AFI Catalog of Feature Films
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Horizons West
Alternate Title: The Texas Man
Director: Budd Boetticher (Dir)
Release Date:   Oct 1952
Premiere Information:   Los Angeles opening: 22 Oct 1952
Production Date:   12 Feb--early Mar 1952
Duration (in mins):   80-81
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Cast:   Robert Ryan [1909-1973] (Dan Hammond)  
    Julia Adams (Lorna Hardin)  
    Rock Hudson (Neal Hammond)  
    Judith Braun (Sally Eaton)  
    John McIntire (Ira Hammond)  
    Raymond Burr (Cord Hardin)  
    James Arness (Tiny McGilligan)  
    Dennis Weaver (Dandy Taylor)  
    Frances Bavier (Martha Hammond)  
    Tom Powers (Frank Tarleton)  
    John Hubbard (Sam Hunter)  
    Rodolfo Acosta (General Jose Escobar Lopez)  
    Douglas Fowley (Tompkins)  
    Walter Reed (Layton)  
    Raymond Greenleaf (Eli Dodson)  
    Dan Poore (Henchman)  
    Frank Chase (Borden)  
    Mae Clarke (Mrs. Tarleton)  
    Tom Monroe (Jim Clawson)  
    Lillian Molieri (Teresa)  
    Dan White (Dennis)  
    Edward Coch Jr. (Juan)  
    Paulette Turner (Celeste)  
    John Harmon (Deputy Sheriff Johnson)  
    Robert Bice (Righteous citizen)  
    Tom Riste (Al)  
    Peter Mamakos (Lt. Salazar)  
    Alberto Morin (M. Auriel)  
    Tyler McVey (Player)  
    Ewing Mitchell (Player)  
    Forbes Murray (Player)  
    Everett Glass (Judge Smithers)  
    Edwin Parker (Northerner)  
    Fred Coby (Irate citizen)  
    William Gould (Sheriff Dunne)  
    Philo McCullough (Rancher)  
    Jack Holmes (Citizen)  
    Alex Sharp (Citizen)  
    Monte Montague (Doctor)  
    Victor Millan (Mexican soldier)  
    Joe Bailey (Embittered Texan)  
    Ed Hinkle (Ex-Army deserter)  
    Charles Gibb (Citizen)  
    Tommy Mann (Dick Tarleton)  
    Dean Henson (American)  
    Lou Slim Gaut (American)  
    Dorothy O'Brien (Singer)  
    Helen Gibson    
    Bert Kennedy    
    Paul McGuire    
    Buddy Roosevelt    
    Claude Dunkin    
    Chester Jones    

Summary: Brothers Dan and Neal Hammond and their father's foreman, Tiny McGilligan, head for their ranch in Texas after fighting for the Confederacy during the Civil War. Although Neal is eager to get back to ranching, Dan has grown bitter and restless. Along the way, they stop in Austin, which has grown astronomically with the influx of Northern capital, and Dan flirts with a beautiful stranger named Lorna, soon discovering that she is married to wealthy cattle rancher Cord Hardin. Meanwhile, Neal is delighted to see old friend Sally Eaton, who seems more interested in Dan. They continue to the ranch, where their father Ira and mother Martha rejoice to see their sons again. Within a few weeks, Dan confesses to Ira that he no longer has patience for ranching. He returns to Austin to ask the town commissioner, Frank Tarleton, to introduce him to moneyed businessmen, and that night receives an invitation to a poker game with Hardin. During the game, Dan is winning until Hardin, noting Lorna's interest in Dan, ups the ante and wins a $5,000 hand. When Dan explains that he cannot pay him yet, Hardin slaps him and throws him out. Incensed, Dan goes out to the range, where a group of war deserters has set up camp. After proving his mettle by fighting two of them and finding an old Army friend, Dandy Taylor, Dan convinces the men to work for him rustling cattle. Over the next months, they sell the stolen cattle for thousands of dollars to a renegade Mexican general in the border territory of Zona Libre. By the time of his parents' anniversary, Dan is wealthy enough to present them with the paid title to the ranch. That night, Sally informs Neal that she will give him a chance even though she loves Dan. Dan, meanwhile, finds Hardin in town and, after repaying the $5,000 debt, slaps him. Hardin, noting Dan's newfound riches deduces that he is the rustler who has been stealing cattle from him and others. He and his men abduct Neal and torture him to reveal Dan's secrets, and when Lorna sees them, she races to inform Dan. Dan, backed by his men, rescues Neal and beats up Hardin. Hardin falls to the ground and grabs a gun, and when he fires, Dan kills him. During the subsequent trial, Dan is declared innocent after Lorna defends him, and later that night the two fall into each others' arms. With Lorna by his side, Dan grows greedy and begins a reign of terror throughout the state, forcing small ranchers to sign over their deeds to him, and bribing or electing all the local politicians. Soon, the small ranchers gather to work against Dan. Neal tries to talk to his brother, but when he blames Lorna for Dan's corruption, Dan punches him and throws him out. Lorna begs him to leave town before the ranchers kill him, but he insists on saving his "empire." When he learns that Tarleton is leaving for the capital for help in reestablishing the Texas Rangers, Dan brings in Dandy to attempt to intimidate the commissioner. Dandy rashly kills Tarleton, and Dan is blamed. Neal, who has recently been named sheriff, takes Dan into custody. The local judge is one of Dan's cronies and supports him, but soon a lynch mob gathers outside the jail and Dan has Tiny hide Dan in the church. There, Dan kills his old friend, then escapes with Lorna to Zona Libre. Ira finds him there, and almost has Dan convinced to give up when Neal bursts in, unknowingly foiling Ira's plan. Holding a gun to his father's head, Dan almost escapes again, but is shot by a rancher as he runs. He falls into Lorna's arms, but his last words are an unfinished apology to his father. Later, Martha and Sally watch proudly as Neal and Ira round up their new herd and head to Abilene. 

Production Company: Universal-International Pictures Co., Inc.  
Distribution Company: Universal Pictures Co., Inc.  
Director: Budd Boetticher (Dir)
  Joe Kenny (Asst dir)
  Les Warner (Asst dir)
  Irvin Berwick (Dial dir)
Producer: Albert J. Cohen (Prod)
Writer: Louis Stevens (Story and scr)
Photography: Charles P. Boyle (Dir of photog)
Art Direction: Bernard Herzbrun (Art dir)
  Robert Clatworthy (Art dir)
Film Editor: Ted J. Kent (Film ed)
Set Decoration: Russell A. Gausman (Set dec)
  Joe Kish (Set dec)
Costumes: Rosemary Odell (Cost)
Music: Joseph Gershenson (Mus dir)
Sound: Leslie I. Carey (Sd)
  Robert Pritchard (Sd)
Make Up: Joan St. Oegger (Hairstylist)
  Bud Westmore (Makeup)
Production Misc: Eddie Dodds (Prod mgr)
Color Personnel: William Fritzsche (Technicolor col consultant)
Country: United States
Language: English

Songs: "Alexis, Darling of Texas," composer undetermined.

Copyright Claimant Copyright Date Copyright Number
Universal Pictures Co., Inc. 2/9/1952 dd/mm/yyyy LP1951

PCA NO: 15926
Physical Properties: Sd: Western Electric Recording
  col: Technicolor

 
Genre: Western
 
Subjects (Major): Family relationships
  Greed
  Ranchers
  Rustlers
 
Subjects (Minor): Abduction
  Austin (TX)
  Deeds
  Judges
  Lynching
  Mexico
  Murder
  Poker (Game)
  Renegades
  Romantic rivalry
  Sheriffs
  Texas Rangers
  Trials
  Torture
  United States--History--Reconstruction, 1865-1898
  Veterans
  Widows

Note: The working title of this film was The Texas Man . Horizons West marked the feature film debut of actor Dennis Weaver (1924--2006), who acted in a number of films but was best known for role as "Chester" in the long-running 1950s television Western series Gunsmoke and as the title character in the popular 1970s detective series McLeod .  

Bibliographic Sources:   Date   Page
Box Office   27 Sep 1952.   
Daily Variety   19 Sep 52   p. 3.
Film Daily   24 Sep 52   p. 6.
Hollywood Reporter   21 Jan 52   p. 6.
Hollywood Reporter   11 Feb 52   p. 5.
Hollywood Reporter   7 Mar 52   p. 14.
Hollywood Reporter   7 Jul 52   p. 8.
Hollywood Reporter   19 Sep 52   p. 3.
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest   20 Sep 52   p. 1534.
New York Times   22 Nov 52   p. 16.
Variety   24 Sep 52   p. 6.

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.
 
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