buturlin, 1915 | e Siberia and ne China | |
| U. s. sanguinolentus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1848) | Sakhalin and Kuril Is., n Japan | |
| U. s. lepidus David & Oustalet, 1877 | ne Tibet to nc and c China | |
| U. s. henrici Oustalet, 1892 | e Tibet and sc China | |
Bonin Grosbeak | Chaunoproctus † ferreorostris † (Vigors, 1829) | EU : Bonin I. (Japan) | EXTINCT : |
Blanford's Rosefinch | Carpodacus rubescens (Blanford, 1872) | OR : Himalayas to wc China | |
Dark-breasted Rosefinch | Carpodacus nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas to wc China and ne Burma | |
| C. n. kangrae (Whistler, 1939) | w Himalayas | |
| C. n. nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) | c and e Himalayas to c China, ne Burma and nw Vietnam | |
Common Rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas, 1770) | EU : widespread | |
| C. e. erythrinus (Pallas, 1770) | n, c and e Europe to c Siberia | |
| C. e. grebnitskii Stejneger, 1885 | e Siberia, n Mongolia, ne China and Korea | |
| C. e. kubanensis Laubmann, 1915 | Turkey, the Caucasus, n Iran and Turkmenistan | |
| C. e. ferghanensis (Kozlova, 1939) | e Kazakhstan to w China, w Himalayas, Pakistan and Afghanistan | |
| C. e. roseatus (Blyth, 1842) | c and e Himalayas to c and s China | |
Purple Finch | Carpodacus purpureus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : n, w, also nw Mexico | |
| C. p. purpureus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | sc and se Canada, ne USA | |
| C. p. californicus Baird, SF, 1858 | sw Canada, w USA | |
Cassin's Finch | Carpodacus cassinii Baird, SF, 1854 | NA : w, also n Mexico | |
House Finch | Carpodacus mexicanus (Statius Müller, 1776) | NA, MA : Canada, USA and Mexico | |
| C. m. frontalis (Say, 1822) | sw and se Canada, USA and nw Mexico | |
| C. m. clementis Mearns, 1898 | San Clemente I. (off sw California) and Los Coronados Is. (off extreme nw Mexico) | |
| C. m. mcgregori † Anthony, 1897 | San Benito I. (off nw Mexico) | |
| C. m. amplus Ridgway, 1876 | Guadalupe I. (off nw Mexico) | |
| C. m. ruberrimus Ridgway, 1887 | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | |
| C. m. rhodopnus Moore, RT, 1936 | c Sinaloa (wc Mexico) | |
| C. m. coccineus Moore, RT, 1939 | sw Mexico | |
| C. m. potosinus Griscom, 1928 | nc Mexico | |
| C. m. centralis Moore, RT, 1937 | c Mexico | |
| C. m. mexicanus (Statius Müller, 1776) | sc Mexico | |
| C. m. roseipectus Sharpe, 1888 | Oaxaca valley (s Mexico) | |
| C. m. griscomi Moore, RT, 1939 | Guerrero (sw Mexico) | |
Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch | Carpodacus pulcherrimus (Moore, F, 1856) | OR : Himalayas | ENG : CHANGE: English name of Carpodacus pulcherrimus from Beautiful Rosefinch to Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch with split of C. davidianus |
Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch | Carpodacus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1865 | EU : Mongolia, w,c,n China, se Tibet | AS : Carpodacus davidianus is split from C. pulcherrimus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| C. d. waltoni (Sharpe, 1905) | se Tibet and ne India | |
| C. d. argyrophrys Berlioz, 1929 | s Mongolia, n and wc China | |
| C. d. davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1865 | ec China | |
Stresemann's Rosefinch | Carpodacus eos (Stresemann, 1930) | OR : Himalayas to sc China | |
Pink-browed Rosefinch | Carpodacus rodochroa (Vigors, 1831) | OR : Himalayas | |
Vinaceous Rosefinch | Carpodacus vinaceus Verreaux, J, 1871 | OR : Himalayas | |
| C. v. vinaceus Verreaux, J, 1871 | Nepal and n India to c and s China and n Burma | |
| C. v. formosanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1911 | Taiwan | |
Dark-rumped Rosefinch | Carpodacus edwardsii Verreaux, J, 1871 | OR : Himalayas | |
| C. e. edwardsii Verreaux, J, 1871 | sc China | |
| C. e. rubicundus (Greenway, 1933) | e Himalayas, se Tibet and n Burma | |
Sinai Rosefinch | Carpodacus synoicus (Temminck, 1825) | EU : sc | |
| C. s. synoicus (Temminck, 1825) | ne Egypt, Israel, Jordan and w Saudi Arabia | |
| C. s. salimalii (Meinertzhagen, 1938) | c Afghanistan | |
| C. s. stoliczkae (Hume, 1874) | w China | |
| C. s. beicki (Stresemann, 1930) | c China | |
Pallas's Rosefinch | Carpodacus roseus (Pallas, 1776) | EU : e | |
| C. r. roseus (Pallas, 1776) | ne Kazakhstan, c and e Siberia | |
| C. r. portenkoi Browning, 1988 | Sakhalin I. | |
Three-banded Rosefinch | Carpodacus trifasciatus Verreaux, J, 1871 | EU : w China | |
Spot-winged Rosefinch | Carpodacus rodopeplus (Vigors, 1831) | OR : Himalayas from n India to s Tibet | |
Sharpe's Rosefinch | Carpodacus verreauxii (David & Oustalet, 1877) | OR : sw, w China; n, ne Burma | AS : Carpodacus verreauxii is split from C. rodopeplus (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch | Carpodacus thura Bonaparte & Schlegel, 1850 | OR : Himalayas | ENG : CHANGE: English name of Carpodacus thura to Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch with split of C. dubius |
| C. t. blythi (Biddulph, 1882) | ne Afghanistan and w Himalayas | |
| C. t. thura Bonaparte & Schlegel, 1850 | c and e Himalayas, se Tibet | |
Chinese White-browed Rosefinch | Carpodacus dubius Przewalski, 1876 | EU : e Tibet, n,w,sw China | AS : Carpodacus dubius is split from C. thura (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| C. d. femininus Rippon, 1906 | e Tibet, sw China | |
| C. d. dubius Przewalski, 1876 | wc China | |
| C. d. deserticolor (Stegmann, 1931) | c China | |
Red-mantled Rosefinch | Carpodacus rhodochlamys Brandt, 1843 | OR : c, nc Asia | |
Blyth's Rosefinch | Carpodacus grandis Blyth, 1849 | OR : n Afghanistan to w Himalayas | |
Streaked Rosefinch | Carpodacus rubicilloides Przewalski, 1876 | OR : Himalayas and China | |
| C. r. rubicilloides Przewalski, 1876 | e Tibet to c and s China | |
| C. r. lucifer Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen, A, 1926 | s Tibet and the Himalayas | |
Caucasian Great Rosefinch | Carpodacus rubicilla (Güldenstädt, 1775) | EU : c, e Caucasus Mts | ENG : CHANGE: English name of Carpodacus rubicilla to Caucasian Great Rosefinch with split of C. severtzovi |
Spotted Great Rosefinch | Carpodacus severtzovi Sharpe, 1886 | EU : c Asia to nw China | AS : Carpodacus severtzovi is split from C. rubicilla (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005) |
| C. s. diabolicus (Koelz, 1939) | ne Afghanistan and Tajikistan | |
| C. s. kobdensis (Sushkin, 1925) | sc Siberia, w Mongolia and nw China | |
| C. s. severtzovi Sharpe, 1886 | e Kazakhstan to wc China, the Himalayas and n Pakistan | |
Red-fronted Rosefinch | Carpodacus puniceus (Blyth, 1845) | OR : Himalayas | |
| C. p. kilianensis Vaurie, 1956 | w China | |
| C. p. humii (Sharpe, 1888) | se Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to nw Himalayas | |
| C. p. puniceus (Blyth, 1845) | c Himalayas and s Tibet | |
| C. p. sikangensis Vaurie, 1956 | sc China | |
| C. p. longirostris (Przewalski, 1876) | c China | |
Tibetan Rosefinch | Kozlowia roborowskii (Przewalski, 1887) | OR : Himalayas to wc China | |
Pine Grosbeak | Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU, NA : n | |
| P. e. enucleator (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scandinavia to c Siberia | |
| P. e. kamtschatkensis (Dybowski, 1883) | ne Siberia | |
| P. e. sakhalinensis Buturlin, 1915 | Sakhalin and Kuril Is., n Japan | |
| P. e. alascensis Ridgway, 1898 | inland Alaska, wc Canada and nw USA | |
| P. e. flammula Homeyer, 1880 | coastal s Alaska and w Canada | |
| P. e. carlottae Brooks, AC, 1922 | Queen Charlotte Is. (off w Canada) | |
| P. e. montana Ridgway, 1898 | inland sw Canada to wc USA | |
| P. e. californica Price, 1897 | e California | |
| P. e. leucura (Statius Müller, 1776) | c and e Canada | |
| P. e. eschatosa Oberholser, 1914 | se Canada and ne USA | |
Crimson-browed Finch | Pinicola subhimachala (Hodgson, 1836) | EU : Himalayas | |
Scarlet Finch | Haematospiza sipahi (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas | |
Parrot Crossbill | Loxia pytyopsittacus von Borkhausen, 1793 | EU : nw, nc | |
Scottish Crossbill | Loxia scotica Hartert, 1904 | EU : Scotland | |
Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758 | EU, OR, NA, MA : widespread | |
| L. c. curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758 | n, w and c Europe to ne Siberia and n Mongolia | |
| L. c. balearica (Homeyer, 1862) | c and s Spain, Balearic Is. | |
| L. c. corsicana Tschusi, 1912 | Corsica | |
| L. c. poliogyna Whitaker, 1898 | s Italy, nw Africa | |
| L. c. guillemardi Madarász, 1903 | e Balkans and Turkey to the Caucasus and s Ukraine | |
| L. c. altaiensis Sushkin, 1925 | ne Kazakhstan, sw Siberia and w Mongolia | |
| L. c. tianschanica Laubmann, 1927 | se Kazakhstan to Tajikistan and nw China | |
| L. c. himalayensis Blyth, 1845 | Himalayas to s China | |
| L. c. meridionalis Robinson & Kloss, 1919 | s Vietnam | |
| L. c. japonica Ridgway, 1884 | se Siberia, ne China, Korea, Sakhalin and Kuril Is. and Japan | |
| L. c. luzoniensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 | Luzon (n Philippines) | |
| L. c. minor (Brehm, CL, 1846) | se Canada and ne USA | |
| L. c. percna Bent, 1912 | Newfoundland | |
| L. c. sitkensis Grinnell, 1909 | coastal s Alaska to coastal w USA | |
| L. c. bendirei Ridgway, 1884 | inland sw Canada and inland nw USA | |
| L. c. benti Griscom, 1937 | c Rocky Mts. (wc USA) | |
| L. c. sinesciuris Benkman, 2009 | South Hills and Albion Mts. (Idaho in nw USA) | |
| L. c. grinnelli Griscom, 1937 | wc to sw USA | |
| L. c. stricklandi Ridgway, 1885 | sw USA to s Mexico | |
| L. c. mesamericana Griscom, 1937 | Guatemala and Belize to Nicaragua | |
Two-barred Crossbill | Loxia leucoptera Gmelin, JF, 1789 | EU, NA : n | |
| L. l. bifasciata (Brehm, CL, 1827) | n Europe to e Siberia and ne China | |
| L. l. leucoptera Gmelin, JF, 1789 | Alaska, Canada and n USA | |
Hispaniolan Crossbill | Loxia megaplaga Riley, 1916 | NA : Hispaniola | |
Brown Bullfinch | Pyrrhula nipalensis Hodgson, 1836 | OR : Himalayas to se China and Taiwan, w Malaysia | |
| P. n. nipalensis Hodgson, 1836 | Himalayas to ne India | |
| P. n. ricketti La Touche, 1905 | ne India and n Burma to se China and nw Vietnam | |
| P. n. victoriae Rippon, 1906 | w Burma | |
| P. n. waterstradti Hartert, 1902 | Malay Pen. | |
| P. n. uchidai Kuroda, 1916 | Taiwan | |
White-cheeked Bullfinch | Pyrrhula leucogenis Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | OR : Philippines | |
| P. l. leucogenis Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | Luzon (n Philippines) | |
| P. l. steerei Mearns, 1909 | Mindanao (s Philippines) | |
Orange Bullfinch | Pyrrhula aurantiaca Gould, 1858 | OR : Himalayas | |
Red-headed Bullfinch | Pyrrhula erythrocephala Vigors, 1832 | OR : Himalayas | |
Grey-headed Bullfinch | Pyrrhula erythaca Blyth, 1862 | OR : Himalayas to c China, Taiwan | |
| P. e. erythaca Blyth, 1862 | e Himalayas to c and ne China | |
| P. e. owstoni Rothschild & Hartert, 1907 | Taiwan | |
Eurasian Bullfinch | Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread | |
| P. p. pileata MacGillivray, 1837 | British Isles | |
| P. p. pyrrhula (Linnaeus, 1758) | n, sc and e Europe to c Siberia | |
| P. p. europoea Vieillot, 1816 | w Europe | |
| P. p. iberiae Voous, 1951 | sw France, n Iberian Pen. | |
| P. p. paphlagoniae Roselaar, 1995 | nw Turkey | |
| P. p. rossikowi Derjugin & Bianchi, 1901 | ne Turkey and the Caucasus | |
| P. p. cineracea Cabanis, 1872 | w Siberia and ne Kazakhstan to e Siberia and ne China | |
| P. p. caspica Witherby, 1908 | Azerbaijan and n Iran | |
| P. p. cassinii Baird, SF, 1869 | e Siberia | |
| P. p. griseiventris Lafresnaye, 1841 | Kuril Is. and n Japan | |
| P. p. rosacea Seebohm, 1882 | Sakhalin I. | |
Azores Bullfinch | Pyrrhula murina Godman, 1866 | AO : Azores | AS : Azores Bullfinch Pyrrhula murina is sister to ssp of Eurasian Bullfinch P. pyrrhula (Töpfer et al 2010, Sangster et al 2011) |
Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758) | EU : widespread, also n Africa | |
| C. c. coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758) | Europe to c Siberia and n Mongolia | |
| C. c. buvryi Cabanis, 1862 | nw Africa | |
| C. c. nigricans Buturlin, 1908 | s Ukraine, the Caucasus, ne Turkey and n Iran | |
| C. c. humii Sharpe, 1886 | s Kazakhstan and e Uzbekistan to ne Afghanistan | |
| C. c. schulpini Johansen, H, 1944 | se Siberia, ne China and Korea | |
| C. c. japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 | Kamchatka Pen., Sakhalin and Kuril Is. and Japan | |
Chinese Grosbeak | Eophona migratoria Hartert, 1903 | EU : e | ENG : CHANGE: English name of Eophona migratoria from Yellow-billed Grosbeak to Chinese Grosbeak |
| E. m. migratoria Hartert, 1903 | se Siberia, ne China and Korea | |
| E. m. sowerbyi Riley, 1915 | c and ec China | |
Japanese Grosbeak | Eophona personata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1848) | EU : e | |
| E. p. personata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1848) | n and c Japan | |
| E. p. magnirostris Hartert, 1896 | se Siberia, ne China and Korea | |
Black-and-yellow Grosbeak | Mycerobas icterioides (Vigors, 1830) | OR : Himalayas | |
Collared Grosbeak | Mycerobas affinis (Blyth, 1855) | OR : Himalayas | |
Spot-winged Grosbeak | Mycerobas melanozanthos (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : ne Pakistan to n Vietnam | |
White-winged Grosbeak | Mycerobas carnipes (Hodgson, 1836) | EU : c, sc | |
| M. c. speculigerus (Brandt, 1841) | n Iran and s Turkmenistan to w Pakistan | |
| M. c. merzbacheri Schalow, 1908 | e Kazakhstan and nw China | |
| M. c. carnipes (Hodgson, 1836) | ne Afghanistan through the Himalayas to c China and n Burma | |
Evening Grosbeak | Hesperiphona vespertina (Cooper, W, 1825) | NA, MA : Canada to sw Mexico | |
| H. v. vespertina (Cooper, W, 1825) | c and e Canada and ne USA | |
| H. v. brooksi Grinnell, 1917 | w Canada and nw USA | |
| H. v. montana Ridgway, 1874 | sw USA to sw Mexico | |
Hooded Grosbeak | Hesperiphona abeillei (Lesson, 1839) | MA : Mexico and Guatemala | |
| H. a. pallida Nelson, 1928 | nw Mexico | |
| H. a. saturata Sutton & Burleigh, 1939 | ne Mexico | |
| H. a. abeillei (Lesson, 1839) | c and sc Mexico | |
| H. a. cobanensis Nelson, 1928 | s Mexico and Guatemala | |
Golden-naped Finch | Pyrrhoplectes epauletta (Hodgson, 1836) | OR : Himalayas | |
Laysan Finch | Telespiza cantans Wilson, SB, 1890 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Nihoa Finch | Telespiza ultima Bryan, 1917 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Ou | Psittirostra † psittacea † (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | EXTINCT : |
Lanai Hookbill | Dysmorodrepanis † munroi † Perkins, 1919 | PO : Lanai (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Palila | Loxioides bailleui Oustalet, 1877 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Lesser Koa Finch | Rhodacanthis † flaviceps † Rothschild, 1892 | PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Greater Koa Finch | Rhodacanthis † palmeri † Rothschild, 1892 | PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Kona Grosbeak | Chloridops † kona † Wilson, SB, 1888 | PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Maui Parrotbill | Pseudonestor xanthophrys Rothschild, 1893 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Hawaii Amakihi | Hemignathus virens (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| H. v. wilsoni (Rothschild, 1893) | Molokai, Lanai and Maui | |
| H. v. virens (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | Hawaii | |
Oahu Amakihi | Hemignathus flavus (Bloxam, A, 1827) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Kauai Amakihi | Hemignathus kauaiensis Pratt, 1989 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Greater Amakihi | Hemignathus sagittirostris † (Rothschild, 1892) | PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Lesser Akialoa | Hemignathus obscurus † (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Greater Akialoa | Hemignathus ellisianus † (Gray, GR, 1860) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | EXTINCT : |
| H. e. stejnegeri † Wilson, SB, 1889 | Kauai | |
| H. e. ellisianus † (Gray, GR, 1860) | Oahu | |
| H. e. lanaiensis † Rothschild, 1893 | Lanai | |
Nukupuu | Hemignathus lucidus Lichtenstein, 1839 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| H. l. hanapepe Wilson, SB, 1889 | Kauai | |
| H. l. lucidus † Lichtenstein, 1839 | Oahu | |
| H. l. affinis Rothschild, 1893 | Maui | |
Akiapolaau | Hemignathus munroi Pratt, 1979 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Anianiau | Magumma parva (Stejneger, 1887) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | TAX : Hemignathus parvus is assigned to the monotypic genus Magumma (AOU 2008) |
Akikiki | Oreomystis bairdi (Stejneger, 1887) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Hawaii Creeper | Manucerthia mana (Wilson, SB, 1891) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | PHY, TAX : Hawaii Creper is genetically closer to amakihis/akepas than to Oreomystis bairdi (Pratt 2009, Reding et al 2009). |
Oahu Alauahio | Paroreomyza maculata (Cabanis, 1850) | PO : Oahu (Hawaiian Islands) | |
Kakawahie | Paroreomyza flammea † (Wilson, SB, 1890) | PO : Molokai (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Maui Alauahio | Paroreomyza montana (Wilson, SB, 1890) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| P. m. newtoni (Rothschild, 1893) | Maui | |
| P. m. montana † (Wilson, SB, 1890) | Lanai | |
Akekee | Loxops caeruleirostris (Wilson, SB, 1890) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Akepa | Loxops coccineus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
| L. c. wolstenholmei † Rothschild, 1893 | Oahu | |
| L. c. ochraceus Rothschild, 1893 | Maui | |
| L. c. coccineus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Hawaii | |
Ula-ai-hawane | Ciridops † anna † Newton, A, 1892 | PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Iiwi | Vestiaria coccinea (Forster, G, 1780) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Hawaii Mamo | Drepanis † pacifica † (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | PO : Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Black Mamo | Drepanis † funerea † Newton, A, 1894 | PO : Molokai (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : |
Akohekohe | Palmeria dolei (Wilson, SB, 1891) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Apapane | Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | PO : Hawaiian Islands | |
Laysan Honeycreeper | Himatione fraithii † Rothschild, 1892 | PO : Laysan I. (Hawaiian Islands) | EXTINCT : Regarded as specifically distinct from Apapane Himatione sanguinea Pratt, 2005 |
Poo-uli | Melamprosops † phaeosoma † Casey & Jacobi, JD, 1974 | PO : Hawaiian Islands | EXTINCT : |
| | | |
New World Warblers (115) | Family Parulidae | | PHY, TAX : Genera and species sequences follow Lovette et al 2010 and AOU/NACC 2011 (supplement) |
Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : n, c, e | |
| S. a. aurocapilla (Linnaeus, 1766) | c and se Canada and e USA | |
| S. a. cinereus Miller, AH, 1942 | wc USA | |
| S. a. furvior Batchelder, 1918 | Newfoundland (se Canada) | |
Worm-eating Warbler | Helmitheros vermivorum (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : e USA | |
Louisiana Waterthrush | Parkesia motacilla (Vieillot, 1809) | NA : e USA | |
Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : n, c | |
Bachman's Warbler | Vermivora bachmanii (Audubon, 1833) | NA : se USA | |
Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : e | |
Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora cyanoptera Olson & Reveal, 2009 | NA : e | TAX : Change species name of Blue-winged Warbler from pinus to cyanoptera (Olson & Reveal 2009, NACC 2010) |
Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : n, e | |
Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea (Boddaert, 1783) | NA : e, se USA | |
Swainson's Warbler | Limnothlypis swainsonii (Audubon, 1834) | NA : se USA | |
Crescent-chested Warbler | Oreothlypis superciliosa (Hartlaub, 1844) | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| O. s. sodalis (Moore, RT, 1941) | nw and w Mexico | |
| O. s. mexicana (Bonaparte, 1850) | e Mexico | |
| O. s. palliata (van Rossem, 1939) | sw Mexico | |
| O. s. superciliosa (Hartlaub, 1844) | s Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and w Honduras | |
| O. s. parva (Miller, W & Griscom, 1925) | e Honduras and Nicaragua | |
Flame-throated Warbler | Oreothlypis gutturalis (Cabanis, 1861) | MA : Costa Rico, Panama | |
Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : n | |
Orange-crowned Warbler | Leiothlypis celata (Say, 1822) | NA : w, n | |
| L. c. celata (Say, 1822) | c Alaska to s Canada | |
| L. c. lutescens (Ridgway, 1872) | w Canada and w USA | |
| L. c. orestera (Oberholser, 1905) | wc Canada and wc USA | |
| L. c. sordida (Townsend, CH, 1890) | s California (sw USA) and nw Mexico | |
Colima Warbler | Leiothlypis crissalis (Salvin & Godman, 1889) | NA : sw USA | |
Lucy's Warbler | Leiothlypis luciae (Cooper, JG, 1861) | NA, MA : sw USA, nw Mexico | |
Nashville Warbler | Leiothlypis ruficapilla (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : w, n | |
| L. r. ridgwayi (van Rossem, 1929) | sw Canada and w USA | |
| L. r. ruficapilla (Wilson, A, 1811) | s and se Canada and ne USA | |
Virginia's Warbler | Leiothlypis virginiae (Baird, SF, 1860) | NA : sw USA | |
Semper's Warbler | Leucopeza semperi Sclater, PL, 1876 | NA : St. Lucia | |
Connecticut Warbler | Oporornis agilis (Wilson, A, 1812) | NA : nc | |
Grey-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala Baird, SF, 1865 | MA : widespread | TAX : Merge Chamaethlypis with Geothlypis (NACC, Dickinson 2003) |
| G. p. poliocephala Baird, SF, 1865 | w Mexico | |
| G. p. ralphi Ridgway, 1894 | ne Mexico | |
| G. p. palpebralis Ridgway, 1887 | ec Mexico to n Costa Rica | |
| G. p. caninucha Ridgway, 1872 | sw Mexico to s Honduras | |
| G. p. icterotis Ridgway, 1889 | w Nicaragua and w Costa Rica | |
| G. p. pontilis (Brodkorb, 1943) | Morelos (sc Mexico) | |
| G. p. ridgwayi (Griscom, 1930) | sw Costa Rica and w Panama | |
Masked Yellowthroat | Geothlypis aequinoctialis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | SA : n | |
Chiriqui Yellowthroat | Geothlypis chiriquensis Salvin, 1872 | MA : sw Costa Rica, Panama | AS : Geothlypis chiriquensis is split from G. aequinoctialis (Escalante-Pliego 1992, Curson et al 1994, Escalente et al 2009; cf NACC 2010-B-9, split 7/5 vote) |
Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis Salvin, 1883 | SA : w Ecuador, w Peru | AS : Geothlypis auricularis is split from G.aequinoctialis (Escalante-Pliego 1992; Curson et al 1994); SACC 70 needs more documentation |
| G. a. auricularis Salvin, 1883 | w Ecuador and nw Peru | |
| G. a. peruviana Taczanowski, 1884 | n Peru | |
Southern Yellowthroat | Geothlypis velata (Vieillot, 1809) | SA : sc | AS : Geothlypis velata is split from G.aequinoctialis (Escalante-Pliego 1992; Curson et al 1994); SACC 70 needs more documentation |
MacGillivray's Warbler | Geothlypis tolmiei (Townsend, JK, 1839) | NA : w, also n Mexico | PHY, TAX : MacGillivray‘s Warbler is moved from Oporornis to Geothlypis (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
| G. t. tolmiei (Townsend, JK, 1839) | se Alaska, w Canada and nw USA | |
| G. t. monticola (Phillips, AR, 1947) | sc Canada and wc USA | |
Mourning Warbler | Geothlypis philadelphia (Wilson, A, 1810) | NA : n, ne | PHY, TAX : Mourning Warbler is moved from Oporornis to Geothlypis (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
Kentucky Warbler | Geothlypis formosa (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : e, se USA | PHY, TAX : Kentucky Warbler is moved from Oporornis to Geothlypis (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava Sclater, PL, 1860 | LA : Honduras to Ecuador | |
| G. s. bairdi Ridgway, 1884 | Honduras to Panama | |
| G. s. semiflava Sclater, PL, 1860 | w Colombia and w Ecuador | |
Black-polled Yellowthroat | Geothlypis speciosa Sclater, PL, 1859 | MA : Mexico | |
| G. s. speciosa Sclater, PL, 1859 | state of Mexico (c Mexico) | |
| G. s. limnatis Dickerman, 1970 | s Guanajuato and n Michoacán (c Mexico) | |
Belding's Yellowthroat | Geothlypis beldingi Ridgway, 1882 | MA : Baja California | |
| G. b. goldmani Oberholser, 1917 | c Baja California (nw Mexico) | |
| G. b. beldingi Ridgway, 1882 | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | |
Bahama Yellowthroat | Geothlypis rostrata Bryant, H, 1867 | NA : Bahamas | |
| G. r. exigua Ridgway, 1902 | Andros I. (wc Bahamas) | |
| G. r. tanneri Ridgway, 1886 | Grand Bahama and Abaco Is. (n Bahamas) | |
| G. r. rostrata Bryant, H, 1867 | New Providence I. (wc Bahamas) | |
| G. r. coryi Ridgway, 1886 | Eleuthera and Cat Is. (c Bahamas) | |
Altamira Yellowthroat | Geothlypis flavovelata Ridgway, 1896 | MA : e Mexico | |
Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA, MA : widespread | |
| G. t. trichas (Linnaeus, 1766) | se Canada and e USA (excluding the se) | |
| G. t. typhicola Burleigh, 1934 | inland se USA | |
| G. t. ignota Chapman, 1890 | coastal se USA | |
| G. t. insperata van Tyne, 1933 | s Texas (sc USA) | |
| G. t. campicola Behle & Aldrich, 1947 | interior w Canada, nw and nc USA | |
| G. t. arizela Oberholser, 1899 | coastal w Canada, w USA and nw Mexico | |
| G. t. occidentalis Brewster, 1883 | wc USA | |
| G. t. sinuosa Grinnell, 1901 | n California (w USA) | |
| G. t. scirpicola Grinnell, 1901 | sw USA and nw Mexico | |
| G. t. chryseola van Rossem, 1930 | sw to sc USA and wc Mexico | |
| G. t. melanops Baird, SF, 1865 | c Mexico | |
| G. t. modesta Nelson, 1900 | w Mexico | |
| G. t. chapalensis Nelson, 1903 | Lake Chapala in Jalisco (wc Mexico) | |
| G. t. riparia van Rossem, 1941 | s Sonora (nw Mexico) | |
Hooded Yellowthroat | Geothlypis nelsoni Richmond, 1900 | MA : Mexico | |
| G. n. nelsoni Richmond, 1900 | e Mexico | |
| G. n. karlenae Moore, RT, 1946 | sw Mexico | |
Whistling Warbler | Catharopeza bishopi (Lawrence, 1878) | NA : St Vincent | |
Plumbeous Warbler | Setophaga plumbea (Lawrence, 1877) | NA : Lesser Antilles | |
Elfin Woods Warbler | Setophaga angelae (Kepler & Parkes, 1972) | NA : Puerto Rico | |
Arrowhead Warbler | Setophaga pharetra (Gosse, 1847) | NA : Jamaica | |
Hooded Warbler | Setophaga citrina (Boddaert, 1783) | NA : e, se | PHY, TAX : Hooded Warbler belongs in Setophaga [Dendroica], not Wilsonia (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : n, c, e | |
Kirtland's Warbler | Setophaga kirtlandii (Baird, SF, 1852) | NA : Michigan | |
Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : nc, ne | |
Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea (Wilson, A, 1810) | NA : c, e USA | |
Northern Parula | Setophaga americana (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : e | PHY, TAX : Move two species of Parula (americana, pitiayumi) to Setophaga (previously Dendroica) (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011)) |
Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi (Vieillot, 1817) | LA : widespread, also s Texas | |
| S. p. nigrilora (Coues, 1878) | extreme sc USA and e Mexico | |
| S. p. pulchra (Brewster, 1889) | w Mexico | |
| S. p. insularis (Lawrence, 1871) | Tres Marias Is. (off w Mexico) | |
| S. p. graysoni (Ridgway, 1887) | Socorro and Revillagigedo Is. (off w Mexico) | |
| S. p. inornata (Baird, SF, 1864) | s Mexico to n Honduras | |
| S. p. speciosa (Ridgway, 1902) | s Honduras to Panama | |
| S. p. cirrha (Wetmore, 1957) | Coiba I. (sw of Panama) | |
| S. p. nana (Griscom, 1927) | e Panama and nw Colombia | |
| S. p. elegans (Todd, 1912) | n Colombia, n Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago | |
| S. p. pacifica (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) | sw Colombia to nw Peru | |
| S. p. roraimae (Chapman, 1929) | s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazzil | |
| S. p. alarum (Chapman, 1924) | e Ecuador and n Peru | |
| S. p. melanogenys (Todd, 1924) | c Peru to w Bolivia | |
| S. p. pitiayumi (Vieillot, 1817) | c and e Brazil to e Bolivia, Paraguay, n Argentina and Uruguay | |
Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : n, ne | |
Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea (Wilson, A, 1810) | NA : s and se Canada, ne USA | |
Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca (Statius Müller, 1776) | NA : n, ne, ec | |
American Yellow Warbler | Setophaga aestiva (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA, MA : widespread in NA through central plateau of Mexico | TAX : CORRECT: Species name of American Yellow Warbler to aestiva, with continued recognition of the Mangrove Warbler |
| S. a. rubiginosa (Pallas, 1811) | s Alaska and w Canada | |
| S. a. banksi (Browning, 1994) | c Alaska and nw Canada | |
| S. a. parkesi (Browning, 1994) | n Alaska and n Canada | |
| S. a. amnicola (Batchelder, 1918) | wc to e Canada | |
| S. a. aestiva (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | sc to e Canada and south through e and c USA | |
| S. a. morcomi (Coale, 1887) | interior sw Canada and wc USA | |
| S. a. brewsteri (Grinnell, 1903) | coastal w USA and nw Mexico | |
| S. a. sonorana (Brewster, 1888) | interior sw USA and n to nw Mexico | |
| S. a. dugesi (Coale, 1887) | c Mexico | |
Mangrove Warbler | Setophaga petechia (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA, LA : extreme s US through West Indies to coastal MA and SA | TAX : Mangrove Warbler here includes “Golden Warbler“ petechia and “Mangrove Warbler“ erythachorides groups of AOU |
| S. p. oraria (Parkes & Dickerman, 1967) | e Mexico | |
| S. p. bryanti (Ridgway, 1873) | se Mexico to s Nicaragua | |
| S. p. erithachorides (Baird, SF, 1858) | e Costa Rica to n Colombia | |
| S. p. chrysendeta (Wetmore, 1946) | ne Colombia and extreme nw Venezuela | |
| S. p. paraguanae (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941) | Paraguaná Pen. (nw Veneuela) | |
| S. p. cienagae (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944) | nw to n Venezuela and nearby islands | |
| S. p. castaneiceps (Ridgway, 1885) | s Baja California (nw Mexico) | |
| S. p. rhizophorae (van Rossem, 1935) | Sonora and Sinaloa (nw Mexico) | |
| S. p. phillipsi (Browning, 1994) | w Mexico to Honduras | |
| S. p. xanthotera (Todd, 1924) | w Nicaragua and w Costa Rica | |
| S. p. aithocorys (Olson, 1980) | sw Panama and Coiba I. | |
| S. p. iguanae (Olson, 1980) | Iguana I. (off s Panama) | |
| S. p. aequatorialis (Sundevall, 1869) | sc Panama | |
| S. p. jubaris (Olson, 1980) | se Panama to wc Colombia | |
| S. p. peruviana (Sundevall, 1869) | sw Colombia to nw Peru | |
| S. p. aureola (Gould, 1839) | Coco and Galapagos Is. | |
| S. p. ruficapilla (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Martinique (sc Lesser Antilles) | |
| S. p. rufivertex (Ridgway, 1885) | Cozumel I. (off se Mexico) | |
| S. p. armouri (Greenway, 1933) | Providencia I. (east of Nicaragua) | |
| S. p. flavida (Cory, 1887) | San Andrés I. (east of Nicaragua) | |
| S. p. eoa (Gosse, 1847) | Cayman Is. and Jamaica | |
| S. p. gundlachi (Baird, SF, 1865) | Florida Keys (extreme se USA), Cuba and Isle of Pines | |
| S. p. flaviceps (Chapman, 1892) | Bahama Is. | |
| S. p. albicollis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Hispaniola and nearby islands | |
| S. p. chlora (Browning, 1994) | Seven Brothers Keys (off n Hispaniola) | |
| S. p. solaris (Wetmore, 1929) | Gonave Is. (off w Hispaniola) | |
| S. p. bartholemica (Sundevall, 1869) | Puerto Rico, Virgin Is. and the n Lesser Antilles | |
| S. p. melanoptera (Lawrence, 1879) | c Lesser Antilles | |
| S. p. babad (Bond, 1927) | St. Lucia (sc Lesser Antilles) | |
| S. p. petechia (Linnaeus, 1766) | Barbados | |
| S. p. alsiosa (Peters, JL, 1926) | Grenadine Is. (s Lesser Antilles) | |
| S. p. rufopileata (Ridgway, 1884) | Aruba, Netherland Antilles and other islands off n Venezuela | |
| S. p. obscura (Cory, 1909) | Las Aves, Los Roques and La Orchila Is. (off n Venezuela) | |
| S. p. aurifrons (Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1950) | ne Venezuela and nearby islands | |
Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : e | |
Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata (Forster, JR, 1772) | NA : Alaska to e and se Canada, ne USA | |
Black-throated Blue Warbler | Setophaga caerulescens (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : ne | |
| S. c. caerulescens (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | s and se Canada, ne USA | |
| S. c. cairnsi (Coues, 1897) | ec USA | |
Palm Warbler | Setophaga palmarum (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : n | |
| S. p. palmarum (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | c and sc Canada | |
| S. p. hypochrysea (Ridgway, 1876) | se Canada and ne USA | |
Olive-capped Warbler | Setophaga pityophila (Gundlach, 1855) | NA : Cuba, Bahamas | |
Pine Warbler | Setophaga pinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : e | |
| S. p. pinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | se Canada and e USA | |
| S. p. florida (Maynard, 1906) | s Florida | |
| S. p. achrustera (Bangs, 1900) | Bahamas | |
| S. p. chrysoleuca (Griscom, 1923) | Hispaniola | |
Myrtle Warbler | Setophaga coronata (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : c,e USA and Canada | TAX : Brelsford and Irwin (2009) demonstrate lack of free interbreeding betw Audubon‘s and Myrtle Warblers in the narrow and stable hybrid zone; confirm validity of original split. |
Audubon's Warbler | Setophaga auduboni (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA, MA : n,w and nc Mexico | AS : Milá et al 2007a, Brelsford and Irwin 2009, Brelsford et al 2011 (hybrid origin) |
| S. a. auduboni (Townsend, JK, 1837) | n,w | |
| S. a. nigrifrons (Brewster, 1889) | nc Mexico | |
Goldman's Warbler | Setophaga goldmani (Nelson, 1897) | MA : w Guatemala | AS : Milá et al 2007a |
Yellow-throated Warbler | Setophaga dominica (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : e, se USA | |
| S. d. albilora (Ridgway, 1873) | ec USA | |
| S. d. dominica (Linnaeus, 1766) | e and se USA | |
| S. d. stoddardi (Sutton, 1951) | nw Florida and s Alabama (se USA) | |
Bahama Warbler | Setophaga flavescens (Todd, 1909) | NA : Bahamas | AS : Bahama Warbler is split from Yellow-throated Warbler; best English name under discussion (McKay et al 2010, NACC 2010-B-8) |
Vitelline Warbler | Setophaga vitellina (Cory, 1886) | NA : Cayman Islands, Swan Islands | |
| S. v. crawfordi (Nicoll, 1904) | Little Cayman I. and Cayman Brac | |
| S. v. vitellina (Cory, 1886) | Grand Cayman I. | |
| S. v. nelsoni (Bangs, 1919) | Swan I. (north of Honduras) | |
Prairie Warbler | Setophaga discolor (Vieillot, 1809) | NA : e, se USA | |
| S. d. discolor (Vieillot, 1809) | se Canada and e USA | |
| S. d. paludicola (Howell, AH, 1930) | s Florida (extreme se USA) | |
Adelaide's Warbler | Setophaga adelaidae (Baird, SF, 1865) | NA : Puerto Rico | |
Barbuda Warbler | Setophaga subita (Riley, 1904) | NA : Barbuda | |
St. Lucia Warbler | Setophaga delicata (Ridgway, 1883) | NA : St Lucia | |
Grace's Warbler | Setophaga graciae (Baird, SF, 1865) | NA : sw USA and Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| S. g. graciae (Baird, SF, 1865) | sw USA and nw Mexico | |
| S. g. yaegeri (Phillips, AR & Webster, JD, 1961) | w Mexico | |
| S. g. remota (Griscom, 1935) | s Mexico to w Nicaragua | |
| S. g. decora (Ridgway, 1873) | Belize to ne Nicaragua | |
Black-throated Grey Warbler | Setophaga nigrescens (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA : w | |
| S. n. nigrescens (Townsend, JK, 1837) | sw Canada and coastal w USA | |
| S. n. halseii (Giraud Jr, 1841) | inland w USA, n and nw Mexico | |
Townsend's Warbler | Setophaga townsendi (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA : w | |
Hermit Warbler | Setophaga occidentalis (Townsend, JK, 1837) | NA : w USA | |
Golden-cheeked Warbler | Setophaga chrysoparia (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860) | NA : sc Texas | |
Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA : n, ne, ec | |
Citrine Warbler | Myiothlypis luteoviridis (Bonaparte, 1845) | SA : Venezuela to n Bolivia | |
| M. l. luteoviridis (Bonaparte, 1845) | e Colombia, sw Venezuela and e Ecuador | |
| M. l. quindiana (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946) | c Colombia | |
| M. l. richardsoni (Chapman, 1912) | w Colombia | |
| M. l. striaticeps Cabanis, 1873 | n and c Peru | |
| M. l. euophrys (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) | s Peru to c Bolivia | |
White-striped Warbler | Myiothlypis leucophrys (Pelzeln, 1868) | SA : sc Brazil | |
Flavescent Warbler | Myiothlypis flaveola Baird, SF, 1865 | SA : Colombia and Venezuela to nw Argentina | |
| M. f. pallidirostris (Oren, 1985) | ne Colombia and n Venezuela | |
| M. f. flaveola Baird, SF, 1865 | Amazonia | |
White-rimmed Warbler | Myiothlypis leucoblephara (Vieillot, 1817) | SA : se | |
| M. l. leucoblephara (Vieillot, 1817) | se Brazil to ne Argentina | |
| M. l. lemurum (Olson, 1975) | Uruguay | |
Pale-legged Warbler | Myiothlypis signata (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1906) | SA : Peru to nw Argentina | |
| M. s. signata (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1906) | sc Peru | |
| M. s. flavovirens (Todd, 1929) | s Peru, Bolivia and n Argentina | |
Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata (Lafresnaye, 1840) | SA : Venezuela to Peru | |
Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda (von Spix, 1825) | LA : Honduras to n Bolivia | |
| M. f. leucopygia (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) | Honduras to w Panama | |
| M. f. veraguensis (Sharpe, 1885) | sw Costa Rica to c Panama | |
| M. f. semicervina (Sclater, PL, 1860) | e Panama to nw Peru | |
| M. f. motacilla (Miller, AH, 1952) | n Colombia | |
| M. f. fulvicauda (von Spix, 1825) | w Amazonia | |
| M. f. significans (Zimmer, 1949) | se Peru and nw Bolivia | |
Riverbank Warbler | Myiothlypis rivularis (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) | SA : n, se, sc | |
| M. r. mesoleuca (Sclater, PL, 1865) | e Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | |
| M. r. rivularis (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) | se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina | |
| M. r. boliviana (Sharpe, 1885) | ec Bolivia | |
Two-banded Warbler | Myiothlypis bivittata (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | SA : n Amazonia, Peru to nw Argentina | |
| M. b. roraimae (Sharpe, 1885) | se Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | |
| M. b. bivittata (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | s Peru to c Bolivia | |
| M. b. argentinae (Zimmer, 1949) | s Bolivia and n Argentina | |
Cuzco Warbler | Myiothlypis chrysogaster (Tschudi, 1844) | SA : Peru | |
Choco Warbler | Myiothlypis chlorophrys (Berlepsch, 1907) | SA : Colombia, Ecuador | PL : Myiothlypis [Basileuterus] chlorophrys is split from M. chrysogaster (Ridgely & Greenfield 2001); SACC 67 needs more publ data |
White-lored Warbler | Myiothlypis conspicillata (Salvin & Godman, 1880) | SA : n Colombia | |
Grey-throated Warbler | Myiothlypis cinereicollis (Sclater, PL, 1864) | SA : Venezuela, Colombia | |
| M. c. pallidula (Wetmore, 1941) | extreme nw of Sierra de Perijá (n Colombia) | |
| M. c. zuliensis (Aveledo & Perez, 1994) | Sierra de Perijá (n Colombia and nw Venezuela) | |
| M. c. cinereicollis (Sclater, PL, 1864) | c Colombia to w Venezuela | |
Grey-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri (Sclater, PL, 1884) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| M. f. ochraceicrista (Chapman, 1921) | w Ecuador | |
| M. f. fraseri (Sclater, PL, 1884) | sw Ecuador and nw Peru | |
Russet-crowned Warbler | Myiothlypis coronata (Tschudi, 1844) | SA : Venezuela to c Bolivia | |
| M. c. regulus (Todd, 1929) | n and w Colombia, nw Venezuela | |
| M. c. elata (Todd, 1929) | sw Colombia and w Ecuador | |
| M. c. orientalis (Chapman, 1924) | ec Ecuador | |
| M. c. castaneiceps (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877) | sw Ecuador and Piura (extreme nw Peru) | |
| M. c. chapmani (Todd, 1929) | Cajamarca (nw Peru) | |
| M. c. inaequalis (Zimmer, 1949) | Amazonas and San Martin (nc Peru) | |
| M. c. coronata (Tschudi, 1844) | c Peru to w Bolivia | |
| M. c. notia (Todd, 1929) | c Bolivia | |
Grey-headed Warbler | Myiothlypis griseiceps (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) | SA : n Venezuela | |
Fan-tailed Warbler | Basileuterus lachrymosus (Bonaparte, 1850) | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | PHY, TAX : Assign Fan-tailed Warbler (Euthlypis lachrymosa to Basileuterus (Lovette et al 2010, AOU 2011) |
| B. l. tephrus Ridgway, 1902 | w Mexico | |
| B. l. schistaceus Dickey & van Rossem, 1926 | sw Mexico | |
| B. l. lachrymosus (Bonaparte, 1850) | s Mexico to Nicaragua | |
Rufous-capped Warbler | Basileuterus rufifrons (Swainson, 1838) | LA : Mexico, Guatemala s to Venezuela | TAX : Chestnut-capped Warbler Basileuterus delattrii intergrades and is considered conspecific with Rufous-capped Warbler B.rufifrons (AOU 1998) |
| B. r. caudatus Nelson, 1899 | nw Mexico | |
| B. r. dugesi Ridgway, 1892 | w and c Mexico | |
| B. r. jouyi Ridgway, 1892 | ne and e Mexico | |
| B. r. rufifrons (Swainson, 1838) | s Mexico and c Guatemala | |
| B. r. salvini Cherrie, 1891 | se Mexico, Belize and n Guatemala | |
| B. r. delattrii Bonaparte, 1854 | s Guatemala to c Costa Rica | |
| B. r. mesochrysus Sclater, PL, 1860 | s Costa Rica to n Colombia and w Venezuela | |
| B. r. actuosus Wetmore, 1957 | Coiba I. (off s Panama) | |
Black-cheeked Warbler | Basileuterus melanogenys Baird, SF, 1865 | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
| B. m. melanogenys Baird, SF, 1865 | c and s Costa Rica | |
| B. m. eximius Nelson, 1912 | Chiriqui (w Panama) | |
| B. m. bensoni Griscom, 1927 | Veraguas (w Panama) | |
Pirre Warbler | Basileuterus ignotus Nelson, 1912 | LA : Panama, Colombia | |
Golden-browed Warbler | Basileuterus belli (Giraud Jr, 1841) | MA : Mexico to Honduras | |
| B. b. bateli Moore, RT, 1946 | w Mexico | |
| B. b. belli (Giraud Jr, 1841) | e Mexico | |
| B. b. clarus Ridgway, 1902 | sw Mexico | |
| B. b. scitulus Nelson, 1900 | se Mexico to w Honduras and nw El Salvador | |
| B. b. subobscurus Wetmore, 1940 | c Honduras | |
Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus (Deppe, 1830) | LA : widespread | ENG, TAX : Correct: English name for Basileuterus culicivorus is Golden-crowned Warbler, not Stripe-crowned Warbler (AOU 1998); includes White-bellied Warbler B.hypoleucusVilaça and dos Santos 2010, SACC 493, IOC v2.11) |
| B. c. flavescens Ridgway, 1902 | wc Mexico | |
| B. c. brasierii (Giraud Jr, 1841) | ne and ec Mexico | |
| B. c. culicivorus (Deppe, 1830) | sc Mexico to n Costa Rica | |
| B. c. godmani Berlepsch, 1888 | c Costa Rica to w Panama | |
| B. c. occultus Zimmer, 1949 | w Colombia | |
| B. c. austerus Zimmer, 1949 | c Colombia | |
| B. c. indignus Todd, 1916 | n Colombia | |
| B. c. cabanisi Berlepsch, 1879 | ne Colombia and nw Venezuela | |
| B. c. olivascens Chapman, 1893 | n and ne Venezuela and Trinidad | |
| B. c. segrex Zimmer & Phelps, 1949 | s Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | |
| B. c. auricapilla (Swainson, 1838) | c and e Brazil | |
| B. c. azarae Zimmer, 1949 | se and s Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and n Argentina | |
| B. c. viridescens Todd, 1913 | e Bolivia | |
| B. c. hypoleucus Bonaparte, 1850 | sw Brazil and ne Paraguay | |
Three-banded Warbler | Basileuterus trifasciatus Taczanowski, 1880 | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| B. t. nitidior Chapman, 1924 | sw Ecuador and Tumbes (extreme nw Peru) | |
| B. t. trifasciatus Taczanowski, 1880 | Piura to La Libertad (nw Peru) | |
Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus (Tschudi, 1844) | LA : Costa Rica to Bolivia | |
| B. t. chitrensis Griscom, 1927 | Costa Rica and w Panama | |
| B. t. tacarcunae Chapman, 1924 | e Panama and nw Colombia | |
| B. t. daedalus Bangs, 1908 | w Colombia and w Ecuador | |
| B. t. auricularis Sharpe, 1885 | c Colombia to w Venezuela | |
| B. t. meridanus Sharpe, 1885 | nw Venezuela | |
| B. t. bessereri Hellmayr, 1922 | n Venezuela | |
| B. t. pariae Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1949 | ne Venezuela | |
| B. t. baezae Chapman, 1924 | ec Ecuador | |
| B. t. tristriatus (Tschudi, 1844) | s Ecuador to c Peru | |
| B. t. inconspicuus Zimmer, 1949 | se Peru and nw Bolivia | |
| B. t. punctipectus Chapman, 1924 | c Bolivia | |
| B. t. canens Zimmer, 1949 | sc Bolivia | |
Santa Marta Warbler | Basileuterus basilicus (Todd, 1913) | SA : ne Colombia | |
Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : n, ne, ec | |
Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla (Wilson, A, 1811) | NA : w, n | |
| C. p. pileolata (Pallas, 1811) | Alaska, wc Canada and interior w USA | |
| C. p. chryseola (Ridgway, 1902) | coastal sw Canada and coastal w USA | |
| C. p. pusilla (Wilson, A, 1811) | c and s Canada, ne USA | |
Red-faced Warbler | Cardellina rubrifrons (Giraud Jr, 1841) | NA, MA : sw USA and nw Mexico | |
Red Warbler | Cardellina rubra (Swainson, 1827) | MA : Mexico | |
| C. r. melanauris (Moore, RT, 1937) | nw Mexico | |
| C. r. rubra (Swainson, 1827) | w and c Mexico | |
| C. r. rowleyi Orr & Webster, JD, 1968 | s Mexico | |
Pink-headed Warbler | Cardellina versicolor Salvin, 1863 | MA : s Mexico, Guatemala | |
Painted Whitestart | Myioborus pictus (Swainson, 1829) | NA, MA : sw USA to Nicaragua | |
| M. p. pictus (Swainson, 1829) | sw USA to sc Mexico | |
| M. p. guatemalae (Sharpe, 1885) | s Mexico to n Nicaragua | |
Slate-throated Whitestart | Myioborus miniatus (Swainson, 1827) | LA : Mexico to Bolivia and Guyana | |
| M. m. miniatus (Swainson, 1827) | w and sw Mexico | |
| M. m. molochinus Wetmore, 1942 | e Mexico | |
| M. m. intermedius (Hartlaub, 1852) | s Mexico and e Guatemala | |
| M. m. hellmayri van Rossem, 1936 | s Guatemala and sw El Salvador | |
| M. m. connectens Dickey & van Rossem, 1928 | El Salvador and Honduras to nc Nicaragua | |
| M. m. comptus Wetmore, 1944 | w and c Costa Rica | |
| M. m. aurantiacus (Baird, SF, 1865) | e Costa Rica and w Panama | |
| M. m. ballux Wetmore & Phelps, 1944 | e Panama to n Ecuador and w Venezuela | |
| M. m. sanctaemartae Zimmer, 1949 | n Colombia | |
| M. m. pallidiventris (Chapman, 1899) | n Venezuela | |
| M. m. subsimilis Zimmer, 1949 | sw Ecuador and nw Peru | |
| M. m. verticalis (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | s Ecuador to c Bolivia, se Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | |
Brown-capped Whitestart | Myioborus brunniceps (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | SA : Bolivia, n Argentina | |
Yellow-crowned Whitestart | Myioborus flavivertex (Salvin, 1887) | SA : ne Colombia | |
White-fronted Whitestart | Myioborus albifrons (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871) | SA : w Venezuela | |
Golden-fronted Whitestart | Myioborus ornatus (Boissonneau, 1840) | SA : Colombia, Venezuela | |
| M. o. ornatus (Boissonneau, 1840) | e Colombia and w Venezuela | |
| M. o. chrysops (Salvin, 1878) | c Colombia to n Ecuador | |
Spectacled Whitestart | Myioborus melanocephalus (Tschudi, 1844) | SA : s Colombia to n Bolivia | |
| M. m. ruficoronatus (Kaup, 1852) | sw Colombia and Ecuador | |
| M. m. griseonuchus Chapman, 1927 | nw Peru | |
| M. m. malaris Zimmer, 1949 | n Peru | |
| M. m. melanocephalus (Tschudi, 1844) | c Peru | |
| M. m. bolivianus Chapman, 1919 | s Peru and w Bolivia | |
Collared Whitestart | Myioborus torquatus (Baird, SF, 1865) | MA : Costa Rica, Panama | |
Paria Whitestart | Myioborus pariae Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1949 | SA : ne Venezuela | |
White-faced Whitestart | Myioborus albifacies Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1946 | SA : s Venezuela | |
Guaiquinima Whitestart | Myioborus cardonai Zimmer & Phelps, 1945 | SA : se Venezuela | |
Tepui Whitestart | Myioborus castaneocapilla (Cabanis, 1849) | SA : Tepuis | TAX : CORRECT spelling of species name; castaneocapilla is a noun not subject to gender agreement (Dickinson 2003, A Peterson Zoonomen) |
| M. c. castaneocapilla (Cabanis, 1849) | se Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil | |
| M. c. duidae Chapman, 1929 | sc Venezuela | |
| M. c. maguirei Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1961 | extreme s Venezuela | |
| | | |
Family Uncertain (7) | Family Incertae sedis | | |
Streaked Scrub Warbler | Scotocerca inquieta (Cretzschmar, 1830) | EU : sc, also n Africa | ENG : Restore missing modifier “Streaked“ to established English name of Scotocerca |
| S. i. theresae Meinertzhagen, 1939 | Mauritania, sw and c Morocco | |
| S. i. saharae (Loche, 1858) | e Morocco to Libya | |
| S. i. inquieta (Cretzschmar, 1830) | ne Libya to nw Arabia | |
| S. i. grisea Bates, 1936 | w Saudi Arabia, e Yemen and Oman | |
| S. i. buryi Ogilvie-Grant, 1902 | s Saudi Arabia and w Yemen | |
| S. i. montana Stepanyan, 1970 | Iran, s Turkmenistan, s Tajikistan and Afghanistan | |
| S. i. platyura (Severtsov, 1873) | Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, n Turkmenistan and sw Tajikistan | |
| S. i. striata (Brooks, WE, 1872) | sc Iraq, s Iran, s Afghanistan and Pakistan | |
Little Yellow Flycatcher | Erythrocercus holochlorus Erlanger, 1901 | AF : e | |
Chestnut-capped Flycatcher | Erythrocercus mccallii (Cassin, 1855) | AF : c, w | |
| E. m. nigeriae Bannerman, 1920 | Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria | |
| E. m. mccallii (Cassin, 1855) | se Nigeria to c DRCongo and nw Angola | |
| E. m. congicus Ogilvie-Grant, 1907 | e DRCongo and w Uganda | |
Livingstone's Flycatcher | Erythrocercus livingstonei Gray, GR, 1870 | AF : se | |
| E. l. thomsoni Shelley, 1882 | s Tanzania to s Malawi and n Mozambique | |
| E. l. livingstonei Gray, GR, 1870 | s Zambia, n Zimbabwe and nw Mozambique | |
| E. l. francisi Sclater, WL, 1898 | s Malawi to ne Zimbabwe and s Mozambique | |
Grauer's Warbler | Graueria vittata Hartert, 1908 | AF : ec | |
Green Hylia | Hylia prasina (Cassin, 1855) | AF : w,c | |
| H. p. poensis Alexander, 1903 | Bioko I. | |
| H. p. prasina (Cassin, 1855) | Gambia and Senegal to Kenya, Tanzania, DRCongo and Angola | |
Tit Hylia | Pholidornis rushiae (Cassin, 1855) | AF : w, c | ENG : CORRECT: English name of Tit-Hylia to Tit Hylia |
| P. r. ussheri Reichenow, 1905 | Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria | |
| P. r. rushiae (Cassin, 1855) | se Nigeria to Gabon | |
| P. r. bedfordi Ogilvie-Grant, 1904 | Bioko I. | |
| P. r. denti Ogilvie-Grant, 1907 | se Cameroon to Uganda, e DRCongo and nw Angola | |
| | | |
Oropendolas, Orioles & Blackbirds (108) | Family Icteridae | | |
Casqued Oropendola | Clypicterus oseryi (Deville, 1849) | SA : w Amazonia | |
Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri (Gray, GR, 1845) | LA : Mexico to Ecuador | TAX : Zarhynchus wagleri is now assigned to Psarocolius (SACC, AOU 1998) |
| P. w. wagleri (Gray, GR, 1845) | se Mexico to ne Nicaragua | |
| P. w. ridgwayi (van Rossem, 1934) | s Nicaragua to sw Ecuador | |
Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus (Pallas, 1769) | SA : n, sc, also Costa Rica and Panama | |
| P. d. melanterus (Todd, 1917) | s Costa Rica to w Colombia | |
| P. d. insularis (Dalmas, 1900) | Trinidad and Tobago | |
| P. d. decumanus (Pallas, 1769) | n South America | |
| P. d. maculosus (Chapman, 1920) | e Peru and Bolivia to n Argentina | |
Green Oropendola | Psarocolius viridis (Statius Müller, 1776) | SA : Amazonia | |
Dusky-green Oropendola | Psarocolius atrovirens (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) | SA : Peru, Bolivia | |
Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons (von Spix, 1824) | SA : w, n | |
| P. a. salmoni (Sclater, PL, 1883) | w and c Colombia | |
| P. a. atrocastaneus (Cabanis, 1873) | w Ecuador | |
| P. a. sincipitalis (Cabanis, 1873) | nc Colombia | |
| P. a. neglectus (Chapman, 1914) | ne Colombia and nw Venezuela | |
| P. a. oleagineus (Sclater, PL, 1883) | nc Venezuela | |
| P. a. angustifrons (von Spix, 1824) | nw Amazonia | |
| P. a. alfredi (Des Murs, 1856) | se Ecuador to c Bolivia | |
Montezuma Oropendola | Psarocolius montezuma (Lesson, 1830) | MA : s Mexico to Panama | |
Baudo Oropendola | Psarocolius cassini (Richmond, 1898) | SA : nw Colombia | |
Olive Oropendola | Psarocolius bifasciatus (von Spix, 1824) | SA : e, s Amazonia | ENG : English name of P.bifasciatus reverts from Para Oropendola to Olive Oropendola with inclusion of P.yuracares (SACC 2007) |
| P. b. yuracares (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) | se Colombia, s Venezuela, w Amazonian Brazil and e Bolivia | |
| P. b. neivae (Snethlage, E, 1925) | nc Brazil south of the Amazon | |
| P. b. bifasciatus (von Spix, 1824) | ne Brazil south of the Amazon | |
Black Oropendola | Psarocolius guatimozinus (Bonaparte, 1853) | LA : Panama, Colombia | |
Band-tailed Oropendola | Ocyalus latirostris (Swainson, 1838) | SA : w Amazonia | |
Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela (Linnaeus, 1758) | LA : Panama to se SA | |
| C. c. vitellinus Lawrence, 1864 | c Panama to n and c Colombia | |
| C. c. flavicrissus (Sclater, PL, 1860) | w Ecuador and nw Peru | |
| C. c. cela (Linnaeus, 1758) | e Colombia and Venezuela, the Guianas south to c Bolivia and s Brazil | |
Red-rumped Cacique | Cacicus haemorrhous (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : Colombia to e Brazil and n Argentina | |
| C. h. haemorrhous (Linnaeus, 1766) | e Colombia and e Ecuador, s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | |
| C. h. pachyrhynchus Berlepsch, 1889 | Amazon Basin in Brazil, e Peru and n Bolivia | |
| C. h. affinis Swainson, 1834 | e Paraguay, e Brazil and ne Argentina | |
Subtropical Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis Lafresnaye, 1843 | LA : Panama to Peru | |
Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus microrhynchus (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1865) | LA : Honduras to Ecuador | AS : Cacicus microrhynchus is split from C. uropygialis (Jaramillo & Burke 1999 ; Ridgely & Greenfield 2001; Hilty 2003); SACC 73 wants formal analysis |
| C. m. microrhynchus (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1865) | e Honduras to e Panama | |
| C. m. pacificus Chapman, 1915 | e Panama to sw Ecuador | |
Golden-winged Cacique | Cacicus chrysopterus (Vigors, 1825) | SA : sc | |
Southern Mountain Cacique | Cacicus chrysonotus (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) | SA : Peru, n Bolivia | |
Northern Mountain Cacique | Cacicus leucoramphus (Bonaparte, 1845) | SA : Venezuela to Ecuador, n Peru | AS : Cacicus leucoramphus is split from C.chrysonotus (Jaramillo & Burke 1999; Ridgely & Greenfield 2001; Hilty 2003); SACC needs proposal |
| C. l. leucoramphus (Bonaparte, 1845) | Colombia and w Venezuela to se Ecuador | |
| C. l. peruvianus Zimmer, 1924 | n and c Peru | |
Ecuadorian Cacique | Cacicus sclateri (Dubois, AJC, 1887) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
Selva Cacique | Cacicus koepckeae Lowery & O'Neill, 1965 | SA : Peru | |
Solitary Cacique | Cacicus solitarius Vieillot, 1816 | SA : c Amazonia to n Argentina | |
Mexican Cacique | Cacicus melanicterus (Bonaparte, 1825) | MA : w Mexico to se Guatemala | |
Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus (Deppe, 1830) | LA : Mexico to n Bolivia | |
| A. h. holosericeus (Deppe, 1830) | se Mexico to nw Colombia | |
| A. h. flavirostris Chapman, 1915 | w Colombia to n Peru | |
| A. h. australis Chapman, 1919 | n Colombia and nw Venezuela to e Peru and n Bolivia | |
Venezuelan Troupial | Icterus icterus (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : Colombia, Venezuela | |
| I. i. icterus (Linnaeus, 1766) | nc Venezuela | |
| I. i. ridgwayi (Hartert, 1902) | n Colombia, coastal n Venezuela and nearby islands | |
| I. i. metae Phelps Jr & Aveledo, 1966 | ne Colombia and w Venezuela | |
Orange-backed Troupial | Icterus croconotus (Wagler, 1829) | SA : n, w, sw Amazonia to n Argentina | |
| I. c. croconotus (Wagler, 1829) | w Amazonia | |
| I. c. strictifrons Todd, 1924 | e Bolivia and Paraguay to sc Brazil and n Argentina | |
Campo Troupial | Icterus jamacaii (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | SA : e Brazil | |
Spot-breasted Oriole | Icterus pectoralis (Wagler, 1829) | MA : widespread | |
| I. p. carolynae Dickerman, 1981 | sw Mexico | |
| I. p. pectoralis (Wagler, 1829) | se Mexico | |
| I. p. guttulatus Lafresnaye, 1844 | s Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| I. p. espinachi Ridgway, 1882 | s Nicaragua to nw Costa Rica | |
White-edged Oriole | Icterus graceannae Cassin, 1867 | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas (Wagler, 1829) | LA : Mexico to Peru | |
| I. m. mesomelas (Wagler, 1829) | s Mexico to Honduras | |
| I. m. salvinii Cassin, 1867 | Nicaragua to w Panama | |
| I. m. carrikeri Todd, 1917 | e Panama to c Colombia and nw Venezuela | |
| I. m. taczanowskii Ridgway, 1901 | w Ecuador and nw Peru | |
Epaulet Oriole | Icterus cayanensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : n, c | AL : Moriche Oriole I.chrysocephalus is included as a subspecies of Epaulet Oriole following SACC, but stay tuned. |
| I. c. cayanensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | the Guianas south through much of s Amazonia to e Peru, n Bolivia and ne Brazil | |
| I. c. chrysocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766) | Trinidad, se Colombia and ne Peru, s Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | |
Variable Oriole | Icterus pyrrhopterus (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : sc | AS : Variable Oriole is split from Epaulet Oriole (D´Horta et al 2008, SACC 418) |
| I. p. periporphyrus (Bonaparte, 1850) | ec Bolivia to sc Brazil | |
| I. p. pyrrhopterus (Vieillot, 1819) | se Bolivia to s Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina | |
| I. p. tibialis Swainson, 1838 | e Brazil | |
| I. p. valenciobuenoi von Ihering, H, 1902 | se Brazil | |
Martinique Oriole | Icterus bonana (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : Martinique | |
St. Lucia Oriole | Icterus laudabilis Sclater, PL, 1871 | NA : St. Lucia | |
Montserrat Oriole | Icterus oberi Lawrence, 1880 | NA : Montserrat | |
Hispaniolan Oriole | Icterus dominicensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA : Hispaniola | ENG : CHANGE English name of Greater Antillean Oriole to Hispaniolan Oriole with splits of other island species |
Puerto Rican Oriole | Icterus portoricensis Bryant, H, 1866 | NA : Puerto Rico | AS : Puerto Rican Oriole is split from Greater Antillean (Hispaniolan) Oriole (Sturge et al 2009) |
Cuban Oriole | Icterus melanopsis (Wagler, 1829) | NA : Cuba | AS : Cuban Oriole is split from Greater Antillean (Hispaniolan) Oriole (Sturge et al 2009) |
Bahama Oriole | Icterus northropi Allen, JA, 1890 | NA : Bahamas | AS : Bahama Oriole is split from Greater Antillean (Hispaniolan) Oriole (Sturge et al 2009) |
Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas (Strickland, 1850) | MA : s Mexico to Panama | |
| I. p. prosthemelas (Strickland, 1850) | se Mexico to c Costa Rica | |
| I. p. praecox Phillips, AR & Dickerman, 1965 | se Costa Rica to w Panama | |
Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA, MA : se Canada to c Mexico | |
| I. s. spurius (Linnaeus, 1766) | s Canada and c and e USA | |
| I. s. phillipsi Dickerman & Warner, 1962 | c Mexico | |
Ochre Oriole | Icterus fuertesi Chapman, 1911 | MA : ne Mexico | PL : Icterus fuertesi is split from I. spurius (Baker et al. 2003; Kiere et al. 2007); AOU and BLI do not yet recognize |
Hooded Oriole | Icterus cucullatus Swainson, 1827 | NA, MA : sw USA, Mexico, Belize | |
| I. c. nelsoni Ridgway, 1885 | sw USA and nw Mexico | |
| I. c. trochiloides Grinnell, 1927 | c and s Baja California (nw Mexico) | |
| I. c. sennetti Ridgway, 1901 | s Texas (sc USA) to e Mexico | |
| I. c. cucullatus Swainson, 1827 | sw Texas (sc USA) to c Mexico | |
| I. c. igneus Ridgway, 1885 | se Mexico and Belize | |
Black-vented Oriole | Icterus wagleri Sclater, PL, 1857 | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| I. w. castaneopectus Brewster, 1888 | nw Mexico | |
| I. w. wagleri Sclater, PL, 1857 | c Mexico to Nicaragua | |
Bar-winged Oriole | Icterus maculialatus Cassin, 1848 | MA : s Mexico to El Salvador | |
Scott's Oriole | Icterus parisorum Bonaparte, 1838 | NA, MA : sc USA, Mexico | |
Orange-crowned Oriole | Icterus auricapillus Cassin, 1848 | LA : Panama to Venezuela | |
Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater (Lesson, 1844) | LA : s Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador | |
| I. c. chrysater (Lesson, 1844) | c and s Yucatan (se Mexico) and s Mexico to n Nicaragua | |
| I. c. mayensis van Rossem, 1938 | n Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico) | |
| I. c. giraudii Cassin, 1848 | Panama to nw Venezuela, c and s Colombia and sw Ecuador | |
| I. c. hondae Chapman, 1914 | Magdalena Valley (nc Colombia) | |
Audubon's Oriole | Icterus graduacauda Lesson, 1839 | NA, MA : s Texas, Mexico | |
| I. g. audubonii Giraud, 1841 | s Texas (sc USA) and ne Mexico | |
| I. g. nayaritensis van Rossem, 1938 | wc Mexico | |
| I. g. dickeyae van Rossem, 1938 | sw Mexico | |
| I. g. graduacauda Lesson, 1839 | e Mexico | |
Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : e | |
Black-backed Oriole | Icterus abeillei (Lesson, 1839) | MA : sc Mexico | |
Bullock's Oriole | Icterus bullockii (Swainson, 1827) | NA : w | |
Streak-backed Oriole | Icterus pustulatus (Wagler, 1829) | MA : widespread | |
| I. p. microstictus Griscom, 1934 | nw Mexico | |
| I. p. pustulatus (Wagler, 1829) | Colima to n Oaxaca, Puebla and Veracruz (sw Mexico) | |
| I. p. graysonii Cassin, 1867 | Tres Marias Is. (off w Mexico) | |
| I. p. formosus Lawrence, 1872 | Oaxaca and Chiapas (s Mexico) to nw Guatemala | |
| I. p. maximus Griscom, 1930 | Rio Negro valley (nc Guatemala) | |
| I. p. alticola Miller, W & Griscom, 1925 | Guatemala to ne Honduras | |
| I. p. pustuloides van Rossem, 1927 | San Miquel Volcano (ec El Salvador) | |
| I. p. sclateri Cassin, 1867 | s El Salvador to Costa Rica | |
Jamaican Oriole | Icterus leucopteryx (Wagler, 1827) | NA : Jamaica, Cayman Islands | |
| I. l. lawrencii Cory, 1887 | San Andrés I. (e of Nicaragua) | |
| I. l. bairdi † Cory, 1886 | Grand Cayman I. | |
| I. l. leucopteryx (Wagler, 1827) | Jamaica | |
Orange Oriole | Icterus auratus Bonaparte, 1850 | MA : se Mexico | |
Yellow Oriole | Icterus nigrogularis (Hahn, 1819) | SA : n | |
| I. n. nigrogularis (Hahn, 1819) | n Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas and n Brazil | |
| I. n. curasoensis Ridgway, 1884 | Netherland Antilles | |
| I. n. helioeides Clark, AH, 1902 | Margarita I. (off n Venezuela) | |
| I. n. trinitatis Hartert, 1913 | Trinidad and Paria Pen. (ne Venezuela) | |
Altamira Oriole | Icterus gularis (Wagler, 1829) | NA, MA : s Texas to Honduras | |
| I. g. tamaulipensis Ridgway, 1901 | s Texas (sc USA) to e Mexico | |
| I. g. yucatanensis Berlepsch, 1888 | se Mexico and n Belize | |
| I. g. flavescens Phillips, AR, 1966 | Guerrero (sw Mexico) | |
| I. g. gularis (Wagler, 1829) | Oaxaca (sw Mexico) to El Salvador | |
| I. g. troglodytes Griscom, 1930 | s Mexico to w Guatemala | |
| I. g. gigas Griscom, 1930 | s Guatemala and Honduras | |
Jamaican Blackbird | Nesopsar nigerrimus (Osburn, 1859) | NA : Jamaica | |
Oriole Blackbird | Gymnomystax mexicanus (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : Amazonia | |
Colombian Mountain Grackle | Macroagelaius subalaris (Boissonneau, 1840) | SA : Colombia | |
Golden-tufted Mountain Grackle | Macroagelaius imthurni (Sclater, PL, 1881) | SA : Tepuis | |
Red-bellied Grackle | Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster (de Tarragon, 1847) | SA : Colombia | |
Velvet-fronted Grackle | Lampropsar tanagrinus (von Spix, 1824) | SA : w, sw Amazonia, Tepuis | |
| L. t. guianensis Cabanis, 1849 | e Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and n Brazil | |
| L. t. tanagrinus (von Spix, 1824) | s Colombia, e Ecuador, ne Peru and w Brazil | |
| L. t. macropterus Gyldenstolpe, 1945 | w Brazil | |
| L. t. violaceus Hellmayr, 1906 | wc Brazil | |
| L. t. boliviensis Gyldenstolpe, 1941 | e Bolivia | |
Chopi Blackbird | Gnorimopsar chopi (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : e, se, sc | |
| G. c. sulcirostris (von Spix, 1824) | ne Brazil | |
| G. c. chopi (Vieillot, 1819) | se Bolivia to c and se Brazil, Uruguay and ne Argentina | |
| G. c. megistus (Leverkühn, 1889) | se Peru to e Bolivia | |
Austral Blackbird | Curaeus curaeus (Molina, 1782) | SA : Southern Cone | |
| C. c. curaeus (Molina, 1782) | c Chile and sw Argentina | |
| C. c. recurvirostris Markham, 1971 | Reisco Is. (s Chile) | |
| C. c. reynoldsi (Sclater, WL, 1939) | Tierra del Fuego (s Chile and s Argentina) | |
Forbes's Blackbird | Curaeus forbesi (Sclater, PL, 1886) | SA : e Brazil | |
Scarlet-headed Blackbird | Amblyramphus holosericeus (Scopoli, 1786) | SA : se, sc | |
Pale-eyed Blackbird | Agelasticus xanthophthalmus (Short, 1969) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
Unicolored Blackbird | Agelasticus cyanopus (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : sc, e Brazil | |
| A. c. xenicus (Parkes, 1966) | ne Brazil | |
| A. c. atroolivaceus (Wied-Neuwied, 1831) | e Brazil | |
| A. c. beniensis (Parkes, 1966) | ne Bolivia | |
| A. c. cyanopus (Vieillot, 1819) | e Bolivia and sc Brazil to Paraguay, n Argentina and Uruguay | |
Yellow-winged Blackbird | Agelasticus thilius (Molina, 1782) | SA : sw, sc | |
| A. t. alticola (Todd, 1932) | se Peru and w Bolivia | |
| A. t. thilius (Molina, 1782) | Chile | |
| A. t. petersii (Laubmann, 1934) | se Brazil, Uruguay and n Argentina | |
Chestnut-capped Blackbird | Chrysomus ruficapillus (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : ne, sc | |
| C. r. frontalis (Vieillot, 1819) | French Guiana and e Brazil | |
| C. r. ruficapillus (Vieillot, 1819) | e Bolivia and s Brazil to n Argentina and Uruguay | |
Yellow-hooded Blackbird | Chrysomus icterocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766) | SA : n, c | |
| C. i. bogotensis (Chapman, 1914) | nc Colombia | |
| C. i. icterocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766) | n Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, n and w Brazil and ne Peru | |
Saffron-cowled Blackbird | Xanthopsar flavus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | SA : sc | |
Yellow-rumped Marshbird | Pseudoleistes guirahuro (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : se | |
Brown-and-yellow Marshbird | Pseudoleistes virescens (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : se | |
Bolivian Blackbird | Agelaioides oreopsar Lowther, PE, 2001 | SA : Bolivia | |
Baywing | Agelaioides badius (Vieillot, 1819) | SA : sc | |
| A. b. fringillarius (von Spix, 1824) | ne Brazil | |
| A. b. badius (Vieillot, 1819) | e Bolivia and s Brazil to Uruguay and s Argentina | |
| A. b. bolivianus (Hellmayr, 1917) | c and s Bolivia | |
Screaming Cowbird | Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin, 1866 | SA : sc | |
Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | LA : e Mexico through n SA | |
| M. o. impacifus (Peters, JL, 1929) | e Mexico to w Panama | |
| M. o. oryzivorus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | c Panama to Peru, Bolivia and n Argentina | |
Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus (Wagler, 1829) | NA, MA : sw USA to Panama | |
| M. a. loyei Parkes & Blake, 1965 | sw USA and nw Mexico | |
| M. a. assimilis (Nelson, 1900) | sw Mexico | |
| M. a. aeneus (Wagler, 1829) | s Texas (sc USA) and e Mexico to c Panama | |
Bronze-brown Cowbird | Molothrus armenti Cabanis, 1851 | SA : Colombia | PL : Molothrus armenti is split from M. aeneus (AOU 1993, Jaramillo & Burke 1999); SACC treats as subspecies) |
Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | NA, SA : se USA though c SA | |
| M. b. minimus Dalmas, 1900 | s Florida (se USA), West Indies, the Guianas and n Brazil | |
| M. b. cabanisii Cassin, 1866 | e Costa Rica to w Colombia | |
| M. b. venezuelensis Stone, 1891 | e Colombia and n Venezuela | |
| M. b. aequatorialis Chapman, 1915 | sw Colombia and w Ecuador | |
| M. b. occidentalis Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1892 | sw Ecuador and w Peru | |
| M. b. riparius Griscom & Greenway, 1937 | e Ecuador, e Peru and w Brazil | |
| M. b. bonariensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | c and e Brazil to Chile, Bolivia and Argentina | |
Brown-headed Cowbird | Molothrus ater (Boddaert, 1783) | NA, MA : s Canada to s Mexico | |
| M. a. artemisiae Grinnell, 1909 | interior w Canada and w USA | |
| M. a. obscurus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | coastal Alaska, Canada, USA and nw Mexico | |
| M. a. ater (Boddaert, 1783) | se Canada, e and c USA and ne Mexico | |
Cuban Blackbird | Dives atroviolaceus (d'Orbigny, 1839) | NA : Cuba | |
Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives (Deppe, 1830) | MA : Mexico to Nicaragua | |
Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi (Cabanis, 1861) | SA : Ecuador, Peru | |
| D. w. warczewiczi (Cabanis, 1861) | w Ecuador and nw Peru | |
| D. w. kalinowskii Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1892 | w Peru | |
Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus (Linnaeus, 1766) | NA, MA : widespread | |
| A. p. arctolegus Oberholser, 1907 | se Alaska, wc and c Canada and nc USA | |
| A. p. fortis Ridgway, 1901 | wc and sc USA | |
| A. p. nevadensis Grinnell, 1914 | inland sw Canada and nw and w USA | |
| A. p. caurinus Ridgway, 1901 | coastal sw Canada and nw and w USA | |
| A. p. sonoriensis Ridgway, 1887 | sw USA and nw Mexico | |
| A. p. nyaritensis Dickey & van Rossem, 1925 | w Mexico to w El Salvador | |
| A. p. grinnelli Howell, AB, 1917 | El Salvador to nw Costa Rica | |
| A. p. phoeniceus (Linnaeus, 1766) | se Canada and e USA | |
| A. p. littoralis Howell, AH & van Rossem, 1928 | coastal se USA from Texas to Florida | |
| A. p. mearnsi Howell, AH & van Rossem, 1928 | se Georgia to sc Florida (se USA) | |
| A. p. floridanus Maynard, 1895 | s Florida (se USA) | |
| A. p. megapotamus Oberholser, 1919 | s Texas (sc USA) to e Mexico | |
| A. p. nelsoni Dickerman, 1965 | sc Mexico | |
| A. p. richmondi Nelson, 1897 | se and s Mexico to n Costa Rica | |
| A. p. arthuralleni Dickerman, 1974 | n Guatemala | |
| A. p. brevirostris Monroe, 1963 | ne Honduras to se Nicaragua | |
| A. p. bryanti Ridgway, 1887 | nw Bahamas | |
| A. p. aciculatus Mailliard, 1915 | Kern County (s California in sw USA) | |
| A. p. neutralis Ridgway, 1901 | s California (sw USA) and nw Mexico | |
| A. p. mailliardorum van Rossem, 1926 | coastal c California (w USA) | |
| A. p. californicus Nelson, 1897 | inland c California (w USA) | |
| A. p. gubernator (Wagler, 1832) | c Mexico | |
Red-shouldered Blackbird | Agelaius assimilis Lembeye, 1850 | NA : Cuba | |
| A. a. assimilis Lembeye, 1850 | w Cuba | |
| A. a. subniger Bangs, 1913 | Isle of Pines | |
Tricolored Blackbird | Agelaius tricolor (Audubon, 1837) | NA : California | |
Tawny-shouldered Blackbird | Agelaius humeralis (Vigors, 1827) | NA : Hispaniola, Cuba | |
| A. h. humeralis (Vigors, 1827) | Cuba and nw Haiti | |
| A. h. scopulus Garrido, 1970 | Cayo Cantiles (east of Isle of Pines off sw Cuba) | |
Yellow-shouldered Blackbird | Agelaius xanthomus (Sclater, PL, 1862) | NA : Puerto Rico | |
| A. x. xanthomus (Sclater, PL, 1862) | Puerto Rico | |
| A. x. monensis Barnes Jr, 1945 | Mona I. (w of Puerto Rico) | |
Rusty Blackbird | Euphagus carolinus (Statius Müller, 1776) | NA : n | |
| E. c. carolinus (Statius Müller, 1776) | Alaska and n Canada to Labrador (e Canada) and ne USA | |
| E. c. nigrans Burleigh & Peters, HS, 1948 | se Canada | |
Brewer's Blackbird | Euphagus cyanocephalus (Wagler, 1829) | NA : w, c | |
Common Grackle | Quiscalus quiscula (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : c, e | |
| Q. q. versicolor Vieillot, 1819 | sc and se Canada, c USA | |
| Q. q. stonei Chapman, 1935 | ec USA | |
| Q. q. quiscula (Linnaeus, 1758) | se USA | |
Carib Grackle | Quiscalus lugubris Swainson, 1838 | NA, SA : Lesser Antilles, n SA | |
| Q. l. guadeloupensis Lawrence, 1879 | nc Lesser Antilles | |
| Q. l. inflexirostris Swainson, 1838 | St. Lucia (c Lesser Antilles) | |
| Q. l. contrusus (Peters, JL, 1925) | St. Vincent (s Lesser Antilles) | |
| Q. l. luminosus Lawrence, 1878 | Grenadines and Granada (s Lesser Antilles), Los Testigos (off ne Venezuela) | |
| Q. l. fortirostris Lawrence, 1868 | Barbados (s Lesser Antilles), introduced to Antigua, Barbuda, St. Kitts (c Lesser Antilles) | |
| Q. l. orquillensis (Cory, 1909) | Los Hermanos (off ne Venezuela) | |
| Q. l. insularis Richmond, 1896 | Margarita I. and Los Frailes (off ne Venezuela) | |
| Q. l. lugubris Swainson, 1838 | Trinidad, n Venezuela, the Guianas and ne Brazil | |
Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | NA, LA : s USA through w, n SA | |
| Q. m. nelsoni (Ridgway, 1901) | sw USA and nw Mexico | |
| Q. m. graysoni Sclater, PL, 1884 | w Mexico | |
| Q. m. obscurus Nelson, 1900 | sw Mexico | |
| Q. m. monsoni (Phillips, AR, 1950) | wc USA to nc Mexico | |
| Q. m. prosopidicola (Lowery, 1938) | c and sc USA to ne Mexico | |
| Q. m. mexicanus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | c Mexico to Nicaragua | |
| Q. m. loweryi (Dickerman & Phillips, AR, 1966) | Yucatan Pen. (se Mexico), Belize and nearby islands | |
| Q. m. peruvianus Swainson, 1838 | Costa Rica to Peru and Venezuela | |
Boat-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus major Vieillot, 1819 | NA : e, se USA | |
| Q. m. torreyi (Harper, 1934) | ec USA | |
| Q. m. westoni (Sprunt Jr, 1934) | Florida (se USA) | |
| Q. m. alabamensis Stevenson, HM, 1978 | coastal se USA from Mississippi to Florida | |
| Q. m. major Vieillot, 1819 | coastal se USA from Texas to Mississippi | |
Slender-billed Grackle | Quiscalus palustris † (Swainson, 1827) | MA : c Mexico | EXTINCT : |
Nicaraguan Grackle | Quiscalus nicaraguensis Salvin & Godman, 1891 | MA : Nicaragua and n Costa Rica | |
Greater Antillean Grackle | Quiscalus niger (Boddaert, 1783) | NA : Greater Antilles | |
| Q. n. caribaeus (Todd, 1916) | w Cuba and Isle of Pines | |
| Q. n. gundlachii Cassin, 1867 | c and e Cuba | |
| Q. n. caymanensis Cory, 1886 | Grand Cayman I. | |
| Q. n. bangsi (Peters, JL, 1921) | Little Cayman I. | |
| Q. n. crassirostris Swainson, 1838 | Jamiaca | |
| Q. n. niger (Boddaert, 1783) | Hispaniola | |
| Q. n. brachypterus Cassin, 1867 | Puerto Rico | |
Red-breasted Blackbird | Sturnella militaris (Linnaeus, 1758) | LA : Costa Rica through c SA | |
White-browed Blackbird | Sturnella superciliaris (Bonaparte, 1850) | SA : sc | |
Peruvian Meadowlark | Sturnella bellicosa de Filippi, 1847 | SA : Ecuador to n Chile | |
| S. b. bellicosa de Filippi, 1847 | w Ecuador and nw Peru | |
| S. b. albipes (Philippi & Landbeck, 1861) | sw Peru and n Chile | |
Pampas Meadowlark | Sturnella defilippii (Bonaparte, 1850) | SA : se | |
Long-tailed Meadowlark | Sturnella loyca (Molina, 1782) | SA : Southern Cone | |
| S. l. loyca (Molina, 1782) | s Chile and s Argentina | |
| S. l. catamarcana (Zotta, 1937) | nw Argentina | |
| S. l. obscura Nores & Yzurieta, 1979 | c Argentina | |
| S. l. falklandica (Leverkühn, 1889) | Falkland Is. | |
Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA, LA : se Canada to ne Brazil | |
| S. m. magna (Linnaeus, 1758) | se Canada, c and e USA | |
| S. m. argutula Bangs, 1899 | sc and se USA | |
| S. m. hoopesi Stone, 1897 | s Texas (sc USA) and ne Mexico | |
| S. m. auropectoralis Saunders, GB, 1934 | wc Mexico | |
| S. m. saundersi Dickerman & Phillips, AR, 1970 | se Oaxaca (s Mexico) | |
| S. m. alticola Nelson, 1900 | s Mexico to Costa Rica | |
| S. m. mexicana Sclater, PL, 1861 | se Mexico to Belize and Guatemala | |
| S. m. griscomi van Tyne & Trautman, 1941 | n Yucatan (se Mexico) | |
| S. m. inexspectata Ridgway, 1888 | Honduras and ne Nicaragua | |
| S. m. subulata Griscom, 1934 | Panama | |
| S. m. meridionalis Sclater, PL, 1861 | nc Colombia to nw Venezuela | |
| S. m. paralios Bangs, 1901 | n Colombia, n and c Venezuela | |
| S. m. praticola Chubb, 1921 | e Colombia, s Venezuela and Guyana | |
| S. m. quinta Dickerman, 1989 | Suriname, French Guiana and ne Brazil | |
| S. m. hippocrepis (Wagler, 1832) | Cuba | |
| S. m. lilianae Oberholser, 1930 | sw USA and nw Mexico | |
Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta Audubon, 1844 | NA, MA : w | |
Yellow-headed Blackbird | Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (Bonaparte, 1826) | NA, MA : w | |
Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Linnaeus, 1758) | NA : n, c | |