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Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2006 Jan;209(1):15-20. Epub 2005 Aug 29.

Cytogenetic effect of technical glyphosate on cultivated bovine peripheral lymphocytes.

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  • 1Institute of Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Komenského 73, 041 81 Kosice, Slovak Republic. sivikova@uvm.sk

Abstract

A technical herbicide containing isopropyl amine salt of glyphosate was tested for induction of chromosome aberrations (CA) and sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in cultured bovine peripheral lymphocytes. Cultures were exposed to a glyphosate formulation at concentrations ranging from 28 to 1120 micromol/l without and with metabolic activation. No clastogenic effect of the herbicide was found. Its genotoxic effect was confirmed in the SCE assay after 24 h of incubation. A statistically significant elevation in SCE induction was observed in each of the donors after application of the product at doses ranging from 56 to 1120 micromol/l. The highest concentrations (560 and 1120 micromol/l) also caused reduction of mitotic and proliferation indices. In the 2 h-assay with metabolic activation a statistically significant frequency of SCE was observed only in cultures treated with the agent at a concentration of 140 micromol/l.

PMID:
16373198
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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