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All posts tagged Party of European Socialists

This blogpost, originally published at 12:55 on Friday 30 May, has been updated following remarks by the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, later on Friday afternoon.

That was the week that was: an odd few days where the European People’s Party won the European Parliament elections, but was also the biggest loser; and where Socialists in the Parliament backed the EPP lead candidate for the European Commission presidency, only for some centre-right leaders to apply the brakes in the European Council.

Jean-Claude Juncker, the EPP lead candidate, is still the frontrunner and the only person formally in the running. His chances have been boosted tanks to comments by the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, on Friday, that she is conducting negotiations on the basis that Juncker should be President.

However, it is clear that a number of heads of government would like to dump him in favour of someone else. The President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, has been charged with an exploratory mission to find the person – Juncker included – who can command the sufficient majority in the Parliament and European Council.

Meanwhile, five political groups in the European Parliament have backed Juncker to have a first go at building majorities in the same institutions – and if he fails, are likely to call for Martin Schulz, lead candidate of the second-placed Socialists, to have a go.

If those who want to block Juncker in the European Council succeed – and it is not a done deal yet for the former Luxembourg prime minister – an inter-institutional battle between the Parliament and European Council will be on the cards.

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????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Europe’s voters have backed a vast array of anti-EU and anti-establishment voters in the 2014 European Parliament elections, sending fewer MEPs from each of the main political groups back to Brussels and Strasbourg.

Despite being the biggest loser of the night in terms of seats, the centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) looks like emerging as the biggest party in the European Parliament with its support holding up in Germany and Poland among the larger member states, and good support across central and Eastern Europe. The Socialists are also set to lose a handful of seats, with the Liberals likely to lose around 20 seats according to the latest projections.

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For detailed results per country and methodology, go to pollwatch2014.eu

The Group of the European People’s Party will be the largest formation in the new European Parliament according to the final PollWatch 2014 prediction.

With voting due to begin in less than 48 hours, PollWatch 2014, a project developed by VoteWatch Europe in partnership with Burson-Marsteller and Europe Decides, puts the centre-right group on 217 seats, taking just under 29 per cent of the seats in the new European Parliament.

The centre-left Socialists & Democrats Group, which led in our initial predictions in February and last week narrowed the gap to just three seats, is set to be 16 seats short of the EPP number. With 201 seats, the Socialists are set to gain only a handful of seats in comparison to their current numbers. This is the lowest PollWatch 2014 score for the S&D.

Many EPP member parties have consolidated their positions during the election campaign, especially in Poland, Hungary and Germany, while a number of socialist, social democratic and Labour parties have lost ground in the past few months, notably in France, Hungary, Poland and the UK.

It should be noted that while the gap between the EPP and S&D appears wide, there is still a 15% chance that the Socialists will be larger than the EPP, taking into account margins of error. Read more

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????By this time next week, we may be starting to witness momentous change in the European Union: new people, a new policy direction, and a new paradigm in the way the institutions relate to each other. But where will these changes leave health policy?

The results of the broader policy discussions that affect the healthcare sector – and in particular the pharmacutical and medical devices industries – may take a while to become clear. The results of negotiations over the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and reform of the Troika could take several years to become clear, although we can begin to predict the impact the new European Commission and European Parliament will have on them.

In some cases, this could mean more battles ahead: for example, Martin Schulz – the Party of European Socialists‘ candidate for the Commission presidency –  has stated his commitment to TTIP, but many Socialists are reluctant to accept many key elements of the potential agreement, such as the investor-state dispute settlement, and this opposition could cause headaches for European businesses.

In more detailed healthcare policy terms, there is perhaps more clarity, and also a bit more certainty following the developments of the last five years.

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Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 9 May 2014

Top stories: 9-16 May 2014

  • Live TV debate with candidates for next Commission President: A final TV debate with the European parties’ candidates for the presidency of the European Commission took place on 15 May in the European Parliament. The ‘Eurovision Debate’ featured Jean-Claude Juncker (centre-right), Martin Schulz (Socialists), Guy Verhofstadt (Liberals), Ska Keller (Greens) and Alexis Tsipras (radical left). The contenders clashed over a number of topics ranging from the economy, including the impact of austerity measures, to Russia and Ukraine, immigration and religious symbols. The debate was broadcast on 58 national and regional TV channels and web-streamed on 71 websites across EU member states. Europolitics; EurActiv; European Voice; EUobserver; New Europe
  • Latest survey shows gap closing between EPP and Socialists: The latest PollWatch 2014 predictions show that the gap between the centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) and the centre-left Socialists and Democrats Group (S&D) is narrowing. With less than a week to go before the polls open, the EPP is predicted to gain 212 seats, with the S&D close behind on 209. The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) remain on 63 seats, while the radical left European United Left/Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) has improved slightly and would now find itself with 52 seats. The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) Group lead the rest of the chasing pack, with 43 seats. PollWatch 2014; Europe Decides; Reuters
  • Merkel and Hollande discuss Commission President: The German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, and the French President, François Hollande, met in Germany last weekend to discuss several EU-related issues, including the choice of a new Commission president. Merkel said that it will take several weeks following the European elections to reach a decision, amid talk of her and other EU leaders wanting to consider candidates other than the lead candidates of the pan-European parties. The EPP lead candidate, Jean-Claude Juncker, has said that Merkel gave him a firm signal that he will become the next Commission president if the centre-right wins the election, but the leader of the Socialists and Democrats Group in the European Parliament, Hannes Swoboda, criticised the Chancellor for reportedly trying to prevent the Parliament’s President (and Socialist lead candidate), Martin Schulz, from chairing the assembly’s post-election review meeting. Swoboda said Merkel is only one of the 28 leaders in the European Council and should stop interfering in parliamentary business. EurActiv; Reuters; Chicago Tribune; Europolitics; S&D news; EUObserver

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It has taken the European elections to finally give the digital agenda the political priority it deserves.

The three principal lead candidates for the European Commission presidency – Jean-Claude Juncker (European People’s Party), Martin Schulz (Party of European Socialists) and Guy Verhofstadt (Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party) – are, in the words of Neelie Kroes“going crazy about digital”.

Yet just five short years ago, when Kroes was appointed Vice-President of the Commission responsible for the Digital Agenda, many people – especially in her native Netherlands - were quick to criticise the role as a minor one in comparison to her former position as the mighty Competition Commissioner.

The reaction today will be much different, because there is no doubt that the digital agenda holds the key to a globally competitive economy and job creation.

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Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 30 April 2014

Top stories: 26-30 April 2014

  • EU rivals square off in first presidential debate: The first live TV debate between the main candidates to be President of the European Commission was held on 28 April. Former Luxembourg PM Jean-Claude Juncker (from the centre-right European People’s Party), European Parliament President Martin Schulz (Socialists), ex-Belgian PM Guy Verhofstadt (Liberals) and MEP Ska Keller (Greens) debated issues including the economy, jobs, foreign policy and rising euroscepticism. During the debate, broadcast by Euronews, all candidates noted that choosing a different ‘compromise’ candidate behind closed doors would seriously undermine European democracy. The candidates held a radio debate the following day and will debate again, along with Greek radical left leader Alexis Tsipras, on 15 May in an event organised by Europe’s public service broadcasters. EurActiv; EUObserver; BBC News; Reuters
  • Slovenian government close to collapse: Slovenia’s Prime Minister, Alenka Bratusek, lost the leadership of the Positive Slovenia (PS) party over the weekend, prompting a crisis in the government as coalition partners refused to work under the new PS leader Zoran Jankovic, who has been dogged by allegations of corruption. Bratusek threatened to resign should new elections be called. Meanwhile, centre-right former PM Janez Jansa was sentenced over a corruption scandal. EurActiv; EUObserver; Tweet by electionista; New Europe; EUObserver; EUObserver
  • Berlusconi’s comments spark outrage: Former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi has been condemned for comments that “Germans do not think that concentration camps actually existed during World War II”. A spokesperson for Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the claim is so absurd that the government will not comment on them, while another EPP member – the party’s lead candidate in the European elections, Jean-Claude Juncker – said he was “sickened” by the remarks by the leader of the EPP-affiliated Forza Italia party. EUObserver; Deutsche Welle; PES News; Juncker EPP news

 

Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 25 April 2014

Top stories: 19-25 April 2014

  • Van Rompuy comments unite Juncker and Schulz in criticism: The lead candidates for the centre-right and centre-left in the European elections, Jean-Claude Juncker (European People’s Party) and Martin Schulz (Party of European Socialists) have criticised the President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, who stated that he was not a supporter of the lead candidates concept and that the member states will eventually choose the next Commission president. Juncker and Schulz stressed that the votes of EU citizens must be taken into account. A spokesperson for the current Commission President, José Manuel Barroso, described Van Rompuy’s remarks, made in an interview at the weekend with German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, as “premature”. EurActiv; European Voice; Europolitics; New Europe; Süddeutsche Zeitung
  • Election forecast sees EPP stay in first place: The latest round of predictions from PollWatch 2014 on the European Parliament elections sees the centre-right EPP maintain a lead over the Socialists and Democrats. According to the polls, the EPP will win 217 seats, nine ahead of the S&D on 208. The gap between third-place ALDE and the radical left, in fourth place, has grown, while the Greens have picked up support and are now level with the Conservative group on 41 seats. Europe Decides; Pollwatch
  • Nigel Farage launches Ukip campaign amid criticism of ‘racist’ rhetoric: Nigel Farage’s UK Independence Party (Ukip) has launched its campaign with posters alleging that the 26 million unemployed people in the European Union could be seeking jobs in the UK. Critics said the campaign was xenophobic and even racist. Farage said the posters should highlight the fact that an influx of cheap foreign labour had driven down wages and increased youth unemployment. The Guardian; Reuters; New Europe; The Telegraph; The Independent

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Giuseppe Porcaro, Secretary-General of the European Youth Forum, looks at what the European political parties are offering to young people:

After the first European Council of last year, Herman Van Rompuy tweeted on youth issues – an act that symbolically represented the entrance of youth into mainstream European political discourse at the highest level.

After that, references to youth, once very hard to spot, became standard in most speeches of European leaders. This is not by chance. The unemployment and exclusion of millions of young people is one of the greatest challenges in European politics today, and is a challenge that youth movements have been highlighting for many years.

Considering this background, it is no surprise that youth is one of the buzzwords of the campaigns for the European Parliament elections in May. But to what extent do the freshly adopted manifestos of the European parties represent young people?

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Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 11 April 2014

Top stories: 5-11 April 2014

  • Schulz and Juncker go head-to-head in TV debate: The two main official contenders for the European Commission Presidency, Jean-Claude Juncker of the European People’s Party and Martin Schulz of the Party of European Socialists, held their first televised debate on 9 April. In a 45-minute debate on France 24 there was agreement on many points as the candidates discussed the economy, employment, the future of Europe and international affairs. The first debate with all the contenders will take place on 28 April at the University of Maastricht. EurActiv; European Voice; France24; Reuters
  • Finnish PM to stand down in hope of EU job: Finland’s Prime Minister, Jyrki Katainen, announced that he will be stepping down in June with a view to taking one of the EU’s top jobs following May’s European elections. The announcement has fuelled speculation that Katainen may be about to replace Herman Van Rompuy as President of the European Council or that he is positioning himself for the Commission presidency in case a compromise candidate is required for that post. EUObserver; Europolitics; Star Online; Wall Street Journal; Financial Times
  • Orbán wins elections, far right gains ground: Hungary’s Prime Minister, Viktor Orbán, retained power following national elections on 6 April. Orban’s party, the ruling centre-right Fidesz, obtained 45% of the votes and is set to win 133 seats in the 199-seat Parliament – a two-thirds majority that would allow it to unilaterally change the constitution. Once votes cast by overseas voters and diplomats are counted, however, Fidesz (which also named its European election candidates this week) could win anything from 131 to 135 seats. Jobbik, a far-right party, won obtained 23 seats and 21% of the vote, up from 17% in 2010. The Socialist-led alliance came second with 38 seats and 25% of the vote. The OSCE said that Fidesz benefited from an undue advantage because of restrictive campaign rules, biased media coverage and campaign activities that blurred the activities of the party and the state. EurActiv; EurActiv; EUObserver; New Europe; Financial Times; France24; Independent; Telegraph; Guardian; Guardian; Reuters; Reuters; Chicago Tribune; Wall Street Journal; Bloomberg; Budapest Business Journal; Deutsche Welle; Guardian; Reuters

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