Rarely can a movement have been so hastily obituarised as Occupy Wall Street. The campaign that has done more than any other to thrust inequality on to the political agenda of one of the world's most unequal countries turned one only yesterday – yet already a would-be priesthood is reading its last rites.
Even as demonstrators began gathering in Manhattan last Saturday for anniversary celebrations, the esteemed financial columnist Joe Nocera proclaimed in the New York Times: "For all intents and purposes, the Occupy movement is dead, even as the Tea Party lives on." A similar note was struck in the news reports that dutifully totted up all the weekend arrests of protesters before bolting on boilerplate about "a cause now on the wane". In New York last weekend, I met a hedge-fund manager who recalled how his fellow financiers would froth themselves into a fury over the Occupiers last autumn; nowadays, he said, the subject barely came up.
True, Occupy no longer squats unignorably in the American or British political debate as it did last autumn. Nothing I saw last weekend resembled St Petersburg in 1917. The open assembly at Washington Square Park on Saturday night was jovial but sparsely attended, posing no disturbance to the black pensioners playing chess nearby, although they might have been put out by the dancing crusties and "tribal drummers" at Sunday's concert. And today's big march on Wall Street was planned more as a get-together than a serious resurgence.
But that doesn't justify one of the most interesting political phenomena in years being written off by many of the same folk who never saw it coming in the first place. Indeed, each time they do so, they display a lamentable misunderstanding of Occupy's strengths and weaknesses, an ignorance of how activism ebbs and flows and a complacency about the merits of its arguments.
The most ridiculous comparison is the one Nocera draws with the Tea Party. On the one hand, you have a bunch of rightwing nihilists bankrolled by the billionaire Koch brothers and with their own TV channel, Fox; on the other, you have a rag-tag group of students, the unemployed and a few others with their own Tumblr accounts. Given their different boxing weights, it is remarkable that Occupy has managed to get as far as it has, turning "we are the 99%" into one of the most resonant slogans in campaigning history.
Still critics carp at Occupy for "not keeping up its momentum", as if political campaigns ran as straight-forwardly as Frankfurt's U-Bahn. Let me cite two examples of how that is nonsense. The year before tents were pitched at Manhattan's Zuccotti Park, a US campaign called The Other 98% began denouncing "the elite 2% [who] have rigged the system". Why that flopped while another against the 1% took off is anyone's guess.
Ultimately, the history of political activism is the history of setbacks and unexpected advance. Max Berger, who helped co-ordinate the global protests of 15 October 2011 – which included the St Paul's Tent City in London – remembers planning sessions in New York being five-strong. Only on the day, and only through watching the Times Square ticker updating with fresh protests in foreign capitals, did 26-year-old Berger realise how far word had spread.
Finally, the dismissal of Occupy ignores what it has already achieved. The Zuccotti Park camp allowed hundreds of complete strangers to develop serious political arguments and strong ties alike. In the consumer onanism that is 21st-century Manhattan – a tiny island teeming with shoppers pleasing only themselves – that is no mean feat. Recently, Occupiers have begun serious campaigns against foreclosures of homes, for unionisation of workplaces and for reneging on unjust debts.
That's not enough, of course. I would like to see Occupy engage with making positive demands about what kind of future we should have, rather than what kind of present we don't. But to expect a one-year-old movement to unfurl a detailed replacement for neo-liberalism is to ask more of a bunch of twentysomethings than we expect from trade unions, NGOs or Ed Miliband and Barack Obama.
But what Occupy has got right is its targets. That the economic model is broken shows in the policy exhaustion of those still trying to patch it up four years after Lehman's collapse – and now retrying all the options that have failed already. Last week Ben Bernanke opted for a third round of quantitative easing, which will surely do more to lift gold prices than to bring down unemployment. And for proof that US politics are bust, one need only look at the finding by political scientist Martin Gilens that poor and middle-class Americans have almost no influence on which policies are made – even while laws favoured by 20% of the richest Americans have a 20% chance of being adopted by politicians. He says: "A democracy that ignores most of the public has a tenuous claim to legitimacy."
When a Princeton professor makes statements as alarming as that, cynics would be better off directing their ire at the system, rather than any ideological naivety of its opponents. Of course Occupy, and others, will make mistakes; that's what happens when you try something new. But as the activist Rebecca Solnit once said: "Despair is a black leather jacket that everyone looks good in. Hope is a frilly, pink dress that exposes the knees."
Happy first birthday, Occupy. Keep showing your knees.
Comments
17 September 2012 3:42PM
Its also a comparison drawn by David Miliband and Douglas Alexander in this piece.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/08/us-democratic-convention-david-miliband-douglas-alexander
...mused the Blairite brains trust.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:44PM
One year on and they still don't speak for me.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:45PM
If you want to know everything that’s wrong with Occupy take a look at this video . Occupy consists of allot of people who all agree that something that wrong, but don't seem to be sure what it is or what should be done about it.
That is why it has died.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:46PM
Dunno what happened there. Here is the correct link:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaHCVZQsbME
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:46PM
Agreed - Occupy is a diverse protest movement, the Tea Party are corporate stooges conned into working against their own best interests.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:47PM
Bloody hell Grun. I though this glitch was fixed!
Sorry all, just copy and paste.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaHCVZQsbME
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:50PM
Occupy is a positive force on the political tired monotonous landscape without a doubt...
...but they will never be as successful at concentrating peoples hearts and minds toward change as the greedy and idiotic elite will be...
With elites forcing a dangerous race to the bottom and Occupy entreating a struggle for some fairness it seems obvious that in real terms elites will have more impact...and push people toward then kind of revolutionary ideas that Occupy are talking about...
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:51PM
Dude, "political movements" are just ironic constructs anyway. Money isn't real. Just go to the top of the Chrysler Building and release a bag of poems on to the sky waves. There never was a "New York" anyway, it was a place in our minds.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:51PM
Poor Occupy, unlike most modern 'movements' it was all grass-roots and no grass; a snake without a head. While the whole loose, leaderless melange of humanity thing was sort of inspiring it ultimately never cohered into something something solid.
I'm sure that, say a century from now, they'll look back on it as a prelude to something a lot less fun and free-spirited, though. If things don't improve for the majority of people the next wave won't be educated far-sighted idealists, it'll be the people who only see far enough in the future to guarantee their next meal.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:56PM
One year on and I still have no idea what Occupy want, apart from free camping in central London.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:58PM
I assume you refer to the US with this comment - the US being 42nd on the list which I'm not sure qualifies as being "one of the world's most unequal countries".
Then when you consider economic paradises such as Uganda, Malawi, Uzbekistan, Yemen and India are all rate as being more equal than the US then maybe an equality measure is not the best measure of the success of a society
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 3:59PM
It's about as relevant as another of the G's causes celebre - 1010; how did that work out for you guys?
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:00PM
'nuff said.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:06PM
That's what was "remarkable" about it?
It came up with a slogan that definitely resonated with the 99% alright.
Many of the 99% found common ground: that these protesters did not represent them, nor anything that they wanted.
Rather than premature obituaries of these people being wrong, it's those obsessed with keeping flimsy ideas on life-support far too long who are wrong.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:11PM
Bet the US taxpayer just loves paying to police them
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:14PM
Media coverage was essential to the Occupy movement. The media, however, bores easily. They've found newer, shinier baubles to play with, leaving the Occupy movement jilted and ineffectual.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:15PM
Occupy will go down in history as America's (and the West's) last chance to wake up and save itself from within. Finally beaten down by the might of Wall St with their elite political allies and police enforcers the people were pepper sprayed into submission. Even evicted from St Paul's for scaring off the tourists, the corruption and hypocrisy at the heart of the system stinks.
Western society is over, killed by capitalism.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:19PM
"But what Occupy has got right is its targets."
Sigh. This morning I left my apartment and had to dodge around metal barriers and police horses, tonight I might not get back in.
Go occupy Central Park West where the average home is in the 10's of millions. There are almost no banks left on Wall Street, the only one I can think of is actually German, and the Stock Exchange is mostly electronic and symbolic of what exactly (you don't want to buy and sell shares?), people live downtown because it is actually one of the cheapest parts of Manhattan.
By all means protest, protest about the inequalities in society, but get a real manifesto, propose real solutions that resonate, and find the right place in which to do it, the only people who can see it in Wall Street are the residents and the media, the politicians and the bankers (the real targets surely) do not live or work there.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:19PM
Occupy? Aren't they that illegal hacking group that made the news a couple of times last year?
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:20PM
It was very interesting to Comment is Free, which was one of its main mouthpieces.
To me, and to most of the rest of us - let's call us 'the 99%" - it was silly, pointless and pretty funny.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:24PM
The Occupy movement was largely irrelevant, largely because it was
No matter how many left wing journalists and sympathisers with proper jobs cheered them on, until such time as they were willing to join them in significant numbers, the movement was always going to be largely a waste of time
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:36PM
I can understand people's criticisms of Occupy, I really can, but in an alleged democracy what I cannot understand is people's intolerance and outright abuse of a movement that was peaceful and did not set out to impose an ideology on anyone, so if anyone parrots the selfsame 'they don't speak for me' I will throw something pointy at the computer for Occupy didn't force anyone to align themselves with it, indeed I have known visiting Jehovah's Witnesses who are more aggressive. And okay so they put up tents in a public place and stayed there for a while in order to make a stand against what they believe is wrong with society, big deal, and who cares if they were mainly students with dreadlocks and jugglers, are these people not to be awarded the same democratic rights to protest?
Also, from reading comments on this forum it strikes me that many are against the toxic alliance between politicians in the western hemisphere and banks/large corporations who are known to dictate policy to protect their own interests at the expense of the people, and against the trickle up of money to the top.
Hence the many comments praising the inimitable George Monbiot.
So aren't most of us sick and tired of the same old same old, just approaching the problem from differing points on the compass.
Perhaps if we collectively used all the venom and energy involved in having a go at the Occupy movement, which has - as many are at pains to keep saying - no political clout, and aimed it at those in power and opposition we might actually get somewhere.
Nothing ventured, nothing gained, and right now only the Occupy movement and a handful of organised protests have ventured anything, so kudos to them for getting off their arses.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:37PM
Which is where, exactly? Even this article has to begin by reminding us that the movement isn't actually stone dead. Maybe an obituary is a bit undeserved, but probably no less deserved than an anniversary celebration! What has it achieved?
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:38PM
"The Zuccotti Park camp allowed hundreds of complete strangers to develop serious political arguments."
Why did they decide to stay completely quiet about them, then?
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:41PM
I try not to give into the cynicism surrounding Occupy, because I think we really did/do need something like it - albeit far better organised.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:42PM
Occupy never had any relevance at all, let alone a continuing relevance.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:42PM
Their failure appears to be the result of a (real or percieved) lack of coherency in what they wanted. We all know what they didn't like (bankers, capitalism, soap etc) but didn't hear any credible solutions to the economic woes of the time.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:43PM
if anyone parrots the selfsame 'they don't speak for me' I will throw something pointy at the computer for Occupy
I know exactly how you feel, its how I felt every time I saw a placard proclaiming "we are the 99%"........
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:48PM
What is important is how far these movements have come towards effecting real political change. The Tea Party is a major force in the American Republican party both at federal and state level. fully paid up members are either in power or plausibly electable.
The Occupy movement, mainly because it had no coherent agenda other than being for Good things and against Bad things has no leverage within the Democrats (or in the UK Labour party). It is dead because it was idea free.
A bit like some Guardian columnists.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:48PM
softMick,
I was in Zuccotti Park (there's no grass but quite a few trees btw) last Sunday. It is one of the few open spaces in what is a very urban environment. I've played chess there in the past, read and book and just hung out.
I don't really see what right anyone be they anti-war, pro Tea Party, left or right wing has to take that park away from me. And that is before the drumming, the shouting and the violent confrontations.
You of course have the right to protest, but I don't think you have the right to occupy where I live. And that is what Wall Street is now, a residential area.
It's a gimmick based on a 20th Century concept of where Capitalism and banking hang out, sounded good at the time, but a few square metres of downtown Manhattan is not where the protest needs to be made, it needs to be made in Washington and the opinion columns of newspapers that are not The Guardian.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:49PM
Oh? It was their hubris in claiming they spoke for me as one of "the 99%" that fucked me off.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:50PM
Occupy and groups like UK Uncut have made a massive difference, on a number of levels, and they were successful in what they did, such as creating a space others could use to try to discuss issues, whilst breaking away from the usual trotsky newspaper selling fools.
That they still have have as many critics from the left as from the right, means that they must have got something right.
Whatever people may think about Occupy , and for all its faults the fact is they went out and did something and highlighted an issue. They tried to get out of the rad-activist ghetto that far too many posters on CIf happily wallow in.
When the proverbial hit the fan, what were the so -called radical left, many of whom post on here doing?
Selling newspapers, and waiting for orders from there respective stalinists superstar messiahs like the usual suspects who often get articles published here, such as Nina Power or Tony Benn.
All the unions did was send people down to Occupy at St Pauls, and use each and every opportunity to tell people to join unions.
The Traditional and supposedly left wing - groups such as SWP, AWL etc , there are so many of these empty peanut packet communists, i could list them forever - are part of the problem.
Occupy got off their behinds, and that they were able to do what they did, just exposes the moral, intellectual and political decline, not just of the 1% but also 99% of the broader supposed 'Left', in the UK.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:53PM
The comparison with the Tea Party is instructive, but not because of the disparity in their funding. The Tea Party has defined objectives (even if they're completely batty), and they have mounted a guerilla war, using the existing Republican political party and the existing political system to try and get their policies put into force. Conversely, the Occupy movement can't even agree on what to do with the various crazies and winos who infest its camps.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 4:59PM
It works both ways though - some would say the Tea party brand has turned many moderates off Republicans altogether which means four more years of neither being in the White House. Perhaps the Democrats dodged a bullet as far as Occupy were concerned.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:01PM
I must have missed those. Care to outline some for us?
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:06PM
No it wouldn't.
You are history sunshine - yesterdays news.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:09PM
Koch Suckers, all of them. OCCUPY the world , peacefully. If only it could be...
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:10PM
I remember all this Occupy lark. What was it, occupy bells street? Something like that anyway.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:12PM
Either the Bilderberg group is signed into CiF or people just don't get what the 99% is!
It is a description of the economic and power imbalance of our society... not...
"I am not part of the 99% because these people don't represent me"
Factory workers who don't strike or don't agree with strike action are not any less working class with those who do.
.... unless of course you are that all powerful FT100 CEO... then you are not the 99%
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:14PM
"Occupy might not have the high-profile presence it did a year ago, but it would be wrong to dismiss its continuing relevance"
I'm beginning to think the author resides in a parallel universe. It might be relevant to him and a handful of others but is has no relevance to the vast majority of the rest of us. It was just one long, frequently misinformed collective whinge by a group who between them, are almost certainly big net takers from, not net contributors to, the system they supposedly would dismantle
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:16PM
' it would be wrong to dismiss its continuing relevance'
perhaps true but as it has no 'relevance' in practice this is a none problem.
Winters coming up , so I can't see them returning to the 'street' any-time soon and did they ever producing any evidenced that they really represented the 99% of indeed anywhere their that percentage of the population as they show very grandly claimed .
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:19PM
So, unless everyone having a 'let's bash the Occupiers' fest is presently in favour of the present corporate dystopia most of us in the western hemisphere have to suffer, what's to be done??
I suggest protesting against opposition parties to up their game and at least have a nodding aquaintance with the people they supposedly represent, certainly to end the present toxic alliance with banks/large corporations.
But would be nice to hear other ideas rather than just outrage against a bunch of people who aren't even the one's responsible for the sorry state we are presently in.
Everyone keeps saying 'the Occupiers don't represent me', or that they are pissed off with Occupiers using slogans that are untrue, so what about the fucking politicians do they represent you?? Do they speak the truth?? And they - meaning politicians not the Occupiers - are taking us all to hell on a handcart, so why use your bile against those who - however ineffectually - speak out against said politicians??
It is just a nonsense.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:21PM
@greensox
They did the same to Finsbury Square here too.
Eventually (sadly, long after the grass had been replaced by mud, litter and wooden boards) the local businesses and residents pressured the council into serving an injunction. They left, taking their tents (but not their litter) with them.
The council has subsequently re-turfed the square.
However, for 6 months, 99% of people couldn't use the park.
...and I still don't know what they wanted, apart from free camping in the City.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:27PM
St Pauls is nice to walk around now though. No stench of urine, boozed up nutters and badly spelt graffiti.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:30PM
To give them their dues, Occupy did drive home the point that a diverse cross section of middle england were a bit cross about the fallout from the biggest credit crunch in 80 years and by getting City types to acknowledge their annoyance, they would the City folk who do these things to do them differently in the future please.
I suspect they have gone on to organise charity bike rides and dinners, or sponsored trips up Kilimanjaro.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:33PM
The bastards! How dare they suggest that people join workers organisations which actually stand a chance of achieving something for their members? Sure, the unions have many faults, but at least they sometimes protect and support workers against the bosses. Standing up for the 99% against the 1%, if you will.
This is as ludicrous an argument here as it is when people deploy it to 'prove' that the BBC are impartial.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:51PM
Kind of ironic though given that the bulk of the dropouts at St Pauls didn't look like they'd worked a day in their lives.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:55PM
I really got fed up with Occupy. It was a source of so much dodginess clogging up my news feed; anti-Semitism (in its 1930s anti-"international bankers" disguise and the more up-to-date "We are all Hezbollah" variant), 9/11 troofism (and other stupid conspiracy theories), support for Ron Paul and Austrian economics, mindless Obama-bashing, puerile if-voting-changed-anything-they'd-make-it-illegal anarchism, the creepy "people's microphone" and jazz hands, those ghastly plastic Guy Fawkes masks, totalitarian cults like the SWP muscling in and the general impression that these are all people who will grow up and put it all behind them in a couple of years or less.
Worst of all, this self-righteous muddle was dressed up as though it was the only opposition to the scorched earth operation the Tories are running against the poor and vulnerable. If that is true, we really are doomed.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:56PM
There is a simple truth in what the Occupy movement stands for and it is expressed in the statement that they are the 99%. 99% against the 1% is a very powerful symbol which will stay in the minds of people much more than any political philosophy.
Link to this comment:
Share17 September 2012 5:59PM
If Young People are the Key to a Successful Movement We Are in Trouble ...
Link to this comment:
Share