Overview
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Arabic:
Gargir Barri
Common Names in Chinese:
Xi Ye Er Hang Jie
Common Names in Danish:
Sandsennep
Common Names in Dutch:
Zandkool
Common Names in English:
Perennial Wallrocket, Lincoln Weed (Aust), Lincoln´s-Weed, Narrow-Leaved Wall-Mustard, Perennial Wall-Rocket, Sand Mustard, Sand Rocket, Slim-Leaved Wallrocket, Slime-Leaf Wallrocket, Slimleaf Wild Rocket, Sylvetta, Wall Rocket, Wild Arugula, Wild Rocket, Wild Roquette, Yellow-Flowered Perennial Wild Rocket
Common Names in Finnish:
Isohietasinappi, Kapealiuskainen Hietasinappi
Common Names in French:
Herbe Puante, Roquette à Feuilles Ténues, Roquette Jaune, Roquette Sauvage à Feuilles Minces
Common Names in German:
Feinblättriger Doppelsame, Schmalblättriger Doppelsame
Common Names in Italian:
Ruchetta Selvatica, Rucola, Rucola Mata, Rucola Selvatica
Common Names in Norwegian:
Steinsennep
Common Names in Polish:
Dwurzd Wskolistny
Common Names in Spanish:
Jaramago Silvestre
Common Names in Swedish:
Sandsenap
Description
Genus Diplotaxis
Herbs annual
or perennial
. Trichomes
absent or simple
. Stems erect
or ascending
, rarely procumbent
. Basal leaves
petiolate
, rosulate or not, dentate
, lyrate, pinnatifid
, or pinnatisect
, rarely bipinnatipartite. Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile and sometimes auriculate
. Racemes
ebracteate
or rarely lowermost flowers bracteate
, elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels ascending, divaricate
, or recurved. Sepals oblong
or linear
, erect or spreading
, base
of lateral
pair often not saccate
. Petals yellow, white, pink, or purple, longer
than sepals; blade
obovate
or suborbicular
, apex obtuse
or emarginate
; claw
absent or as long as or shorter than sepals. Stamens 6, tetradynamous
; filaments
not dilated
at base; anthers
oblong, obtuse at apex. Nectar glands 4; median
glands
large; lateral glands smaller. Ovules 16-260 per ovary. Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear, latiseptate
or terete
, glabrous
, sessile or long stipitate
, unsegmented
or segmented
; valvular
segment well developed, dehiscent
, numerous
seeded, much longer than terminal
segment, torulose
, with a distinct
midvein
; terminal segment indehiscent, seedless or 1- or 2-seeded; replum rounded
; septum complete
; style obsolete
to 4 mm; stigma capitate, entire or 2-lobed. Seeds biseriate
, wingless, oblong, ovoid
, or ellipsoid
, slightly flattened; seed coat
smooth
or minutely reticulate
, slightly mucilaginous
or not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate
.
About 30 species: especially in NW Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, and Macaronesia, extending into C Asia; one species (introduced
) in China.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Subshrub , Shrub , Forb/herb
Flowers: Bloom Period: April, May, June, July, August. • Flower Color: yellow
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 12-18" tall.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,176 meters (0 to 3,858 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space 24-36" apart.
Soil: Minimum pH: 6.1 • Maximum pH: 7.8
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun .
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 5b. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
()
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Class:
Spermatopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Ranunculanae
()
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Brassicales
()
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Cruciferae
()
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Tribe:
Brassiceae
()
- Genus:
Diplotaxis
()
- DC., 1821
- Wallrocket
- Subgenus:
nom
()
- Specific epithet:
tenuifolia
- (L.) DC.
- Botanical name: - Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.
- Specific epithet:
tenuifolia
- (L.) DC.
- Subgenus:
nom
()
- Genus:
Diplotaxis
()
- DC., 1821
- Wallrocket
- Tribe:
Brassiceae
()
- Family:
Cruciferae
()
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Order:
Brassicales
()
- Bromhead, 1838
- Superorder:
Ranunculanae
()
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Subclass:
Rosidae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Class:
Spermatopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
Synonyms
Diplotaxis tenuifolia< /i> (L.) Dc. • Sisymbrium tenuifolium L.
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 2009
Similar Species
Members of the genus Diplotaxis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 5 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
D. erucoides (Garden Wallrocket) · D. erucoides 'Voyager' (Rocket Salad) · D. muralis (Annual Wallrocket) · D. siifolia (Wallrocket) · D. tenuifolia (Perennial Wallrocket)
More Info
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Further Reading
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 17, 2007:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, GEO Biodiversity Day
- Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
- Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- NLBIF, Limnodata
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo
- Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
- Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum - Herbarium GJO, Herbarium GJO
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Botany
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Lund Botanical Museum
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Plants
- University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2666698
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Mus-1296
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2494459
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96978-3
- GRIN Nomen Number: 316651
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 502098
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDBRA0Z030
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: DITE4
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 34893
Footnotes
- Tai-yien Cheo, Lianli Lu, Guang Yang, Ihsan Al-Shehbaz & Vladimir Dorofeev "Diplotaxis". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 23. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 126.030 meters (413.484 feet), Standard Deviation = 146.830 based on 4,057 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]