Really Cool Fractal Image The Mexican sierra [fish] has "XVII-15-IX" spines in the dorsal fin. These can easily be counted ... We could, if we wished, describe the sierra thus: "D. XVII-15-IX; A. II-15-IX," but we could see the fish alive and swimming, feel it plunge against the lines, drag it threshing over the rail, and even finally eat it. And there is no reason why either approach should be inaccurate. Spine-count description need not suffer because another approach is also used. Perhaps, out of the two approaches we thought there might emerge a picture more complete and even more accurate that either alone could produce.
-- John Steinbeck, novelist, with Edward Ricketts, marine biologist (1941)

 Complexity  Discussion Group

Lively topical discussions open to all.

WE ARE HAVING A LIVELY DISCUSSION: 

WE ARE TRYING TO CREATE A RELATIONAL THEORY THAT BUILDS ON ROSEN'S WORK

COME JOIN US IN THIS EXCITING NEW DISCUSSION

Email me @ mikuleck@vcu.edu to join


NEW AND EXCITING!

NEW BOOK

Global Insanity: How Homo sapiens lost touch with reality while transforming the world

 

Written/Edited by: James A. Coffman & Donald C. Mikulecky
2012, ISBN 9781938158049 (160 pages), Emergent Publications

The Global Economy that sustains the civilized world is destroying the biosphere. As a result, civilization, like the Titanic, is on a collision course with disaster. But changing course via the body politic appears to be well nigh impossible, given that much of the populace lives in denial. Why is that? And how did we get into such a fix?

In this essay, biologists James Coffman and Donald Mikulecky argue that the reductionist model of the world developed by Western civilization misrepresents life, undermining our ability to regulate and adapt to the accelerating anthropogenic transformation of the world entrained by that very model. An alternative worldview is presented that better accounts for both the relational nature of living systems and the developmental phenomenology that constrains their evolution. Development of any complex system reinforces specific dependencies while eliminating alternatives, reducing the diversity that affords adaptive degrees of freedom: the more developed a system is, the less potential it has to change its way of being. Hence, in the evolution of life most species become extinct.

This perspective reveals the limits that complexity places on knowledge and technology, bringing to light our hubristically dysfunctional relationship with the natural world and increasingly tenuous connection to reality. The inescapable conclusion is that, barring a cultural metamorphosis that breaks free of deeply entrenched mental frames that made us what we are, continued development of the Global Economy will lead inexorably to the collapse of civilization.

Coffman and Mikulecky take on the pillars of Enlightenment science—determinism, conservation and the continuum—and leave them in rubble. They see the scientific wisdom of the 20th Century departing ever further from reality, casting society into a breach of deep cognitive dissonance, a.k.a., insanity!
Robert E. Ulanowicz
Department of Biology, University of Florida

Hooked on growth and headed for collapse. It is a depressing story. But Coffman and Mikulecky offer hope in focusing on the rebirth that will follow. And more importantly, they provide the intellectual tools for comprehending the broad sweep of what is taking place. A 21st Century analysis for a 21st Century problem.
John McCrone
Science writer and author of Going Inside: A Tour Around a Single Moment of Consciousness

This is a very current critique. The authors assemble input from most of the unfolding perspectives in science—self-organization, complexity, development, emergence, Aristotelian causal analysis, and internalism/semiotics... to suggest ways of formulating our cultural and social problems in hopes of generating a rational standpoint for confronting them.
Stan Salthe
Professor Emeritus, Biology, City University of New York and Visiting Scientist in Biological Sciences Binghamton University

 

ORDER THE BOOK
 


A NEW CHAPTER:

Even more than life itself: beyond complexity(word file)

0r view on line


 

 A Whole NEW Volume  full of new work by Rosen's Students, Colleagues, Critics and others

System Theory and Biocomplexity (Commemorative Issue, Robert Rosen)
Chemistry and Biodiversity: Volume 4. Issue 10 October 2007


A NEW BOOK BY A. H. LOUIE:

MORE THAN LIFE ITSELF: A SYNTHETIC CONTINUATION IN RELATIONAL BIOLOGY

A. H. Louie’s More Than Life Itself is an exploratory journey in relational biology, a study of life in terms of the organization of entailment relations in living systems. This book represents a synergy of the mathematical theories of categories, lattices, and modelling, and the result is a synthetic biology that provides a characterization of life. Biology extends physics. Life is not a specialization of mechanism, but an expansive generalization of it. Organisms and machines share some common features, but organisms are not machines. Life is defined by a relational closure that places it beyond the reach of physicochemical and mechanistic dogma, outside the reductionistic universe, and into the realm of impredicativity. Function dictates structure. Complexity brings forth living beings.


NEW PHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR COGNITIVE SCIENCE

Stephen W. Kercel, University of New England

Journal of Mind and Behavior 29: 159-193 (2008)


TOPOLOGY AND LIFE REDUX: RELATIONAL DIAGRAMS OF LIVING SYSTEMS

A. H. Louie and Stephen W. Kercel

Axiomatics 17: 109-136 (2007)


NEW CHAPTERS:

Complexity Science as an Aspect of the Complexity of Science

in Worldviews, Science and Us

pp 30 - 53

Carlos Gershenson, Diedrik Aerts, and Bruce Edmonds, Editors

World Scientific 2007

 

The circle that never ends: Can complexity be made simple?

download pdf

appearing  in "Complexity in Chemistry, Biology, and Ecology", D. Bonchev and D. H. Rouvray, Eds., KLUWER Academic, New York, 2005.


NEW LECTURE:

REDUCTIONISM AND COMPLEXITY: CONTINUUM OR DICHOTOMY?

Download the ppt presentation


NEW LECTURE:

Don't look at the whole organism: Framing the question in science

Download the power point presentation


NEW PAPERS:  

Why do people behave religiously?

Prepared for NEI Second International Conference August 13, 2003
Steve Kercel, University of New England
Endogenous Systems Research Group
Don Mikulecky, Virginia Commonwealth University
Center for the Study of Biological Complexity  

LINK TO VCU CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY


LINK TO A NEW PAGE ON ROSEN


vcu  Links     ?

vcu | documents | links | help


Who Are We?

We are a group of people who  have been deeply influenced by the works of Robert Rosen* in theoretical biology, systems science and epistemology.  Constructivism is a somewhat more familiar approach to those in the social sciences. Located at VCU we had discussions, graduate seminars, and honors modules focusing on Rosen's work in the main .  This stage of activity has now become dormant with the retirement of Don Mikulecky. If we seek to explore these ideas further, it will be necessary to continue here in cyberspace or in the new Complexity Center at VCU.  We hope  to achieve synthesis wherever possible, and when necessary to become informed critics.  As time has allowed us, we have begun to understand Rosen's work more thoroughly, and, in particular, his definition of complexity which is closely captured by the quote above.  We now seek to move ahead and extend the horizons established by Rosen and others.   We invite others to join us in this venture.

*ROBERT ROSEN PASSED AWAY ON DECEMBER 29, 1998.WE WILL MISS HIM VERY MUCH!


THE LIST AND THIS PAGE ARE CHANGING ONCE MORE:

The old "complexity list" was closed down in 2002.  It has been replaced by another list more selectively focusing on carrying forward the work of Robert Rosen. We welcome list members comments, contributions, and suggestions.  To join use Don Mikulecky's e-mail address mikuleck@vcu.edu.


To aid in understanding terminology used we are in the process of providing a Glossary of terms (UNDER CONSTRUCTION)

This glossary is meant to be fluid, changing, and a reflection of the diverse views of our discussants.


DISCUSSION ARCHIVES(Old and NEW)

We send  our discussions out over e-mail so that others, who are not here can  join in.  You will find Don Mikulecky's e-mail link mikuleck@vcu.edu. if you wish to join. Some of the  focus for our discussion has been the  books listed below.  As we have progressed we have gone deeper into the works of Robert Rosen and use those works as a source for our working definitions, etc.  This means joining the list entails taking the trouble of trying to find out what the topic is and the terms being used are before joining in.  Rosen's book "Life Itself" is a good way to begin. This can be followed up by the bibliography we supply here.  The world is changing and we hope to change with it as well as change it. We invite anyone interested to join us.  We caution you that this is not a chat forum and that discussions will often be at the level  of graduate seminars previously taught at VCU.


Documents


Recommended Reading List

(SEE ITEMS LISTED ABOVE)
 
Bohm, David
Fragmentation and Wholeness, Van Leer Jerusalem Fndtn., Jerusalem, 1976
Wholeness and the Implicate Order, Routledge, Kegan and Paul, London, 1980.
Bortoft, Henri
The Wholeness of Nature: Goethe's Way Toward a Science of Conscious Participation in Nature, Lindisfarne Press, Hudson, NY, 1996. ISBN 0-940262-79-7.
Cilliers, Paul
Complexity and Postmodernism: Understanding Complex Systems, Routledge, 1998, ISBN 0415152879.
Hayles, Katherine, editor
Chaos and Order: Complex Dynamics in Literature and Science, University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Hayles, Katherine
How we became posthuman: Virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. University of Chicago Press, 1999.ISBN 0-226-32146-0
Ho, Mae-Wan
The Rainbow and the Worm: The Physics of Organisms, World Scientific, Sinapore, 1998.
Kampis, George
Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science: A New Framework for Dynamics, Information and Complexity, Pergamon Press, 1991, ISBN 0-08-036979-0.
Lawvere, F.W. and S. H. Schanuel
Conceptual Mathematics: A First Introduction to Categories, Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 0521478170
Maturana, H. R. and F. J. Varela
The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding, Shambhala Pubs., 1992, ISBN 0877736421
Wheatley, Margaret J. and M. Kellner-Rogers
A Simpler Way, Berret-Koehler Publishers, San Francisco, 1996, ISBN 1-881052-95-8
Rosen,R.
Life Itself: A Comprehensive Inquiry into the Nature, Origin, and Fabrication of Life, Columbia University Press, 1991, ISBN 0231075642
Rosen, R.
Essays on Life Itself, Columbia University Press, 1999, ISBN 023110510X
Zimmerman, B., C. Lindburg and P. Plsek
Edgeware: insights from complexity science for health care leaders, VHA Inc., Irving Texas, 1998, ISBN 0-9667828-0-1
 

Sources on Category Theory

See the new book by A. H. Louie:

MORE THAN LIFE ITSELF: A SYNTHETIC CONTINUATION IN RELATIONAL BIOLOGY

 

The Web Page for the category theory mailing list moderated by Bob Rosebrugh ,
rrosebrugh@mta.ca of the Mathematics and Computer Science Department at Mount Allison
University.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Eds.: G. Goos, J. Hartmanis, J. van Leeuwen. Vol. 953 1995. VII, 252 pp. Softcover $49.00 ISBN 3-540-60164-3

Category Theory Links

Papers on category theory

John Baez on Category Theory

John Baez Homepage


OTHER PAGES OF INTEREST:

Web page on relational data bases: Describing Social Processes

Web page on Autopoiesis: The Observer Web- Dr. Randall Whitaker

Web Pages on Semiotics:

These are here to provide easy access to definitions, current works, etc. which interact with the complexity line of research.


Web Pages on Complexity

These sites do not neccessarily reflect our view of complexity, but do show the diversity of research on the subject.


We are located at  Virginia Commonwealth University, in Richmond, Virginia, USA.

This page does not reflect an official position of Virginia Commonwealth University.

This site is maintained by D. C. Mikulecky and any questions or comments can be sent to mikuleck@vcu.edu.

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