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You are here: Home FAQ Sections: Dangerous Substances: The legal framework

Dangerous Substances: The legal framework

Frequently asked questions concerning the legal implications of handling dangerous substances in the workplace

  1. What are the differences between Safety and Health law on dangerous substance in EU Member States?
  2. Where can I find EU Law on chemicals?
  3. What are REACH and the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals?
  4. Where can I find scientific background information on substances?
  5. What is CLP?
  6. Why has a new regulation on classification and labelling (CLP) been introduced?
  7. What are the main changes that I will notice because of CLP?
  8. Does CLP only address human health risks?
  9. What are the H codes and how can I compare them to the familiar R-phrases?
  10. What are these new pictograms that I see on the labels?
  11. What is the meaning of the ‘signal word’ that I see on a new safety data sheet?
  12. Where can I find all signal words, hazard statements and precautionary statements?
  13. When can I expect to see new labels or changed safety data sheets according to CLP?
  14. What are the changes in the safety data sheets based on CLP?
  15. Will I also see changes in the transport labels due to CLP?
  16. Do I have to do additional things because of CLP?
  17. Do we need to learn new pictograms, statements and labels?
  18. Why do some of the products that I use not have a label with signal words, hazard statements and precautionary statements?
  19. When can I expect to receive a new safety data sheet for a substance or a product based on CLP?
  20. How will the new classification and labelling rules influence the risk assessment?
  21. Can I still use risk assessment tools that categorise hazards based on the old risk phrases to assess the risks in my workplace?
  22. Can CLP result in a need to change the risk management for products that I have already used in the past?
  23. Do I have to substitute certain products because of CLP or will certain products no longer be available?
  24. Do I need to change the label and packaging of my product?
  25. Do I need to change the safety data sheet of my product?
  26. Where do I obtain information needed to make changes to the classification, labelling, packaging and safety data sheet according to CLP?
  27. When do I need to send my customers a new Safety Data Sheet?
  28. What is REACH?
  29. Which parts of REACH are relevant for occupational safety and health at my company
  30. What information requirements and rights do REACH and workplace legislation provide?
  31. What activities that I perform under occupational safety and health legislation may be influenced by REACH?
  32. What new information will I get due to REACH?
  33. The supplier of a chemical has provided an exposure scenario that describes my use. Is risk assessment under the occupational safety and health legislation required?
  34. Does REACH provide specific guidance on the safe use of chemicals for vulnerable groups in the workplace (e.g. pregnant women, young workers, workers with pre-existing medical conditions)?
  35. What are the links between REACH and other legislation relevant for the safe use of chemical substances?
  36. What is the relation between REACH and CLP?
  37. Is REACH applicable to all chemical substances?
  38. What kind of uses are exempted from specific REACH provisions?
  39. What is the effect of an exemption for a substance or a use under REACH on the information that I will receive as a user of a chemical substance or product?
  40. What are the differences between REACH and workplace legislation?
  41. Is the risk assessment done by manufacturers and importers under REACH the same as the risk assessment I need to do under workplace legislation?
  42. Do the requirements of REACH change the workplace requirements regarding substitution of hazardous substances?
  43. I see OELs, DNELs and DMELs in safety data sheets. What are they and what is the difference?
  44. Do I need to redo all my risk assessments because of REACH?
  45. How do I check whether my situation fits the REACH exposure scenario?
  46. What if my risk assessment and the exposure scenario from REACH do not match?
  47. If the risk management measures in the exposure scenario of REACH are not appropriate, what to do?
  48. When do I (as a downstream user) need to make a chemical safety assessment according to REACH and what do I do with it?
  49. Do derived no-effect levels replace the existing occupational exposure limits?
  50. If there is a derived no effect level and an occupational exposure limit, which one should be used?
  51. Next to H Statement, I also see EUH Statements in the safety data sheet. What are these?
  52. What are the P codes on the safety data sheet?
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