World News •
Saudi Arabia's military spending in 2013 was $67 billion, up 14% from 2012. It jumped to number four on the list of the world's biggest military spenders, passing France, Japan and the UK, according to an April 14 report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Saudi Arabia spends the most on the list as a percentage of GDP by far.
British defense firm BAE Systems announced on Feb. 19 that it had renegotiated a deal to sell 72 Eurofighter Typhoon jets to Saudi Arabia. The original 2007 price was 4.4 billion British pounds, but the Saudis requested advanced weaponry and equipment.
The announcement coincided with a visit by Prince Charles, but his spokesman said BAE was not discussed. The deal became controversial when it was revealed that former premier Tony Blair pressured a UK attorney general to drop a fraud inquiry into a past BAE sale to the kingdom for Tornado combat jets.
Saudi Crown Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud visited Pakistan Feb. 15-17 to meet with military officials. He was expected to sign a security pact. Pakistan has expressed interest in selling its JF-17 Thunder combat jets (pictured), based on the F-16. Both countries deny nuclear arm discussions.
The whole-of-government approach to export sales gives us a strategic advantage as we pursue international markets.
The Pentagon notified Congress on Dec. 5, 2013, of a sale of 15,000 Raytheon anti-tank missiles to Saudi Arabia worth $900 million. Although the notification said the sale was for Saudi defense, the kingdom has no known land threats. This raised speculation that the weapons were going to Syrian rebels.
In March 2013, Lockheed Martin signed a $253 million maintenance and training program for the kingdom's F-15 fleet. In Dec. 2011, Saudi Arabia purchased 84 F-15SA fighter jets for $29.4 billion, in a deal that also upgraded its 70 F-15S jets.
Lockheed Martin also recognizes that Saudi Arabia requires much more than defense and security capabilities. Our diverse portfolio of programs also includes offerings in other areas such as health, cyber-security, air traffic control and energy solutions.
Saudi Arabia has made several purchases from the U.S. for Apache (pictured) and Blackhawk helicopters. The orders have been followed up with upgrades and training. Saudi Arabia signed $75.7 billion worth of U.S. arms transfer agreements from 2004-11, according to the Congressional Research Service.
This shows a break in the 50-year view in the West of 'We can't touch Saudi Arabia.'
Saudi weapons purchases have raised red flags because of the kingdom's poor record on human rights and its support of hardline Islamists. The militaries of countries that have poor human rights records such as Egypt, Yemen, Libya, and Bahrain have also received help from Saudi Arabia amid crackdowns.
Saudi Arabia held the largest military exercises in the kingdom's history on May 1. It included jets, helicopters and ships, tanks and 130,000 troops. It also unveiled Chinese CSS-2 intermediate-range ballistic missiles, but said the missiles do not have nuclear capability, as they do in China.
The largest increase in military spending in 2014 among the top 15 spenders in the world was by Saudi Arabia, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute said April 13. Saudi Arabia was the fourth highest spender with outlays of $80.8 billion, a jump of 17%. It represented 4.5% of the total.
Saudi Arabia generally doesn't announce military purchases, but multi-billion-dollar orders often facilitated by foreign governments are hard to conceal.