All posts tagged Jyrki Katainen

© European Union, 2015

Questions without easy answers are often ones that provoke change. This is certainly true of questions about access to medicines, which have been at the heart of the EU health debate for the past year or more. Are all the key players acting in a way that allows patients to get access to essential and innovative medicines when they need them? In a policy context, is there anything that the EU can – or even, should – do to help improve patient access to medicines in Europe?

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Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 10 October 2014

Top stories: 4-10 October 2014

  • Bratušek steps aside after MEPs reject her nomination: Alenka Bratušek, the Slovenian nominee for the post of European Commission’s Vice-President for Energy Union, has resigned her candidacy. The former Slovenian prime minister was rejected by members of the European Parliament’s Environment and Industry committees by 112 votes to 13 after a widely-criticised performance in her hearing. Commission President-elect Jean-Claude Juncker is now likely to have to reshuffle his team, with Violeta Bulc, Slovenia’s Deputy Prime Minister, put forward on Friday as the Slovenian nominee. Juncker will meet Bulc next week before deciding whether to submit her candidacy, and that of the other commissioners-designate, for another vote by the Council. Tanja Fajon, an MEP in the Socialists & Democrats Group, had been the preferred candidate of centre-left and centre-right MEPs. EurActiv; European Voice; EUObserver; Economic Times; Europolitics; Financial Times; New Europe
  • Arias Cañete and Navracsics have wings clipped as other nominees survive vote: Aside from Alenka Bratušek, all other commissioners-designate have been backed by members of the European Parliament’s committees. Two candidates would see their powers limited under plans backed by MEPs: Miguel Arias Cañete, the controversial Spanish centre-right nominee for the Climate Action and Energy portfolio, was endorsed by MEPs, including those from the Socialists & Democrats (S&D) Group, but would be under the supervision of Frans Timmermans, the nominated First Vice-President, who would add sustainable development to his list of responsibilities. Tibor Navracsics, the Hungarian nominee who, like Arias Cañete, is a member of the European People’s Party (EPP), was approved as a commissioner but MEPs voted to strip him of responsibility for citizenship. It is possible that Navracsics may move from the education and culture job as a whole as part of a reshuffle following Bratušek’s rejection. For a number of other candidates – including Pierre Moscovici, Jyrki Katainen and Valdis Dombrovskis, the EPP and S&D Groups put aside their misgivings about political opponents and voted to approve the commissioners-designate in their positions, leaving smaller groups – notably the Greens – complaining about ‘backroom deals’ to approve candidates they saw as sub-standard or unsuited to their roles. EurActiv; Europolitics; EUObserver; S&D Group
  • Hill glides through second hearing: The only commissioner-designate to be called back for a second hearing, the UK’s Jonathan Hill, gave an assured and optimistic performance before MEPs on the Economic and Monetary Affairs committee. His candidacy was approved after the hearing. Hill, like Navracsics, Moscovici, and the Czech Republic’s Verá Jourová, had to answer further questions from MEPs in writing after failing to impress MEPs in their initial hearings. All were subsequently voted through by MEPs. European Voice; Europolitics; EurActiv

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This is the last Europe Decides Weekly before the summer break.

Weekly updates will resume on 5 September, and you can keep up to date with the latest news on Twitter (@europedecides).

Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 18 July 2014

Top stories: 12-18 July 2014

  • Juncker elected as Commission President: The European Parliament has elected Jean-Claude Juncker as the next President of the European Commission. Juncker won 422 votes, comfortably above the threshold of 376. In his statement prior to the vote Juncker laid out his priorities for the next European Commission, emphasising his commitment to economic growth and implementing structural reforms while also taking account of the social consequences of decisions. Juncker’s nomination received support from the majority of MEPs from the European People’s Party, the Socialists and Democrats, and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats. Europe Decides Twitter; European Voice; EUObserver
  • EU leaders make no progress on top jobs: European leaders failed to agree on who would take the EU’s other top jobs during a summit on 16 July. Tensions over Ukraine have intensified the discussions surrounding the new High Representative, the Union’s top diplomat. Italy is promoting its young Foreign Minister, Federica Mogherini, while central and Eastern European states consider her too friendly towards Russia and doubt her experience. Bulgaria’s Kristalina Georgieva is considered a potential compromise candidate. The selection of the new President of the European Council appears equally difficult. Candidates include Denmark’s Prime Minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt. The current President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, called a new meeting for Saturday 30 August. As member states continue to nominate commissioners, debates have begun regarding the distribution of portfolios, although it is now feared that the member states’ indecisiveness could delay the installation of the new College. Europolitics; Europolitics; Europolitics; EUObserver; EurActiv; EurActiv; Euronews; EUObserver; EurActiv; EurActiv; EUObserver
  • Approval of four new temporary commissioners: After being grilled by members of European parliamentary committees, four new commissioners have been approved, replacing those who left to become MEPs. They will serve for the rest of the Commission’s current term (which is scheduled to end on 31 October). The new commissioners are Jyrki Katainen (Finland – economic and monetary affairs), Ferdinando Nelli Feroci (Italy – industry and entrepreneurship), Martine Reicherts (Luxembourg – justice and fundamental rights) and Jacek Dominik (Poland – budgets). European Parliament; New Europe; EUObserver; EurActiv; European Voice; European Voice; European Parliament, European Parliament

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Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 4 July 2014

Top stories: 28 June to 4 July 2014

  • Schulz elected Parliament President in first test of ‘grand coalition’: Martin Schulz has been elected for a second time as President of the European Parliament. Schulz, who recently returned to lead the Socialists & Democrats group, won 409 out of 612 valid votes, winning in the first ballot. Of the other candidates – who participated in a pre-election debate that Schulz did not attend – British Conservative Sajjad Karim (ECR Group) took 101 votes, with Spanish far-left candidate Pablo Iglesias and Austrian Green Ulrike Lunacek taking 51 votes each. The vote was a successful first test of the grand coalition between the EPP, Socialists and Liberals, although Schulz faced criticism for benefitting from a ‘backroom deal’ having criticised such agreements during the European election campaign. Schulz keeps the presidency until 2017, when an EPP candidate – possibly France’s Alain Lamassoure – is thought likely to take over the position. Europa RAPID; S&D news; New Europe; Deutsche Welle; European Voice; EUObserver; Europolitics; EurActiv
  • Juncker vote in Parliament moved to 15 July as Cameron tries to patch up differences: The European Parliament has brought forward its vote to elect Jean-Claude Juncker as the new Commission president to 15 July, one day earlier than originally planned. This will give more time to EU leaders before they meet in Brussels on 16 July to decide on a package of other top EU jobs, including the presidency of the European Council. Juncker’s biggest opponent in the European Council, British Prime Minister David Cameron, called the President-designate last weekend to discuss reform and economic growth in Europe. Thanks to the ‘grand coalition’ agreement in the Parliament, Juncker is likely to be elected, but the Socialists have stated that their support is dependent on certain conditions, including an unbreakable commitment to promote investment, sustainable growth and decent, secure jobs, and a plan to tackle poverty and inequality. EUObserver; European Voice; Deutsche Welle; S&D news
  • Renzi steals the show as Greeks depart: Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi saw his presentation of the priorities of the Italian Presidency of the Council greeted by warm applause from MEPs. Renzi focused on growth and values in his speech. The Commission and Parliament praised the work of the outgoing Greek Presidency. Greek PM Antonis Samaras said that from January to June, Greece had concluded 67 legislative initiatives and achieved consensus on another 15, addressing critical policy areas such as the economic and banking union, unemployment, and competitiveness and growth. Jose Manuel Barroso, the European Commission President, said Greece “not only responded to crisis but also contributed constructively to the European agenda.” Europolitics; Italian Government news; Europarl news; European Voice; Europa RAPID

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Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 20 June 2014

Top stories: 14-20 June 2014

  • Schulz elected to head Socialists for top jobs talks: The Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament have elected Martin Schulz as their new President. Schulz will lead the group in talks over the election of a new Commission President and stated that he foresees a “tandem” with the frontrunner from the European People’s Party, Jean-Claude Juncker. However, sources in Berlin told Der Spiegel that Schulz’s Social Democrats would not claim the Commission job in the face of opposition from Chancellor Angela Merkel and her Christian Democrats party, but would look to secure the presidency of the Parliament for Schulz with centre-right backing as part of an overall package. Schulz stepped down as Parliament President before the vote in the S&D Group, with Gianni Pittella taking over as acting President until the Parliament reconvenes on 1 July. Europolitics; Deutsche Welle; EUObserver; S&D news; PES news; The Parliament; EurActiv; Der Spiegel
  • Stubb to toe economic line as Katainen heads to Brussels: Alexander Stubb has been elected as the leader of Finland’s centre-right National Coalition Party and will become Finland’s prime minister, replacing Jyrki Katainen. Stubb will lead a coalition government that includes the Social Democrats but has pledged to maintain the core elements of the austerity programme of his predecessor. Meanwhile Katainen has been nominated to replace Olli Rehn in the European Commission. Rehn will become an MEP. A hearing for Katainen is set to be held before the summer recess. Bloomberg; Economic Times; EurActiv; EUObserver; European Voice; Europolitics
  • Flemish separatists snub ALDE as ECR becomes third-largest group: The New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) has chosen to join the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) Group in the European Parliament, rejecting an invitation from the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) group, led by Guy Verhofstadt, who was re-elected to his post this week. The N-VA’s decisionmakes the ECR the third-largest party in the European Parliament. It has 68 seats to ALDE’s 67. Both groups added further members this week as the formation of political factions continues. EUObserver; European Voice; De Standaard; EurActiv; New Europe; Europolitics

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Post updated later on Wednesday 11 June to account for news that Dacian Cioloș (Agriculture and Rural Development; Romania) may be re-nominated to the Commission.

With the choice of a President of the European Commission still up in the air, we are a long way off knowing the full team that will occupy the upper floors of the Berlaymont for the next five years.

Nevertheless, national governments are already putting forward their proposed nominees to sit in the new College. Here’s our look at the comings and goings in the Commission in 2014, and the potential candidates to take a seat in the new Commission.

If you have comments or suggestions, please include them in the comments box.

See our country-by-country guide to the potential nominees Read more

Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 6 June 2014

Top stories: 31 May to 6 June 2014

  • Merkel backs Juncker but EU member states still at odds: National leaders are still discussing who should lead the new European Commission following the European elections. While the EPP Group is the strongest in the Parliament, it is still unclear as to whether the EPP candidate for Commission presidency, Jean-Claude Juncker, will be nominated by member states, after several of them expressed misgivings about his appointment. The UK’s Prime Minister, David Cameron, has allegedly indirectly threatened British exit from the EU should Juncker become President, telling Germany’s Chancellor, Angela Merkel, that the move may force him to bring forward his planned referendum on EU membership. Meanwhile, Juncker has received support from the rival candidate of the European Socialists, Martin Schulz, and Greek left-wing leader Alexis Tsipras. They say that the EPP’s win in the elections means Juncker should be first in line to attempt to win a majority. EurActiv; Gulf News; New Europe; EUObserver; European Voice; Guardian; Euronews; Tagesschau; FAZ; Bloomberg; Irish Times; KTVL news; Deutsche Welle; Europolitics; Sunday Times; Twitter
  • Leaders and contenders consider Juncker alternatives: With question marks hanging over the candidacy of Jean-Claude Juncker, Angela Merkel has reportedly asked French President François Hollande whether he would consider nominating the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, to be the next President of the European Commission. French sources say that Hollande did not support the idea. Also in France, the name of Michel Barnier, who Juncker defeated to the EPP nomination, still circulates as a possible compromise candidate. Meanwhile Olli Rehn’s expected departure to the European Parliament is likely to see Finland’s current Prime Minister, Jyrki Katainen, head to Brussels as a commissioner. He is also under consideration as a possible successor to José Manuel Barroso, although Katainen is still backing Juncker’s candidacy. EurActiv; Reuters; Le Monde
  • Le Pen and Farage compete to attract MEPs as ECR numbers surge: Despite his victory in Britain’s European Parliament election, the leader of the UK Independence Party (Ukip), Nigel Farage is struggling to secure the existence of his Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group. Farage is being squeezed by France’s far-right leader, Marine Le Pen, who is trying to cobble together a far-right group called the ‘European Alliance for Freedom’ and has already wooed Italy’s Northern League away from the EFD, and the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) Group. The ECR this week added ten members (going to 55 MEPs), including former members from the Danish People’s Party and the Finns, both parties having been previously aligned to the EFD. Slovakian, German and Greek members also joined the ECR, with decisions pending on Bulgaria Without Censorship and the Alternative for Germany (whose admission to the group of David Cameron’s Conservatives could anger Germany’s Chancellor, Angela Merkel, at a sensitive time in negotiations on the Commission presidency). Meanwhile Farage is trying to forge links with Italy’s Five Star Movement, but risks not having enough nationalities to re-form the EFD. European Voice; EUObserver; Novinite; Europe Decides; Twitter; Reuters; EurActiv

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This blogpost, originally published at 12:55 on Friday 30 May, has been updated following remarks by the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, later on Friday afternoon.

That was the week that was: an odd few days where the European People’s Party won the European Parliament elections, but was also the biggest loser; and where Socialists in the Parliament backed the EPP lead candidate for the European Commission presidency, only for some centre-right leaders to apply the brakes in the European Council.

Jean-Claude Juncker, the EPP lead candidate, is still the frontrunner and the only person formally in the running. His chances have been boosted tanks to comments by the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, on Friday, that she is conducting negotiations on the basis that Juncker should be President.

However, it is clear that a number of heads of government would like to dump him in favour of someone else. The President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, has been charged with an exploratory mission to find the person – Juncker included – who can command the sufficient majority in the Parliament and European Council.

Meanwhile, five political groups in the European Parliament have backed Juncker to have a first go at building majorities in the same institutions – and if he fails, are likely to call for Martin Schulz, lead candidate of the second-placed Socialists, to have a go.

If those who want to block Juncker in the European Council succeed – and it is not a done deal yet for the former Luxembourg prime minister – an inter-institutional battle between the Parliament and European Council will be on the cards.

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Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 18 April 2014

Top stories: 12-18 April 2014

  • Election forecast puts EPP in front: The latest prediction of the composition of the next European Parliament from PollWatch 2014 puts the European People’s Party (EPP) ahead of the Socialists & Democrats (S&D) by a 13-seat margin. This is the first prediction in the PollWatch 2014 series that has put the EPP ahead (by 222 seats to the Socialists’ 209). The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) is forecasted to take third place, with 60 seats, followed closely by the European United Left – Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL), with 53 seats. European Voice; Europe Decides; PollWatch 2014; Malta Today
  • Fidesz secures constitutional majority: Hungary will be the only country in Europe in which the ruling party has the power to change the constitution at will, following confirmation of results of the parliamentary elections held on 6 April. The centre-right Fidesz party will have 133 seats out of 199, a two-thirds majority that allows it to change Hungary’s constitution. The electoral reforms passed in the previous parliament by Fidesz also had an impact on the result: Fidesz gained its supermajority in the Parliament with 44.5% of the vote. Critics have also accused Fidesz of curbing media freedom and tampering with democratic checks and balances. All Hungary Media Group; European Voice; LSE blog; Reuters; Japan Times; Al-Jazeera
  • Ukip hits new high in poll ahead of Europe vote: Support for Britain’s Eurosceptic UK Independence Party (Ukip) has increased, according to the latest opinion polls. A ComRes poll of voting intentions for next year’s national election put Ukip on 20 percent, up four percentage points. This is Ukip’s highest score in the four-year history of the poll. The Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister David Cameron, fell by three points, to 29 per cent. In an effort to reverse the trend, David Cameron described Ukip’s views as extremist at the launch of his party’s European election campaign. EurActiv

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Read more in Europe Decides Weekly, 11 April 2014

Top stories: 5-11 April 2014

  • Schulz and Juncker go head-to-head in TV debate: The two main official contenders for the European Commission Presidency, Jean-Claude Juncker of the European People’s Party and Martin Schulz of the Party of European Socialists, held their first televised debate on 9 April. In a 45-minute debate on France 24 there was agreement on many points as the candidates discussed the economy, employment, the future of Europe and international affairs. The first debate with all the contenders will take place on 28 April at the University of Maastricht. EurActiv; European Voice; France24; Reuters
  • Finnish PM to stand down in hope of EU job: Finland’s Prime Minister, Jyrki Katainen, announced that he will be stepping down in June with a view to taking one of the EU’s top jobs following May’s European elections. The announcement has fuelled speculation that Katainen may be about to replace Herman Van Rompuy as President of the European Council or that he is positioning himself for the Commission presidency in case a compromise candidate is required for that post. EUObserver; Europolitics; Star Online; Wall Street Journal; Financial Times
  • Orbán wins elections, far right gains ground: Hungary’s Prime Minister, Viktor Orbán, retained power following national elections on 6 April. Orban’s party, the ruling centre-right Fidesz, obtained 45% of the votes and is set to win 133 seats in the 199-seat Parliament – a two-thirds majority that would allow it to unilaterally change the constitution. Once votes cast by overseas voters and diplomats are counted, however, Fidesz (which also named its European election candidates this week) could win anything from 131 to 135 seats. Jobbik, a far-right party, won obtained 23 seats and 21% of the vote, up from 17% in 2010. The Socialist-led alliance came second with 38 seats and 25% of the vote. The OSCE said that Fidesz benefited from an undue advantage because of restrictive campaign rules, biased media coverage and campaign activities that blurred the activities of the party and the state. EurActiv; EurActiv; EUObserver; New Europe; Financial Times; France24; Independent; Telegraph; Guardian; Guardian; Reuters; Reuters; Chicago Tribune; Wall Street Journal; Bloomberg; Budapest Business Journal; Deutsche Welle; Guardian; Reuters

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