IMOCA Open 60

Owen Clarke Design's eighth and latest Open 60, Acciona 100% Eco-Powered is the first IMOCA 60 zero emissions ocean racing yacht, which is to say she will be racing the Vendee Globe without fossil fuels (diesel typically) of any kind aboard. Where an IMOCA 60 would normally have a diesel engine for auxiliary drive and power generation this has been designed out and replaced by an electric motor and batteries charged by a system of solar, wind and hydro-generators.

Acciona, built in New Zealand by Southern Ocean Marine, launched in September 2011 and being our eighth Open 60 made OCD the most prolific designers of these boats since the introduction of the IMOCA rule in 1999. As with all the Open 60’s we’ve been involved with, it’s been a team effort and a pleasure to work with and advance Open 60  design again with longstanding team members, Clay Oliver, Giorgio Provinciali, Ian Campbell (Wolfson Unit) and Fred Louarn (SP- Gurit). With her deck trench, keel stepped rig, and innovative structural engineering this radical vessel also breaks new ground in the IMOCA class as her OCD forebears have done before:

Kingfisher:  first Open 60 with central ballast and the now familiar three forestay set up.

Ecover 2:  first of the masthead Open 60’s and first to use halyard locks and a removable forestay

Temenos: first offshore race boat to be built with a significant % of Kevlar honeycomb core

Ecover3/Aviva: first Open 60 to be modelled at 1/3rd scale and to incorporate an interceptor system

Acciona 100% Eco-Powered is the result of collaboration and enormous effort of the Acciona project team, builders/suppliers and was again co-designed with American designer Clay Oliver along with the now familiar OCD team of associates; including UK based structural engineers SP Gurit. Michel Kermarec and Giorgio Provinciali (both BMW Oracle) provided the CFD muscle that saw a computer simulated analysis of the design run in parallel with the testing of six 1/7th scale and a 1/3rd scale tank test model overseen by Ian Campbell of the Wolfson Unit.

Length: 18.28 m

Beam: 5.7m

Draft: 4.5m

Displacement: 8.06 t (IMOCA measurement with full Eco system and batteries onboard)

Righting moment: 31,800 kgm (class maximum, 32,000 kgm)

For news and asscociated links of Owen Clarke's latest IMOCA Open 60 designed for the 2012 edition of the Vendee Globe go to Acciona Open 60. Video of the boat sailing can be found by looking down through our Facebook wall:

For the previous edition of the Vendee Globe, two of Britain’s most famous solo skippers, Mike Golding and Dee Caffari, chose the Design Team of Owen Clarke Design and Clay Oliver (Team New Zealand  lead designer for the last three Americas  Cups ) to design their entries. Our sixth and seventh 60's Ecover 3 and Aviva were launched in 2007. As well as a 1/7th and 1/3rd scale tank testing, rig development and cfd program, the two projects worked together in a ‘technical alliance’ and with OCD and North Sails on a two boat testing program prior to the Vendee Globe. Both boats were built as sister-ships and when first measured the two designs were within 30kg of the same displacement.


Aviva and Ecover 3 two boat testing prior to the 2008 Vendee Globe

Both boats sport the now well known single spreader OCD rotating classic rig and are the first round the world race boats to utilise Kevlar Honeycomb throughout the yacht’s structure. OCD and Fred Louarn of SP/Gurit worked together for the seventh time on an Open 60 project. The advanced engineering structure developed while retaining the same reserve factors of earlier designs is significantly lighter than our previous Open 60’s. Attention to detail and the use of innovative systems and hardware such as titanium hydraulic rams for the canting keel systems resulted in IMOCA measurement displacements in the order of 8250kg for both boats. Performance was enhanced further by a reduction in hull drag of between 10% and 16% by use of an interceptor system (the first time this has ever been done on a sailboat) to alter trim at different boat speeds.  For more information on this unique development go to: The Daily Sail 

Owen Clarke Design have been involved in sailing and developing this hugely successful Class for sixteen years. Our introduction to the open 60 class began in 1993/94 when Merfyn Owen took a sabbatical from the design business and sailed the world’s first open 60, Thursday’s Child from Australia to the USA, via Cape Horn. He was then lucky enough to be asked to project manage two BOC/Around Alone campaigns, in 94/95 (Thursday’s Child) and 98/99 (Team Group 4).

. Kingfisher (Owen Clarke/Rob Humphreys), with the closed cockpit typical of the 90’s generation boats.

Experience gained by the close involvement in the development of Mike Golding’s, Finot designed Team Group 4 led Merfyn to approach Rob Humphreys, Andy Claughton and Giovanni Belgrano, asking if they would be interested in joining a design team to develop a new open 60 for a then non-existent customer. All agreed and shortly afterwards Ellen MacArthur’s Offshore Challenges company sent us a design tender package to which we were able to respond. In April 1999 Kingfisher were announced as Ellen’s sponsor, and the Kingfisher Design Team was officially created.

Owen Clarke Design were the lead designers and overall managers of the design and construction of the yacht. The success of the Kingfisher campaign led to a marked growth in activity and an investment in people and research into open class yachts by Owen Clarke Design. In 2000 we were commissioned to design the HSBC sponsored Open 60, Hexagon, for Graham Dalton for his entry in the 2002/2003 Around Alone, continuing Owen Clarke’s link with this race. Hexagon was renamed Pindar in 2003 and was raced by Emma Richards and used by Mike Sanderson for crew training and design development for his ABN Amro Volvo campaign.

  Hexagon in 2001 with canting bowsprit single gybing daggerboard and wheel steering

Out of Hexagon grew our design for the 2004/2005 Vendee Globe. The new Ecover was the second boat of that name for Mike Golding Yacht Racing, and completes a circle that Mike and Merfyn began in 1997 when they were both skippers on the BT Global Challenge planning the design, construction and campaign of the open 60, Team Group 4 (later the first Ecover).

 Ivor Wilkins Ecover in sailing trials off Auckland showing her rotating classic mast
 
In parallel with the Ecover tank test program, progress on the rig options was also being made. Ahead of this project we had entered into a development program earlier in the year with Southern Spars. This paid huge dividends because by November we had three fully worked through and mass audited rigs, all of which had been integrated into the final hull design. Any one of these would have suited our purposes, optimising all the usual (box) rule parameters for the open 60 class, such as the ten degree rule, angle of vanishing stability etc.

For the Vendee Globe some of the normal decisions regarding outright pace were tempered with the need for comfort and reliability. The decision making process usually involved programmed meetings between Merfyn, Mike, the relevant members of the extended design team and Martin Carter. Martin was Owen Clarke’s full time project manager and he reported directly to Mike, working closelywith the design team when choices were made. Merfyn’s brief as well as watching over the construction of the yacht also included providing project support on critical areas of campaign planning for the Vendee.

Ecover 2 was launched in mid June 2003 and completed builders’ trials in New Zealand before being shipped to Europe. In the summer of 2005 Ecover won The Transat Race from Plymouth to Boston, a victory that in many sailors and pundits eyes made him the favourite to win the Vendee Globe.

Later that year in the Vendee Globe itself despite breaking his main halyard twice, his three ascents of the rig and sailing the last 50 miles of the race to windward without a keel. Golding and Ecover completed the course from the tip of Africa due south of the Cape of Good Hope, in an amazing 1day 19hrs 29mins faster than the winning boat PRB. For a complete summary of Golding's race including quotations and reports from the MGYR and official Vendee website go to: Summary of the 2005 Vendee Globe

In the spring of 2005 construction started in Canada on the fourth Owen Clarke Open 60, the first pre-preg carbon Nomex yacht of its type to be built in North America. Spirit of Canada, aeffectively a sistership  of Ecover 2 was built by an in-house team of builders in Toronto for Canadian yachtsman, Derek Hatflield.

Dominique Wavre's Temenos at speed during the 2008 Vendee Globe

Temenos, our fith Open 60 was launched in 2006 and finished third in the 2007 Barcelona Round the World Race. For Temenos we assembled a team of ten top designers and engineers from all over the world. All are involved at the cutting edge of design in disciplines such as computational fluid dynamics, finite element analysis, tank testing and composite engineering. No fewer than five of our associates currently work for some of the leading Americas Cup teams. So, although Owen Clarke Design is a UK company and the designers of the boat, we are the leaders of a much wider international team. When we have the time and the funding this is how we prefer to work.


CFD run at upwind 10 kts,  22 degrees of heel, relative performance of curved and straight daggerboards, part of the research and development program for the Acciona Open 60

Normally our research and development programs are exclusive to one particular client and we are not able to use that information for other projects until a certain date. For Open 60 ‘s this has normally been the start of the next edition of the Vendee Globe. However, for Dominique’s project Temenos and Owen Clarke Design shared the cost of the research and development program. This means that OCD could use the research data for other clients for the same edition of the Vendee Globe. The advantage to Dominique was that by combining resources we were able to carry out significantly more development work on Temenos than would have been possible otherwise. In addition to our usual investigations the additional funding was channelled into a multiple model hull tank test program, CFD work on keels, bulbs, and rudders. The entire boat was re-engineered again and in order to input more accurate values into the calculations a parallel program of materials testing was undertaken in the laboratory.


1/3rd scale model testing in Copenhagen, September 2006, undertaken in addition to two test sessions with smaller models in June and July 2006 for Mike Golding’s Ecover 3  campaign

Of course a research and development program is not obligatory to obtain a fast boat. We're sailors as well as designers. We understand that performance is also won by putting the yacht in the water as soon as possible so the skipper can become acquainted with their machine and the preparateurs make her reliable. Always for the builder the hull is the first item on the critical path and so sometimes there is no time or perhaps no money available for tank testing. This was the case for Hexagon and Spirit of Canada. In cases like this we use our modified Open 60 vpp to develop designs as far as we think is prudent.


1/3rd scale testing at CEHIPAR in Madrid, October 2010, undertaken in addition to six 1/7th scale models for the Acciona 100% Eco-Powered Open 60 campaign. Click the image above to see a  tank test video

Owen Clarke Design are continually evolving their boats however and some research is always possible since the builder does not require all the plans at the start of the project. Owen Clarke Design will sit down and listen to each project regarding the schedule and requirements for the individual client in order to formulate with their input a design package to suit the campaign. 


Our latest Open 60 Acciona 100% Eco-Powered the result of the most comprehensive R&D program yet
Click the image above to see a sailing video


Mike Golding's modified and updated Gamesa (ex Ecover 3). Click the image above to see a compilation sailing video of the boat since her re-launch and the end of the 2011 B to B. For the process behind  and details of the modifications made see the February edition of Seahorse.

NEW custom and development designs available for the Barcelona World Race and the 2012 Vendee Globe, email: Racing

For an explanation of the technology behind the design process go to: NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
 
For an insight into our engineering and detailed design work go to: ENGINEERING

To review our Open 60 page on Facebook go to:  

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