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Перевести на русский Перевести на русский Print this article Print this article

Navigating Through the Russian Language

Published: January 24, 2014 (Issue # 1794)


Слитно или раздельно: one word or two

I love to read articles and books designed to help native Russian speakers negotiate the trickier aspects of the great and mighty Russian language. One of my favorite problems is the question of слитно (written together in one word) or раздельно (written separately as two words). There are entire books devoted to this topic, which is worth mastering, since the meaning of the words depends on how you write them.

Sometimes the distinction is quite dramatic. Take the word купе (compartment, as in a train). Мы поместили вещи в купе и вышли из вагона покурить (We put our things in our compartment and then got off the train to smoke).

Also by this author: How Are We Feeling Today?

В купе (in the compartment) is different from the less colloquial вкупе, an adverb that means together, in harmony, in coordination with: В иностранных языках и в словарях слово |"интеллигенция " переводится, как правило, не само по себе, а вкупе с прилагательным русская" (In foreign languages and dictionaries the word "intelligentsia" is usually not translated by itself but in conjunction with the adjective "Russian"). You might also see вкупе on wedding banners: вкупе и влюбе (in perfect harmony).

In other cases, the distinction is a bit more subtle, like ввиду and в виду. Ввиду is a preposition that takes the genitive case and means "in view of, due to, in light of." Today it is probably most often found in what Russians call канцелярский язык (bureaucratese, business Russian).

Using it makes me feel like Miss Murchison typing away in a Dorothy Sayers novel: Ввиду морозов школы закрывают (In light of the cold temperatures, schools are closed). Производство по делу об административном правонарушении прекратили ввиду отсутствия состава правонарушения (The investigation of an administrative violation was closed due to the absence of violation). Well, maybe Kafka is a better comparison here, but you get the idea.

Also by this author: Don't Get Stumped by Wooden Words

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Friday, Feb. 14


If you’re involved in the automotive industry, don’t miss the chance to ask Anatoly Kotov, chairman of the St. Petersburg Committee for Economic Policy and Strategic Planning, any pressing questions during AmCham’s Automotive Committee Meeting this morning at 9 a.m.


Celebrate Valentine’s Day with a group of wine lovers at the Denisov and Nikolaev restaurant at 77 Kanal Griboyedova. This educational and convivial evening offers tastes of a variety of Old World wines, focusing on the Burgundy region of France, and nibbles. Call +7(921) 904 3563 to make a reservation.


Break into the travel business and learn the tools of the trade at Intourfest Russia, the largest exhibition in the world focusing on tourism in Russia. Find out not only about the intricacies of the domestic market but the international one as well. The event will be held at the Petrocongress Center at 5 Ulitsa Lodeynopolskaya.



Saturday, Feb. 15


The British Book Center will have their monthly Reading Time this afternoon starting at 4 p.m. This month’s featured story is Oscar Wilde’s “The Nightingale and the Rose,” the Irish bard’s tragic tale of young love.



Sunday, Feb. 16


History lovers shouldn’t miss the Romanov Exhibition opening at LenExpo today and continuing through Mar. 2. Visitors will be able to experience interactive exhibits as well as see the belongings of Russia’s once all-powerful royal family. Free Admission.



Monday, Feb. 17


If you haven’t already, don’t forget to visit Expocenter Eurasia’s Favorite Fancy Things event, which began on Feb. 12 and ends today. Top-of-the-line products such as outerwear, home textiles and linens will all be on display.



Tuesday, Feb. 18


Get up to speed at AmCham’s Investment and Legal Seminar this morning starting at 9 a.m. The topic of discussion will be “Legislation and Legal Practice Update for 2013 and Outlook for 2014.” The event will be held at the Paris Conference Hall of the Novotel St. Petersburg Center on Ulitsa Mayakovskovo.


Starting today, LenExpo will be hosting the Fur Trade Fair. Although the coldest season of the year may already be halfway done, those thinking ahead are encouraged to stock up for future winters.


The Corinthia Hotel will be the site of the CIS Wealth Conference and Expo over the next two days. Products and services related to banking, financial planning, asset management and tax consulting will be available to attendees hoping to gain an advantage in the modern business world of these emerging economies.