Edition: U.S. / Global

Wednesday, September 30, 2015

U.S.

A Toys
Ben Solomon for The New York Times

A Toys "R" Us store in Totowa, N.J. The retailer replaced 67 employees with workers in India.  The Indian workers were trained by the American workers Toys "R" Us eventually laid off.

A federal program intended to bring in workers with special skills is being used by some American companies to hire and train other foreign workers.

A City Council meeting in Columbus, Ind., on Sept. 15. Members of the Council, all Republicans, unanimously approved changing local law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
Aaron P. Bernstein for The New York Times

A City Council meeting in Columbus, Ind., on Sept. 15. Members of the Council, all Republicans, unanimously approved changing local law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

Since the legislature passed what proponents call a religious freedom law, efforts to enact local anti-discrimination measures have spread across the state.

Tulsa Sheriff Indicted on Misconduct Charges in Killing by a Deputy

A lawyer for Sheriff Stanley Glanz said that he would step down, six months after a volunteer deputy accidentally killed an unarmed man during an arrest.

Toxic Algae Outbreak Overwhelms a Polluted Ohio River

Pads of toxic blue-green algae have speckled nearly two thirds of the river in the last five weeks, experts say, putting water utilities on alert.

State Department Releases More of Hillary Clinton’s Emails

The State Department is releasing the emails in batches, subject to a court order after revelations that Mrs. Clinton had used a private email system while she was the secretary of state.

Lemony Snicket, the Author, and His Wife Donate $1 Million to Planned Parenthood

The author, whose real name is Daniel Handler, and his wife, Lisa Brown, an author and illustrator, announced the donation on Twitter.

F.C.C. Seeks to Limit and Lower Costs of Inmates’ Phone Calls

The commission is expected to vote on new limits on rates and fees as it seeks to regulate the $1.2 billion phone industry serving prisons and jails.

Kevin McCarthy, House Speaker Favorite, Under Fire for Benghazi Comment

As the House prepared to choose new leaders, Mr. McCarthy tied the Republican-led Benghazi inquiry to Hillary Rodham Clinton’s dropping poll numbers.

Oklahoma Governor Grants Richard Glossip a Stay of Execution

Gov. Mary Fallin intervened in the case of Mr. Glossip, 52, convicted in a 1997 murder, issuing a stay to address questions about the state’s execution protocols.

Government Shutdown Averted as Congress Passes Spending Bill

The temporary bill approved by lawmakers will keep the government running through Dec. 11, but does nothing to avoid even bigger battles ahead.

Hurricane Joaquin Drifting to the Bahamas, but Path Remains Uncertain

Where the Category 1 hurricane, with 80 m.p.h. winds, is headed will be clearer in the next 72 hours but it could move north toward the Outer Banks of North Carolina.

Donna Shalala, President of Clinton Foundation, Has Stroke

Ms. Shalala, 74, fell ill after leaving the closing events around the Clinton Global Initiative in New York.

Carly Fiorina’s ‘Super PAC’ Aids Her Campaign, in Plain Sight

Mrs. Fiorina is among the presidential candidates trying to stay within federal rules, maneuvering around the gray areas and the loopholes while keeping campaign plans out in the open.

Study Says Faster Medical Evacuation Was Lifesaver for U.S. Troops

The defense secretary’s orders in 2009 for quicker medevac and improved trauma care saved hundreds in Afghanistan, a report said, and may hold lessons for the military today.

New Regulations on Smog Remain as Divisive as Ever

With President Obama set to release new ozone rules, environmentalists are pushing for strict limits, while industry groups are lobbying for weaker, less costly ones.

Pope Francis Met With Kim Davis, Kentucky County Clerk, in Washington

The Vatican confirmed that the pope met with Ms. Davis, who defied a court order on same-sex marriage, but would not elaborate.

Keystone XL Developer Drops Lawsuits

TransCanada Inc. said it would abandon its efforts to invoke eminent domain through the courts in Nebraska and will reapply for approval through the state’s Public Service Commission.

Police Killing in Delaware Brings Calls for Inquiry

A bystander took a shaky video as an African-American man in a wheelchair was fatally shot last week by officers in Wilmington.

John Boehner’s Exit Will Cost Mitch McConnell a Kindred Spirit

Senator Mitch McConnell and Speaker John A. Boehner have developed a bond that has not always existed between House and Senate leaders of the same party.

Jeb Bush Calls for Ending Ban on Crude Oil Exports

Speaking in Pennsylvania, Mr. Bush also assailed President Obama and Hillary Rodham Clinton for opposing the Keystone XL pipeline.

Trial Set for First of 6 Baltimore Officers Charged in Freddie Gray Case

Officer William G. Porter, who is charged with manslaughter and assault, will go on trial starting Nov. 30, a judge in Baltimore ruled.

First Draft

All 15 Republican Candidates File for South Carolina Primary

All 15 Republican presidential candidates have paid the $40,000 required to run in the South Carolina Republican primary next year, the first ballot-access test in the G.O.P. race.

First Draft

Verbatim: Ben Carson on Avoiding the Police as a Child

Ben Carson describes how he would get away from the police as a child, then says he was kidding.

First Draft

Next Republican Debate Is Likely to Have a Smaller Field

The next Republican presidential debate will have stricter polling criteria for candidates to make the main debate stage, potentially winnowing the field, CNBC said Wednesday.

A Celebrity Struggle: Staying Off Twitter, for Good

For Lena Dunham and other stars on social media, it can be difficult to resist the platform’s call.

First Draft

Jeb Bush’s Position on Washington Redskins Offends Some Native Americans

Jeb Bush waded into the politics of professional football this week and was hit by Native American groups for saying that the Washington Redskins was not an offensive team name.

First Draft

Jeb Bush Turns Personal in Confronting Heroin’s Toll in New Hampshire

Alluding to his “personal experience” grappling with addiction in his family, Jeb Bush on Wednesday held forth at a round-table discussion on substance abuse in New Hampshire, a state devastated by heroin’s toll.

First Draft

Poll Shows Donald Trump Still Ahead, With Some Warning Signs

The Suffolk University/USA Today poll, a national survey, showed Donald J. Trump ahead of Ben Carson and Carly Fiorina in the Republican race, though the billionaire businessman’s favorability rating is low.

First Draft

George W. Bush Makes Fund-Raising Appeal for Jeb Bush

Former President George W. Bush took a small step into a more public role in his younger brother Jeb Bush’s 2016 presidential campaign by sending out an email encouraging donors to contribute.

First Draft

Donald Trump Unleashes Ire at Marco Rubio

Donald J. Trump’s latest target is Senator Marco Rubio, who has recently risen in the polls. Mr. Trump said Mr. Rubio is bad with money and is controlled by rich donors.

First Draft

Today in Politics: Labor Groups Only Partly Return Hillary Clinton’s Embrace

A policy hint by Hillary Rodham Clinton, in an effort to reach out to unions, has still not slowed the groups’ flirtations with other candidates.

Reflections of a ‘Master Legislator’

Nineteen interviews with Edward M. Kennedy, along with 170 more with colleagues, aides and others about his 46-year career, were released on Wednesday.

Edward Kennedy’s Scotch-Infused Senate Job Interview

In oral history interviews released Wednesday, Senator Edward M. Kennedy talked about how he got subcommittee assignments early in 1963.

New Ralph Lauren Chief Revived Old Navy After Successes at H&M

Stefan Larsson is credited with vastly expanding H&M;’s cheap chic fashion business and transforming Old Navy into a symbol of affordable fast fashion.

Behaviorists Show the U.S. How to Improve Government Operations

A year-old effort by the Obama administration is applying academic research on human behavior to the business of running the government.

First Draft

Danish Minister Slips in Briefly Promoting Joe Biden

It was Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr.’s turn to chuckle when a foreign counterpart blurted out what everyone was thinking.

Senate Panel Seeks More Details About Puerto Rico’s Debt and Long-Term Needs

Puerto Rican officials seeking a way out of more than $72 billion of debt were told by a Senate panel the numbers they were using to make their case were too sketchy to persuade lawmakers to help.

Ralph Lauren, Creator of Fashion Empire, Is Stepping Down as C.E.O.

The designer will turn over management of his fashion empire to Stefan Larsson, president of Old Navy, but will stay active in the company in new roles.

Open Source

Now Following the N.S.A. on Twitter, @Snowden

Edward J. Snowden, the former National Security Agency contractor, opened a Twitter account with a joke pointing to his disclosures about the agency.

Retro Report
When Columbine Is Invoked, Fears Tend to Overshadow Facts

Many people assume school shootings have been happening ever more frequently, but the reality is not simple, and evidence can be murky.

Multimedia

After Years of Drought, Wildfires Rage in California

How dry conditions, dead trees and a lengthy drought set the stage for one of the worst fire seasons on record.

Francis in America

Graphic: American Catholics Approve of Pope’s Direction, Poll Finds

Far more say the church is in touch with the needs of Catholics today than at the end of the papacy of his predecessor.

Popes in America

Highlights from previous papal visits to the United States.

Video Feature: The Detroit Graduates

Attention shifted away from Detroit after the bankruptcy. But for five high school students, life has moved on, sometimes in unexpected ways, as the city struggles to get back on its feet.

The Videos That Are Putting Race and Policing Into Sharp Relief

A collection of videos that have led to nationwide protests, federal investigations and changes in policy and attitudes on race.

Video: Police on Video: When the Camera Turns

In the last year, videos of incidents between white police officers and minorities have prompted changes in procedures. Here is a look at those videos, which include graphic scenes of violence.

The Upshot

Video: The Cost of Natural Disasters

Every year, natural disasters cost the United States billions in insured losses. In 2014, the figure reached $25 billion. Which disasters are the most common, and what do they cost?

Graphic: Your Contribution to the California Drought

The average American consumes more than 300 gallons of California water each week by eating food that was produced there.

Interactive Map: Vaccination Rates for Every Kindergarten in California

More than a quarter of schools in California have measles-immunization rates for kindergarteners that are below the standard the C.D.C. says is needed to maintain so-called herd immunity.

Graphic: A Portrait of the Sandtown Neighborhood in Baltimore

Freddie Gray lived in Sandtown-Winchester, a crime-ridden Baltimore neighborhood that has been depressed for decades.

From the Magazine
Notebook

The St. Paul’s Rape Case Shows Why Sexual-Assault Laws Must Change

In many states, laws requiring evidence that force was used in a rape would have made it difficult for the accuser to bring charges at all.

Feature

Who Runs the Streets of New Orleans?

How a rich entrepreneur persuaded the city to let him create his own high-tech police force.

The Continuing Reality of Segregated Schools

Michael Brown was not only a victim of police brutality; he and millions of other black children endured another scourge almost as harmful.

Disenfranchised

Why Republicans Should Worry About Restrictive Voting Laws

Nearly 80 percent of black voters polled by The Times believe the policies were designed to make it harder for them to vote.

Education

Court Strikes Down Payments to College Athletes

An appeals court panel found that N.C.A.A. rules violated antitrust law but struck down a federal judge’s solution that would have paid athletes $5,000 a year.

The Upshot

No, Student Borrowers Don’t Need to Worry About Loan Market Turmoil

Turbulence in a financial market has caused speculation that college students will see federal loans dry up.

Old Cell Block at Baruch College Is No Barrier to Learning

Two former city courts, with their jail cells intact, are being used for office space and a tutoring center at the school’s campus in the Flatiron district of Manhattan.

From Opinion
California Matters | Mark Bittman

‘The Changing Face of California Agriculture’

How some small-scale farmers in the Central Valley try to sustain their businesses in the face of cultural challenges and little government support.

Op-Ed Contributor

How Dragging Our Feet on Refugees Creates More Terrorists

The data is clear: Most terrorists don’t land on American soil from the ranks of refugees but are people born here and recruited.

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