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Silverpoint
Drawing Complete
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More important to the practicing artist or fine arts student is |
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"Metal
point, descendant of the stylus of classical times and
ancestor of the modern pencil, a small, sharpened metal rod used
for drawing precise compositions on paper or parchment. The metal
could be lead, silver, copper, or gold, but silverpoint was the
most common choice because it is the most suited to permanent drawing,
its stroke adhering unerasably. The silverpoint was of great value
in producing the hard, clearly defined line required, for instance,
by miniaturists; modelling, emphasis, and light phenomena, however,
had to be rendered either by means of repetitions, dense hatching,
or blanks or else supplemented by other mediums." Encyclopaedia
Britannica (online), 1996. |
"Metalpoint.
Drawing instrument (the forerunner of the pencil) made from a small,
pointed metal tip, usually of lead, silver, copper or gold, encased
in a wooden holder. Metalpoint can be used on various supports,
including paper, parchment, wood and ivory, but the surface usually
requires a special preparation or ground for the metal to leave
a mark. Paper, which is most commonly used, is coated with an opaque
white or tinted ground composed of lead-white powdered bone, pigment
and gum-water. Several layers are applied. The natural tone for
the ground is off-white, but it can be colored with any pigment.
The ground has to be sightly granular for the metalpoint stylus
to rub off and must have sufficient 'tooth' to retain the metal
particles..." The Dictionary of Art, 1996 |
"Silver
has long been the preferred metalpoint medium, due to the ease with
which it slides over a prepared surface and responds to pressure
and for its trait of tarnishing over time. The color of the silver
is gray when it is first applied to a prepared surface. Upon tarnishing,
the silver attains a warm, mellow, brown tonality. The degree and
rate of transformation is dependent on exposure to air, pollution,
and the chosen ground. Artists who have worked in the medium often
greet the resulting change in color with a sense of excitement and
surprise, a process categorized by Victor Koulbak as the 'self-developing
of the drawing.' The silver radiates a soft, effusive tonality,
an almost ghostly luminosity. Silver acquires a shimmer and, as
a result, it catches and reflects light." Bruce Weber,
"Silverpoint Drawing," in American Artist, March 1986. |
Silverpoint
drawings have been described as elegant, delicate, and precise.
They display the "hand of the artist" more than perhaps any other medium,
and are more completely archival than any other; drawings from
the late Medieval period through the Renaissance have survived to the
present without damage due to the inertness and permanence of the materials.
Although it is true that the process of creating a silverpoint drawing
in the way of the "Old Masters" is time-consuming, the end result is well
worth the effort. And there is something about the medium that encourages
precision, depth, control and richness.
Contrary to descriptions in MANY current publications,
it is possible for the contemporary artist to execute bold, expressive,
modern works using silverpoint; the key is in the ground used. Although
the points themselves can vary to some degree (i.e., diameter, alloy content,
softness, and shape of the point), there is tremendous variety in the
grounds which have been employed in preparing the surface. Contemporary
sources almost exclusively describe the Gum Arabic formulation, and its
readily-available watercolor/gouache derivatives. Still other publications
and quite a few web sites describe acrylic mixtures which, although they
allow a mark to be made, continue to allow the "faint" epithet
to be true. A few commercially available alternatives may substitute rice
paste or other non-permanent water-soluble binders. These grounds are
self-limiting, and in my opinion come nowhere near fulfilling the promise
of the medium.
Golden Artist Colors' new Silverpoint / Drawing
Ground is a recent development and is an excellent acrylic
formulation, providing ease of use without the problems associated with
other acrylic-based products; I not only highly recommend it but also
now supply it, in the Complete Kit and separately.
Artists are encouraged
to explore, and dare to achieve the excellence their works deserve!
Note: Information on this site is provided free of charge and may be used in the practice of the fine artist or student, including the creation of works for sale, HOWEVER: All informational material on this site, with the exception of external links, is Copyrighted (© James Michael Glenn 1993-2011) and may not be reproduced nor redistributed in any form except in compliance with "Fair Use" guidelines as it applies to educational institutions and other education-related non-profit organizations. Full credit and attribution, per "Fair Use" guidelines, is expected. For any other use, contact the author for permission and/or publication.
Last update: August 2011