|
|
|
Pays |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2013 |
2014 | 2015 |
|
|
Afghanistan |
44,2 |
56,50 |
59,25 |
|
54,25 |
51,67 |
37,36 |
37,07
| |
|
|
Afrique
du Sud |
11,2 |
13,00 |
8,00 |
|
8,50 |
12,00 |
24,56 |
23,19
| |
|
|
Albanie |
18,0 |
25,50 |
16,00 |
|
21,75 |
21,50 |
30,88 |
29,92
| |
|
|
Algérie |
40,0 |
40,50 |
31,33 |
|
49,56 |
47,33 |
36,54 |
36,26
| |
|
|
Allemagne |
5,5 |
5,75 |
4,50 |
|
3,50 |
4,25 |
10,24 |
10,23
| |
|
|
Angola |
21,5 |
26,50 |
29,50 |
|
36,50 |
28,50 |
37,80 |
36,50
| |
|
|
Arabie
Saoudite |
76,0 |
59,75 |
61,75 |
|
76,50 |
61,50 |
56,88 |
58,30
| |
|
|
Argentine |
17,3 |
24,83 |
14,08 |
|
11,33 |
16,35 |
25,67 |
25,27
| |
|
|
Arménie |
25,5 |
23,63 |
22,75 |
|
31,13 |
27,50 |
28,04 |
29,07
| |
|
|
Australie |
9,0 |
8,79 |
6,25 |
|
3,13 |
5,38 |
15,24 |
16,91
| |
|
|
Autriche |
4,5 |
4,25 |
3,50 |
|
3,00 |
0,50 |
9,40 |
10,01
| |
|
|
Azerbaïdjan |
47,0 |
55,40 |
53,63 |
|
53,50 |
56,38 |
47,73 |
52,87
| |
|
|
Bahreïn |
28,0 |
38,00 |
21,17 |
|
36,50 |
51,38 |
62,75 |
58,26
| |
|
|
Bangladesh |
48,0 |
53,17 |
42,70 |
|
37,33 |
42,50 |
42,01 |
42,58
| |
|
|
Belarus |
57,0 |
63,63 |
58,33 |
|
59,50 |
57,00 |
48,35 |
47,82
| |
|
|
Belgique |
4,0 |
1,50 |
3,00 |
|
2,50 |
4,00 |
12,94 |
12,80
| |
|
|
Bénin |
5,5 |
17,00 |
15,00 |
|
16,00 |
19,00 |
28,33 |
28,83
| |
|
|
Bhoutan |
25,0 |
37,17 |
15,50 |
|
|
17,75 |
28,42 |
30,73
| |
|
|
Birmanie |
94,7 |
93,75 |
94,38 |
|
|
94,50 |
44,71 |
41,43
| |
|
|
Bolivie |
4,5 |
21,50 |
28,20 |
|
24,17 |
28,13 |
32,80 |
31,04
| |
|
|
Bosnie |
5,0 |
11,17 |
8,00 |
|
10,50 |
13,50 |
26,86 |
26,86
| |
|
|
Botswana |
13,0 |
23,50 |
14,00 |
|
15,50 |
17,50 |
22,91 |
22,91
| |
|
|
Brésil |
17,2 |
25,25 |
18,00 |
|
15,88 |
16,60 |
32,75 |
34,03
| |
|
|
Brunei |
|
|
|
|
|
51,00 |
35,45 |
35,45
| |
|
|
Bulgarie |
9,0 |
16,25 |
12,50 |
|
|
19,00 |
28,58 |
31,42
| |
|
|
Burkina-Faso |
16,0 |
21,50 |
13,00 |
|
15,00 |
15,00 |
23,70 |
24,45
| |
|
|
Burundi |
39,8 |
43,40 |
21,00 |
|
|
28,88 |
38,02 |
40,50
| |
|
|
Cambodge |
27,2 |
25,33 |
35,50 |
|
35,17 |
43,83 |
41,81 |
40,97
| |
|
|
Cameroun |
28,2 |
36,00 |
36,90 |
|
30,50 |
44,30 |
34,78 |
38,13
| |
|
|
Canada |
4,5 |
4,88 |
3,33 |
|
3,70 |
7,00 |
12,69 |
10,99
| |
|
|
Cap-Vert |
|
|
|
|
|
8,00 |
14,33 |
14,32
| |
|
|
Centrafrique |
14,5 |
22,50 |
18,50 |
|
|
18,50 |
26,61 |
33,13
| |
|
|
Chili |
11,6 |
12,13 |
11,50 |
|
10,50 |
10,50 |
26,24 |
25,80
| |
|
|
Chine |
94,0 |
89,00 |
85,50 |
|
84,50 |
84,67 |
73,07 |
72,91
| |
|
|
Chypre |
|
14,00 |
7,50 |
|
5,50 |
13,40 |
13,83 |
14,45
| |
|
|
Colombie |
44,7 |
42,33 |
35,50 |
|
40,13 |
51,50 |
37,48 |
36.68
| |
|
|
Comores |
22,5 |
28,00 |
20,00 |
|
19,00 |
19,00 |
24,52 |
24,52
| |
|
|
Congo
Brazaville |
17,0 |
24,50 |
20,75 |
|
34,25 |
33,60 |
28,20 |
29.44
| |
|
|
Congo
Kinshasa |
51,0 |
50,50 |
51,25 |
|
53,50 |
51,83 |
41,66 |
44,64
| |
|
|
Corée
du Nord |
109,0 |
108,75 |
96,50 |
|
112,50 |
104,75 |
83,90 |
81,96
| |
|
|
Corée
du Sud |
7,7 |
12,13 |
9,00 |
|
15,67 |
13,33 |
24,48 |
25,66
| |
|
|
Costa
Rica |
6,7 |
6,50 |
5,10 |
|
8,00 |
8,08 |
12,08 |
12,23
| |
|
|
Cote
d'Ivoire |
25,0 |
27,00 |
26,50 |
|
29,00 |
36,00 |
29,77 |
31,63
| |
|
|
Croatie |
13,0 |
12,50 |
8,50 |
|
17,17 |
17,50 |
26,61 |
26,82
| |
|
|
Cuba |
95,0 |
96,17 |
88,33 |
|
94,00 |
78,00 |
71,64 |
70,92
| |
|
|
Danemark |
5,0 |
2,00 |
3,50 |
|
0,00 |
2,50 |
7,08 |
7,43
| |
|
|
Djibouti |
33,0 |
50,25 |
41,50 |
|
31,00 |
30,50 |
67,40 |
70,34
| |
|
|
Egypte |
46,2 |
58,00 |
50,25 |
|
51,38 |
43,33 |
48,66 |
51,89
| |
|
|
Emirats
Arabes Unis |
17,5 |
20,25 |
14,50 |
|
21,50 |
23,75 |
33,49 |
36,03
| |
|
|
Equateur |
15,2 |
18,50 |
15,50 |
|
20,00 |
27,50 |
34,69 |
31,16
| |
|
|
Erythrée |
97,5 |
114,75 |
97,50 |
|
115,50 |
105,00 |
84,83 |
84,83
| |
|
|
Espagne |
10,0 |
10,25 |
8,00 |
|
11,00 |
12,25 |
20,50 |
20,63
| |
|
|
Estonie |
2,0 |
1,00 |
2,00 |
|
0,50 |
2,00 |
9,26 |
9,63
| |
|
|
Etats-Unis |
13,0 |
14,50 |
8,00 |
|
4,00 |
6,75 |
18,22 |
23,49
| |
|
|
Ethiopie |
75,0 |
63,00 |
47,75 |
|
49,00 |
49,38 |
39,57 |
40,58
| |
|
|
Fidji |
|
|
|
|
|
52,75 |
32,69 |
32,57 | |
|
|
Finlande |
0,5 |
1,50 |
2,00 |
|
0,00 |
0,00 |
6,38 |
6,40
| |
|
|
France |
9,0 |
9,75 |
7,67 |
|
10,67 |
13,38 |
21,60 |
21,89
| |
|
|
Gabon |
28,5 |
31,50 |
26,75 |
|
43,50 |
28,75 |
28,69 |
31,32
| |
|
|
Gambie |
54,0 |
48,25 |
42,75 |
|
48,25 |
40,50 |
45,09 |
46,42
| |
|
|
Géorgie |
21,0 |
20,83 |
31,25 |
|
18,83 |
27,00 |
30,09 |
29,78
| |
|
|
Ghana |
8,5 |
9,00 |
7,50 |
|
6,00 |
8,00 |
17,27 |
16,29
| |
|
|
Grèce |
8,0 |
9,25 |
7,50 |
|
9,00 |
19,00 |
28,46 |
31,33
| |
|
|
Guatemala |
21,2 |
33,00 |
22,64 |
|
29,50 |
20,25 |
29,39 |
36,61
| |
|
|
Guinée |
27,5 |
33,50 |
21,50 |
|
28,50 |
33,50 |
28,49 |
31,67
| |
|
|
Guinée-Bissau |
14,5 |
33,50 |
16,33 |
|
23,50 |
18,25 |
28,94 |
30,05
| |
|
|
Guinée
équatoriale |
48,0 |
65,25 |
59,25 |
|
65,50 |
79,00 |
67,20 |
67,95
| |
|
|
Guyana |
|
|
19,75 |
|
10,50 |
16,63 |
27,08 |
27,08
| |
|
|
Haïti |
19,5 |
23,50 |
15,13 |
|
15,00 |
16,38 |
24,09 |
23,53
| |
|
|
Honduras |
14,5 |
25,50 |
21,50 |
|
42,00 |
51,13 |
36,92 |
37,14
| |
|
|
Hongrie |
3,0 |
4,50 |
5,50 |
|
5,50 |
7,50 |
26,09 |
26,73
| |
|
|
Inde |
26,5 |
39,33 |
30,00 |
|
29,33 |
38,75 |
41,22 |
40,34
| |
|
|
Indonésie |
26,0 |
30,50 |
27,00 |
|
28,50 |
35,83 |
41,05 |
38,15
| |
|
|
Irak |
66,8 |
67,83 |
59,38 |
|
53,30 |
45,58 |
44,67 |
45,44
| |
|
|
Iran |
90,9 |
96,50 |
80,33 |
|
104,14 |
94,56 |
73,40 |
72,29
| |
|
|
Irlande |
0,5 |
2,00 |
2,00 |
|
0,00 |
2,00 |
10,06 |
10,87
| |
|
|
Islande |
0,5 |
0,75 |
1,50 |
|
2,00 |
0,00 |
8,49 |
8,50
| |
|
|
Israël |
12,0 |
13,25 |
8,83 |
|
23,75 |
23,25 |
32,97 |
31,19
| |
|
|
Italie |
9,9 |
11,25 |
8,42 |
|
12,14 |
15,00 |
26,11 |
23,75
| |
|
|
Jamaïque |
5,5 |
8,63 |
4,88 |
|
4,75 |
7,67 |
9,88 |
10,90
| |
|
|
Japon |
12,5 |
11,75 |
6,50 |
|
3,25 |
2,50 |
25,17 |
26,02
| |
|
|
Jordanie |
27,5 |
40,21 |
36,00 |
|
31,88 |
37,00 |
38,47 |
40,42
| |
|
|
Kazakhstan |
41,0 |
41,63 |
35,33 |
|
49,67 |
68,50 |
55,08 |
54,94
| |
|
|
Kenya |
30,2 |
23,75 |
21,25 |
|
25,00 |
19,00 |
27,80 |
30,70
| |
|
|
Kirghizstan |
34,0 |
33,50 |
27,00 |
|
40,00 |
63,00 |
32,20 |
31,24
| |
|
|
Kosovo |
|
19,75 |
12,00 |
|
16,58 |
24,83 |
28,47 |
29,29
| |
|
|
Koweït |
17,0 |
20,17 |
12,63 |
|
15,25 |
23,75 |
28,28 |
30,71
| |
|
|
Laos |
|
75,00 |
70,00 |
|
92,00 |
80,50 |
67,99 |
71,22
| |
Pays |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
2009 |
2010 |
2013 |
2014 | 2015 |
|
|
Lesotho |
16,0 |
29,50 |
29,50 |
|
27,50 |
24,00 |
28,36 |
28,36
| |
|
|
Lettonie |
3,0 |
3,50 |
3,00 |
|
3,00 |
8,50 |
22,89 |
21,10
| |
|
|
Liban |
27,0 |
28,75 |
14,00 |
|
15,42 |
20,50 |
30,15 |
31.89
| |
|
|
Libéria |
19,0 |
25,33 |
9,75 |
|
15,50 |
22,50 |
29,89 |
30,65
| |
|
|
Libye |
62,5 |
66,50 |
61,50 |
|
64,50 |
63,50 |
37,86 |
39,84
| |
|
|
Lituanie |
6,5 |
7,00 |
4,00 |
|
2,25 |
2,50 |
18,24 |
19,20
| |
|
|
Luxembourg |
|
|
1,50 |
|
4,00 |
4,00 |
6,68 |
6,70
| |
|
|
Macédoine |
11,5 |
11,50 |
8,25 |
|
8,75 |
18,40 |
34,27 |
36,43
| |
|
|
Madagascar |
15,0 |
20,00 |
21,00 |
|
45,83 |
34,88 |
28,62 |
29,38
| |
|
|
Malaisie |
22,2 |
41,00 |
39,50 |
|
44,25 |
50,75 |
42,73 |
42,73
| |
|
|
Malawi |
25,5 |
26,75 |
15,00 |
|
15,50 |
21,00 |
28,18 |
28,29
| |
|
|
Maldives |
|
|
|
|
|
16,00 |
31,10 |
33,11
| |
|
|
Mali |
9,0 |
16,50 |
7,50 |
|
8,00 |
8,00 |
30,03 |
36,29
| |
|
|
Malte |
|
|
|
|
|
4,00 |
23,30 |
23,84
| |
|
|
Maroc |
24,8 |
33,25 |
32,25 |
|
41,00 |
47,40 |
39,04 |
39,72
| |
|
|
Maurice |
|
|
|
|
|
18,00 |
26,47 |
27,69
| |
|
|
Mauritanie |
17,5 |
15,50 |
23,88 |
|
28,50 |
25,38 |
26,76 |
26,53
| |
|
|
Mexique |
45,8 |
53,63 |
46,13 |
|
48,25 |
47,50 |
45,30 |
45,04
| |
|
|
Moldavie |
19,2 |
24,75 |
21,38 |
|
33,75 |
19,13 |
26,01 |
25,35
| |
|
|
Mongolie |
19,2 |
23,40 |
20,83 |
|
23,33 |
19,42 |
29,93 |
30,30
| |
|
|
Monténégro |
|
19,00 |
10,00 |
|
17,00 |
28,50 |
32,97 |
34,78
| |
|
|
Mozambique |
11,5 |
23,00 |
20,50 |
|
19,00 |
26,50 |
28,01 |
29,26
| |
|
|
Namibie |
6,0 |
8,50 |
5,50 |
|
9,00 |
7,00 |
12,50 |
12,50
| |
|
|
Népal |
73,5 |
53,75 |
43,25 |
|
35,63 |
36,38 |
34,61 |
36,16
| |
|
|
Nicaragua |
15,5 |
14,25 |
12,50 |
|
16,75 |
22,33 |
28,31 |
27,70
| |
|
|
Niger |
24,5 |
25,50 |
37,00 |
|
48,50 |
28,50 |
23,08 |
23,59
| |
|
|
Nigeria |
32,2 |
49,83 |
37,75 |
|
46,00 |
51,50 |
34,11 |
34,24
| |
|
|
Norvège |
2,0 |
0,75 |
1,50 |
|
0,00 |
0,00 |
6,52 |
6,52
| |
|
|
Nouvelle Zélande |
5,0 |
4,17 |
3,00 |
|
3,00 |
1,50 |
8,38 |
8,55
| |
|
|
Oman |
|
|
32,67 |
|
29,50 |
40,25 |
41,51 |
38,83
| |
|
|
Ouganda |
29,8 |
28,00 |
26,00 |
|
21,50 |
25,50 |
31,69 |
33,29
| |
|
|
Ouzbékistan |
71,0 |
74,88 |
62,70 |
|
67,67 |
71,50 |
60,39 |
61,01
| |
|
|
Pakistan |
70,3 |
64,83 |
54,88 |
|
65,67 |
56,17 |
51,31 |
51,46
| |
|
|
Panama |
9,5 |
17,88 |
11,83 |
|
14,50 |
21,83 |
32,95 |
30,20
| |
|
|
Papouasie |
|
|
|
|
|
13,33 |
22,97 |
23,46
| |
|
|
Paraguay |
18,2 |
26,10 |
20,50 |
|
14,33 |
16,25 |
28,78 |
31,81
| |
|
|
Pays-Bas |
0,5 |
3,50 |
4,00 |
|
1,00 |
0,00 |
6,48 |
6,46
| |
|
|
Pérou |
28,2 |
37,38 |
26,25 |
|
20,88 |
30,00 |
31,87 |
31,70
| |
|
|
Philippines |
51,0 |
44,75 |
45,00 |
|
38,25 |
60,00 |
43,11 |
43,69
| |
|
|
Pologne |
14,0 |
18,50 |
9,00 |
|
9,50 |
8,88 |
13,11 |
11,03
| |
|
|
Portugal |
3,0 |
2,00 |
4,00 |
|
8,00 |
12,36 |
16,75 |
17,73
| |
|
|
Qatar |
18,0 |
24,00 |
15,50 |
|
24,00 |
38,00 |
32,86 |
34,32
| |
|
|
Rep. Dominicaine |
|
|
18,00 |
|
26,83 |
|
28,34 |
27,17
| |
|
|
Roumanie |
14,0 |
12,75 |
9,00 |
|
12,50 |
16,00 |
23,05 |
23,48
| |
|
|
Royaume-Uni |
6,5 |
8,25 |
5,50 |
|
4,00 |
6,00 |
16,89 |
19,93
| |
|
|
Russie |
52,5 |
56,90 |
47,50 |
|
60,88 |
49,90 |
43,42 |
42,78
| |
|
|
Rwanda |
41,0 |
58,88 |
50,00 |
|
64,67 |
81,00 |
55,46 |
56,57
| |
|
|
Salvador |
10,0 |
20,20 |
12,80 |
|
17,25 |
15,83 |
22,86 |
21,57
| |
|
|
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,84 |
22,02
| |
|
|
Sénégal |
17,5 |
25,00 |
19,00 |
|
22,00 |
25,00 |
26,19 |
26,68
| |
|
|
Serbie |
11,5 |
21,00 |
13,50 |
|
15,50 |
23,00 |
26,59 |
25,05
| |
|
|
Seychelles |
|
|
15,50 |
|
16,00 |
18,00 |
29,19 |
31,68
| |
|
|
Sierra Leone |
26,0 |
39,50 |
27,75 |
|
34,00 |
24,25 |
26,35 |
28,23
| |
|
|
Singapour |
51,5 |
56,00 |
49,00 |
|
45,00 |
47,50 |
43,43 |
44,29
| |
|
|
Slovaquie |
2,5 |
1,00 |
3,00 |
|
11,00 |
11,50 |
13,25 |
11,39
| |
|
|
Slovénie |
3,0 |
6,50 |
7,33 |
|
9,50 |
13,44 |
20,49 |
20,38
| |
|
|
Somalie |
51,2 |
71,50 |
58,00 |
|
77,50 |
66,00 |
73,59 |
73,19
| |
|
|
Soudan |
48,1 |
55,75 |
42,00 |
|
54,00 |
85,33 |
70,06 |
71,88
| |
|
|
Sri Lanka |
50,7 |
67,50 |
78,00 |
|
75,00 |
62,50 |
56,59 |
59,13
| |
|
|
Sud-Soudan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,20 |
36,05
| |
|
|
Suède |
4,0 |
1,50 |
3,00 |
|
0,00 |
0,00 |
9,23 |
8,98
| |
|
|
Suisse |
2,5 |
3,00 |
3,00 |
|
1,00 |
0,00 |
9,94 |
10,47
| |
|
|
Suriname |
|
|
6,00 |
|
10,60 |
11,50 |
18,19 |
18,20
| |
|
|
Swaziland |
40,5 |
54,50 |
50,50 |
|
52,50 |
57,50 |
46,76 |
46,76
| |
|
|
Syrie |
63,0 |
66,00 |
59,63 |
|
78,00 |
91,50 |
78,53 |
77,04
| |
|
|
Tadjikistan |
30,0 |
37,00 |
25,50 |
|
32,00 |
34,50 |
35,71 |
34,86
| |
|
|
Taiwan |
10,5 |
10,00 |
8,00 |
|
15,08 |
14,50 |
23,82 |
23,82
| |
|
|
Tanzanie |
19,8 |
18,00 |
15,00 |
|
15,50 |
13,00 |
27,34 |
27,30
| |
|
|
Tchad |
35,5 |
36,50 |
41,25 |
|
44,50 |
33,17 |
34,87 |
40,22
| |
|
|
Tchéquie |
0,7 |
4,00 |
4,00 |
|
5,00 |
7,50 |
10,17 |
10,07
| |
|
|
Thaïlande |
33,5 |
53,50 |
34,50 |
|
44,00 |
56,83 |
38,60 |
37,94
| |
|
|
Timor |
|
27,00 |
13,75 |
|
16,00 |
25,00 |
28,72 |
29,04
| |
|
|
Togo |
15,0 |
15,17 |
10,00 |
|
15,50 |
17,00 |
28,45 |
29,00
| |
|
|
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
23,75 |
26,70 |
26,70
| |
|
|
Trinité |
|
|
|
|
|
8,50 |
23,12 |
23,28
| |
|
|
Tunisie |
53,7 |
57,00 |
48,10 |
|
61,50 |
72,50 |
39,93 |
38,69
| |
|
|
Turkménistan |
98,5 |
103,75 |
95,50 |
|
107,00 |
104,75 |
79,14 |
80,81
| |
|
|
Turquie |
25,0 |
31,25 |
22,75 |
|
38,25 |
49,25 |
46,56 |
45,87
| |
|
|
Ukraine |
26,5 |
26,75 |
19,25 |
|
22,00 |
46,83 |
36,79 |
36,93
| |
|
|
Uruguay |
13,7 |
11,75 |
8,33 |
|
7,63 |
11,75 |
15,92 |
16,08
| |
|
|
Venezuela |
29,0 |
36,38 |
27,33 |
|
39,50 |
47,33 |
34,44 |
35,37
| |
|
|
Vietnam |
67,2 |
79,25 |
86,17 |
|
81,67 |
75,75 |
71,78 |
72,36
| |
|
|
Yémen |
54,0 |
56,67 |
59,00 |
|
83,38 |
82,13 |
69,22 |
67,26
| |
|
|
Zambie |
22,5 |
21,50 |
15,50 |
|
26,75 |
22,00 |
27,93 |
30,89
| |
|
|
Zimbabwe |
50,0 |
62,00 |
54,00 |
|
46,50 |
39,50 |
38,12 |
39,19
| |
Source
: Reporters sans frontières | |
|
|