Creating Ocean Art With Pastels

pbstarfishIf you are interested in creating your own ocean art, you might want to give pastels a try! Pastels can create lovely works of art and it doesn’t take much to get used to using them. You might be surprised to find out, however, that there are many different types to choose from.

Hard Pastels

Hard pastels have more binder than they have pigment. This causes the colors created by hard pastels to be less vibrant. On the other hand, they are capable of creating a firmer texture. In addition, the extra firmness of hard pastels makes it possible to sharpen them to a point in order to do fine detail work or outlining.

Soft Pastels

Soft pastels have more pigment and less binder. As a result, they create a look that is often referred to as a “velvety bloom.” In addition, they are far easier to blend than hard pastels. At the same time, they are more likely to smudge. When done on purpose, this can be quite attractive. When done on accident, it can be a bit frustrating for someone who is just learning about creating art with pastels.

Soft pastels are also more likely to break. Nonetheless, these are the types that are most commonly used in classrooms. This is mostly because inexpensive sets of color pastels are commonly available. At the same time, there are many higher-quality sets of soft pastels that are used by professionals as well.

Oil Pastels

Oil pastels are another option. These do not use the same type of binder as soft or hard pastels. As a result, they have a different texture that is often referred to as being “buttery.” In addition, oil pastels are more vibrant than hard pastels yet less likely to break than soft pastels. Despite being less capable of being blended, these are the type that were used by renowned artist Pablo Picasso.

Pastel Pencils

Pastel pencils are like a combination between a pastel and a colored pencil, yet they do not have a lead. Pastel pencils can be made with soft pastels or hard pastels. They are ideal for outlining, lettering, and sharpening.

Regardless of the type of pastels you use, be sure to create your art with paper designed specifically for use with pastels. This special paper is “toothed” in order to prevent bleeding of the pastels. Colored paper and pastel vellum are both available.

The Power of Oceanic Art Paintings

2002.70.2Ocean paintings can grace the walls of homes both near and far from the ocean. Ocean paintings are wonderful for those living far from the ocean to remind them of the peace and repetitive sounds and images that have brought tranquility to mankind forever. As for those right on the beach, seascapes are a way to bring the outdoors inside.

The greatest challenge of seascapes is to get the sense of a fluid medium when working with semi-solid paint that dries to a permanently fixed image. I find that the acrylic flow style of painting lends itself well to ocean paintings. The trick is to know the viscosity of the paint and various drying times so that the colors blend esthetically but still give a sense of liquid, fluid movement.

Ocean paintings can symbolize the source of life and the abundance of life that dwells in the ocean. The ocean is constantly changing, and thus symbolizes limitless opportunity and possibilities. For this reason, a seascapes painting can be advantageous in an office environment.

The most common use of ocean paintings is for bedrooms. The blue colors are peaceful and conducive to sleep and relaxation. They also work well for dining rooms and living rooms. Large paintings can be overwhelming in a small space. Small to mid-size paintings will be more successful for a small apartment or a small room.

Next to portraits, ocean paintings are probably some of the more difficult scenes to depict. The surface of the ocean is like a face with an expression that never stays put! A successful painting is a real treasure–capturing a single instant in time.

Seascapes can be used to balance environments with lots of yellows, reds and orange colors. The cool water element helps to balance the more fiery colors. Ocean paintings also help to soften environments with a preponderance of metal. The fluidity of a water painting can help to offset the harsh edges of metal cabinets and furniture or sterile environments. Ocean paintings would be especially useful in doctor’s offices where the relaxation of the patient is paramount and the rooms often have a good deal of white and metallic colors.

A small ocean painting is a study in contrast–the huge, almost immeasurable mass of the ocean contained in a small space in a painting. In addition, an ocean painting is usually a depiction of the surface of the ocean, but what lies beneath is so much more vast as to be almost inconceivable. Under the surface of the ocean is a completely different world of strange creatures, communities of sea life and occasionally sunken boats and treasure.

Seascapes appeals to people of all ages. The ocean is almost as universal as the sky. Although not everyone lives near the ocean, it covers about 70 percent of the planet, leading to our self-designation as the blue planet. To my surprise, I discovered that there are even underwater national parks. A number of historic sites where ships have sunk beneath the waves have become national parks, including the Ellis Island Derry and the war ship Arizona.

Evolutionists believe that all of life originated in the sea. As Walt Whitman wrote in his work Leaves of Grass, the ocean is “the cradle endlessly rocking” or the birthplace and infancy of life. The depth of the ocean is another common theme in poetry and literature. An ocean painting may be set by the shore or far out on the horizon where unfathomable depths exist. To say that one’s love or rage or devotion is “as deep as the ocean” is to indicate that there is no end to the feeling being experienced.

The ocean can also be threatening–a wave can develop into a tsunami or a storm can sink a ship. The role of the ocean in causing death and havoc is probably not the most advantageous topic for an ocean painting! We usually want to be reminded of a peaceful summer day at the beach rather than a brewing hurricane. However, the immense power of the ocean is part of its magnetic quality. We can feel the energy driving even the smallest wave in an ocean painting.

Seascapes are a specialty for many artists. It is, indeed, a lifelong study to depict the ocean. Understanding the movement of water is a key element. The style is also critical. The painting can be realistic, stylized or impressionistic. My personal goal is to convey the spirit of the ocean in some measure, mostly through color choices and by spreading the image across the entire canvas so that not even the sky or shore can be seen.

Creating a seascape is never boring! Each one is different and could never be duplicated in another original painting. Even posters and prints often lose the tactile sense important in an ocean painting. The ocean represents the emotional world–always changing and ever-expanding. A seascape can keep us in touch with that part of ourselves as well as with a powerful element in our environment.